Term
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Definition
| group based on belief in shared ancestry |
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Term
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Definition
| nuclear family in which one is born and grows up |
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Term
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Definition
| nuclear family established when one is married and has children |
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Term
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Definition
| couple establishes new residence |
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Term
| extended family household |
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Definition
| household with three or more generations |
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Term
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Definition
| matrilineal or patrilineal descent |
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Term
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Definition
| unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent |
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Term
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Definition
| unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent |
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Term
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Definition
| flexible descent rule, niether patrilineal nor patrilineal |
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Term
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Definition
| how people in a particular society reckon kin relations |
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Term
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Definition
| position from which one views an egocentric geneaology |
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Term
| bilateral kinship calculation |
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Definition
| kin ties calculated equally through men and women |
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Term
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Definition
| one based on correlation or co occurrence of social variables |
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Term
| lineal kinship terminology |
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Definition
| four parental kin terms: M,F,FB=MB and MZ=MZ |
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Term
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Definition
| ego's direct ancestors and descendants |
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Term
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Definition
| relative outside ego's direct line |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| bifurcate merging kinship terminology |
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Definition
| four parental kin terms, Mother=Aunt, Father=Uncle, MB and FZ each stand alone |
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Term
| generational kinship terminology |
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Definition
| Just two parental kin terms: M=MZ=FZ and F=FB=MB. |
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Term
| bifurcate collateral kinship terminology |
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Definition
| Six separate kinship terms, M, F. MB. FB. MZ. FZ. |
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Term
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Definition
| children of two brothers or two sisters |
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Term
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Definition
| children of a brother and a sister |
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Term
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Definition
| a child's biological father |
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Term
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Definition
| one's socially recognized father, not necessarily the genitor |
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Term
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Definition
| marriage outside a given group |
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Term
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Definition
| forbidden sexual relations with a close relative |
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Term
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Definition
| marriage of people from the same group |
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Term
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Definition
| one's socially recognized mother |
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Term
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Definition
| marital gift by husband's group to wife's group |
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Term
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Definition
| marital gift by husband's group to wife's, legitimizes their children |
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Term
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Definition
| marital gift by husband's group to wife's, legitimizes their children |
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Term
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Definition
| substantial gifts to husband's family from wife's group |
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Term
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Definition
| more than two spouses simultaneously, aka polygamy |
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Term
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Definition
| more than one wife at the same time |
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Term
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Definition
| more than one husband at the same time |
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Term
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Definition
| widower marries sister of his deceased wife |
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Term
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Definition
| widow marries brother of her deceased husband |
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Term
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Definition
| belief and ritual concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces |
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Term
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Definition
| intense feeling of social solidarity |
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Term
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Definition
| belief in souls or doubles |
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Term
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Definition
| impersonal sacred force, so named in Melanesia and Polynesia |
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Term
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Definition
| sacred and forbidden, prohibition backed by supernatural sanctions |
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Term
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Definition
| using supernatural techniques to accomplish specific aims |
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Term
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Definition
| formal, repetitive, stereotyped behaviour, based on liturgical order |
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Term
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Definition
| rites marking transition between places or stages in life |
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Term
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Definition
| the in-between phase of a passage rite |
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Term
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Definition
| custom that brings standouts back in line with community norms |
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Term
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Definition
| part time magico-religious practitioner |
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Term
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Definition
| based on community rituals |
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Term
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Definition
| belief that multiple deities control aspects of nature |
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Term
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Definition
| state religions with professional priesthoods |
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Term
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Definition
| worship of a single supreme being |
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Term
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Definition
| movements aimed at altering or revitalizing a society |
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Term
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Definition
| postcolonial acculturative religious movements in Melanesia |
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Term
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Definition
| cultural, especially religious mixes, emerging from acculturation |
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Term
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Definition
| rejecting the modern for a presumed earlier, purer, better way |
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Term
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Definition
| advocating strict fidelity to a religion's presumed founding principles |
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Term
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Definition
| include visual arts, literature, music and performing arts |
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Term
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Definition
| dance, music, painting, scultpture, pottery, cloth, stories, drama, comedy, etc... |
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Term
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Definition
| object, event, or other expressive form that evokes an aesthetic reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| appreciation of qualities perceived in art |
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Term
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Definition
| comparitive study of music as an aspect of culture and society |
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Term
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Definition
| of the people (art, music, and lore of the ordinary people) |
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Term
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Definition
| intense emotional release |
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Term
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Definition
| cultural product that is processed and assigned meaning by anyone exposed to it |
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Term
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Definition
| profit oriented global economy based on production for sale |
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Term
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Definition
| wealth invested with the intent of producing profit |
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Term
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Definition
| idea that a discernable social system, based on power and wealth differentials, transcends individual countries |
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Term
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Definition
| dominant position in the world system, nations with advanced systems of production |
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Term
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Definition
| position in the world system intermediate between core and periphery |
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Term
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Definition
| weakest structural and economic position in the world system |
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Term
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Definition
| socioeconomic transformation through industrialization |
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Term
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Definition
| owners of the means of production |
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Term
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Definition
| working class that must sell their labor to survive |
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Term
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Definition
| policy aimed at seizing and ruling foreign territory and peoples |
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Term
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Definition
| long term foreign control of a territory and its peope |
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Term
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Definition
| relations between european peoples and the areas they colonized and once ruled |
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Term
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Definition
| ideological justification for outsiders to guide and rule native peoples |
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Term
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Definition
| governments shouldn't regulate private enterprise, free market forces should rule |
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Term
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Definition
| property owned by the community, people working for the common good |
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Term
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Definition
| political movement aimed at replacing capitalism with soviet style communism |
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Term
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Definition
| original inhabitants of particular areas |
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Term
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Definition
| global warming plus changing sea levels, precipitation, storms, and ecosystem effects |
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Term
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Definition
| warming from trapped atmospheric gases |
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Term
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Definition
| study of cultural adaptations to environments |
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Term
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Definition
| a culture's set of environmental practices and perceptions |
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Term
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Definition
| the acculturative influence of western expansion on local cultures worldwide |
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Term
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Definition
| spread of one dominant culture at the expense of others |
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Term
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Definition
| modified to fit local culture |
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Term
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Definition
| offspring of an area who have spread to many lands |
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Term
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Definition
| time of questioning of established canons, identities, and standards |
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Term
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Definition
| breakdown of established canons, categories, and distinctions, and boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
| movement after modernism in architecture, now much wider |
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Term
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Definition
| viewing identities that have developed historically as innate and unchanging |
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