Term
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Definition
| beaten, spray painted, chained and dragged 2 miles, decapitated |
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Term
| This Hate crime characteristics |
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Definition
| excessively brutal, interchangeability, multiple offenders |
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Term
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Definition
| king, and brewer, each get life, berry-life in prison |
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Term
| Siegals defin. of hate crime |
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Definition
| violent acts directed toward particular person or members of group merely beacuase targets share discernable racial, ethnic, religious, or gender characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| an ordinary crime becomes a hate crime when offenders choose a victim because of some characteristic, evidence provided that something prompted them such as race, ethnicity, religion, |
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Term
| mass culture expression of hate |
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Definition
| art, music lyrics, religion, humor |
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Term
| stereotypes, product is what? |
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Definition
| justify hate crimes in mind of perpetrater, dehuminzies victim in their eyes. |
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Term
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Definition
trill-seeking-no particular reason, looking to harass those who are different, psychological payoff-trill to see someone suffer, social payoff:friends approve, groups-provide sense of security
Defensive Hate Crimes: reaction to waht perpetrator considers precipitating or triggering inscident to serve as a cataylyst for expression of their anger:see as personal threat
mission: wanting to rid of certain evil, higher order purpose
ex: marc lepine: killed 14 women-took his place |
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Term
| interchangeability of victims |
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Definition
within group, vulnerable
could be anyone with trait
secondary victimization: can't go to police because probably won't help |
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Term
| Hate crime statistics act |
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Definition
1990-law requires data be gathered about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity
type of act
groups: race/ethnicity/race/sexual orrientation/1994added diabled/gender |
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Term
| NCVS requires what for it to be a hate crime? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| category of crimes also called as consensual crimes, vice crimes, public-order, and victimless crimes |
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Term
| conflict=public order crimes |
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Definition
do they do bad or good
influence police/official corruption
lead consensual offenders to commit other types of crime
public disrespect of law
time, money, energy of law away from more serious offense
provide revenue for organized crime |
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Term
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Definition
| substance pysiologically affecting behavior changing mood, perception, or mental states |
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Term
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Definition
66% of high schoolers use,
82% use
44% bing drink |
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Term
| illegal-60% 18-25 have tried illegal drug, drug of choice? |
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Definition
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Term
| explanation of illegal drug use |
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Definition
economic deprivation-escape
thrill-fun, passes time |
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Term
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Definition
in search of respect-good money fast
-don't realize still same pay as working in burger joint-just think mcdonald's is minial, looked down upon
working conditions still bad |
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Term
| delinquency causes drugs or drugs cause delinquency |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
drug laws create crime and problems they are intended to stop
drug laws cost money to enforce and many use
drug laws fill prisions
are good for organized crime
causes disrespect of law
create opportunities for official corruption
tax
civil liberties |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sex for money or other economic gain |
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Term
| in U.S. how much prostitution |
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Definition
| 70,000 full-time women-clients normally not arrested just women |
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Term
| Chesney-Lind-why enter prostitution |
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Definition
running away, economic survivial
=then only sexual access feel worth
-then find worth and wanting it because seen as player |
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Term
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Definition
12 years old-already raped by 5 men
-father drunk
=had 9 siblings
-ends up with pimp who buys her stuff
=put in foster hom |
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Term
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Definition
| seen as sexual outlet and help those without partner |
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Term
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Definition
2 consenting adults
right now hidden population
source of money for underworld
spreads diseases because not clean
nevada legal
cons-sends message that okay-gives legitimization-okay also to make women victim |
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Term
| model of prostitution-jolin |
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Definition
promiscutiy-chastity=inequality
male-sexuality includes promiscuity
women-chastity and purity
men-have pwoer to enforce both
double standard |
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Term
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Definition
freedom of choice=ecomomic issue
-not anyones place to say what adults can and can't do |
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Term
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Definition
a gange is an interstitial group(close in space) formed spontaneously and then integrated through conflict
no illegal activity mentioned |
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Term
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Definition
