Term
| The GB is located ___________________ to the liver. |
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Definition
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Term
| the hilum or doorway to the liver |
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Definition
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Term
| The common bile duct is the proximal or distal portion of the biliary duct? |
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Definition
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Term
| The right and left hepatic ducts are considered intrahepatic or extrahepatic? |
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Definition
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Term
| The common hepatic duct results from the merging of ___________________ |
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Definition
| the right and left hepatic ducts |
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Term
| What makes up the portal triad? |
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Definition
| bile duct, portal vein, hepatic artery |
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Term
| A diameter greater than ________is considered a dilated CBD. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the normal thickness of the GB wall? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two ducts join to form the CBD? |
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Definition
| cystic duct (from GB) and common hepatic duct |
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Term
| What structure regulates bile flow into the duodenum? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure keeps the cystic from overdistending or collapsing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a fold in the fundus of the GB called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an outpouching or fold in the neck of the GB called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structures drain venous blood from the liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the pancreatic head, what is the most anterior vessel within the head (trv view of vessel aka two dots...which one is "on top"? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which duct is the posterior "dot" in the pancreas head? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure is medial to the pancreatic head? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vessels are posterior to the body of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vessel is posterior to the head of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the pancreas is near the hilum of the spleen? |
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Definition
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Term
| The pancreatic tail is located ____________ to the stomach and _____________ to the left kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| How does the echogenicity of the pancreas compare to the liver? |
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Definition
| more echogenic and less homogenous |
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Term
| What are the enzymes secreted by the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the hormones secreted by the pancreas? |
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Definition
| insulin, glucagon, somatostatin |
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Term
| What are the 3 types of cells in the islets of Langerhans? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cell secretes insulin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cells secrete glucagon? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cells secrete an alpha and beta inhibitor or somatostatin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do lipase, trypsin and amylase digest? |
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Definition
lipase-fat
trypsin-protein
amylase-carbohydrate |
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Term
| Which vessels of the pancreas and biliary tree meet before entering the duodenum? |
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Definition
| CBD and Duct of Wirsung (main pancreatic duct) |
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Term
| The CBD and main pancreatic duct enter the duodenum through what structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| What types of cells secrete bile into the liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which ear on "Mickey" is the CBD? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the arteries that supply the GB in order starting with the GB |
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Definition
| cystic artery, right branch of proper hepatic artery, proper hepatic artery, common hepatic artery, celiac axis, AO |
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Term
| The left and right hepatic ducts join at approximately what location? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does the GB get larger or smaller after eating? |
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Definition
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Term
| Are the GB walls thicker or thinner after the patient has eaten? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the cystic duct, what direction does the bile flow? |
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Definition
| freely in both directions |
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Term
| When proteins and fat are consumed what hormone is secreted in the duodenum/ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| contracts the GB and relaxes sphincter of Oddi to allow bile to enter duodenum to aid in digestions of protein and fat |
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Term
| What is absorbed to concentrate the bile? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bile is composed mostly of ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the accessory duct of the pancreas called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the entire pancreas retroperitoneal? |
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Definition
| no, part of the head is intraperitoneal |
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Term
| Though not really segmented, what are the 4 segments of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the posteromedial projection of the pancreas head that lies directly posterior to the SMV? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest portion of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| The arterial supply of the pancreas includes the___________________ and _____________________. |
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Definition
| pancreaticoduodenal arteries and the branches of the splenic artery |
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Term
| What vessel courses along the superior edge of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vessel forms the posterior border of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest component of pancreatic juice? |
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Definition
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Term
| What chemical neutralizes the acid in the duodenum? |
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Definition
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Term
| What stimulates the production of sodium bicarbonate? |
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Definition
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Term
| partially digested food is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Echogenicity of the pancreas varies due to its content of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a normal variant in which a ring of pancreatic tissue surrounds the duodenum |
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Definition
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Term
| The neck of the pancreas lies anterior to what? |
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Definition
| portal splenic confluence |
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Term
| What cells perform the exocrine function of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cells perform the endocrine function of the pancreas? |
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Definition
| alpha, beta and delta cells located in the islets of Langerhans |
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Term
| What chemical breaks down nucleic acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| Venoud drainage of the pancreas is through the tributaries of what two veins? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much bile is produced each day? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is considered the largest portion of the biliary system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Underdevelopment of GB is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| GB is attached to liver with a long mesentery which allows torsion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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