| organizaitonal characteristics and dynamics-well developed authority-specific purpose and involves violence |
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Term
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Definition
| gang has certain elements-violence, more than 2 people (12-24), sense of identiyt, symbols and clothes association, confined to area |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| set of members, ex: bloods and crips |
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Term
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Definition
monster-right of passage-helps steal car, then kills bloods-8 shots
stomps on man, di-at end will give anything to kill and reach standard
to reach top-must make a name for yourself
must make name for group and be associated with group name |
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Term
| cycle of violence(wisdome) |
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Definition
| when abused children become abusers and when victims of violence become violent offenders-higher probabiity |
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Term
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Definition
| individual knowlingly and willingfully inflict some corporal or unneccesary suffering to child or children |
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Term
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Definition
no medical attention, food or shelter
presumed to have no real guardian or parent |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| involves a variety of charges ranging from relatively non-specific ones-assault and battery with intent to gratify sexual desires or more specific-fondling and touching obscene manner- |
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Term
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Definition
physical abuse or neglect of child makes them more likely to be in cylce
sexual assault-same probabilty of doing or not doing as person who wasn't assaulted |
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Term
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Definition
| domestic violence, shot in face, 11 reconstructive surgeries |
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Term
| 2 types of domestic violence |
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Definition
patriarchal terrorism-makes person feel like nothing, isolates them from friends, take moeny, assymetrical relationship
common couple violence-same mistreatment of others-women hitting men(more likely) |
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Term
| types of violence in families |
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Definition
intimitate partner or domestic violence
child maltreatment
sibling maltreatment |
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Term
| family as social institution |
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Definition
way roles work in families, behind closed doors
product of system |
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Term
| characteristics of families |
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Definition
1) close proximity to each other
2) privacy-in home no one there to stop
3) intense reactions
4)belief of right to influence
5) certian age and sexual rights
6)people in certain roles because of age or sex
7) impingining activities-always winner and lower
range of activities-have levels of interactions
involuntary membership
stress
knowledge of person's background |
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Term
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Definition
| usually involves a political crime that emphasizes violence as means to promote change |
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Term
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Definition
revolutionary-use violence to frighten those in power to replace existing govern
political-directed at gropus who oppose political ideology
nationalist-promotes interest of minority group that has been prosecuted under majorotiy rule
cause-based-ave social or religious cause, use violence to attrract followers to their standard
enviornmental-expand habitat, may even burn to show counterproductive
state-sponsered-terror to scare citizens |
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Term
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Definition
| deliberate targeting of more or less randomley selected victims whose deaths and injuries are expected to weak then opponent's will to persist in political conflict |
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Term
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Definition
| communication that problem exists |
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Term
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Definition
an interpretation of events,
stigmatizaiton between groups in conflict |
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Term
| socializaation into terrorism |
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Definition
educated and affluent
-exposed to ideologies justifying terrorism
-learn to accept when nonviolence isn't working |
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Term
| Black's def. of terrorism |
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Definition
-pure terrorism-social control-handling of grievance with aggression
-quasi-warfare, unilateral, targets civilians
-1 group trying to hurt other
geomentry of terrorism0need right geogmetry for term. to exist
social distance-greater distance, greater violence, but close enough to encrouch on space
physical distance-particular location
techonology-helps short term, ut long term-closer contactcan decrease violence |
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Term
| USA patriot act, department of homeland security |
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Definition
| sept. 11, set up to prevent attacks,more monitoring and perso to domestic law encourcpent |
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Term
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Definition
| crime committed by person of respectability |
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Term
| occupational white collar crime |
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Definition
| done in work place, personal gain |
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Term
| organization crime or corporate crime |
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Definition
financial, cheating, corruption(enron)
violence-workers unsafe |
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Term
| cost of white collar crime |
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Definition
| 800 billion, 112,000 deaths |
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Term
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Definition
amr. dream-success
social capital
learning theories and culture or corporate am.
relationships and networks
street crimes there is less social capital |
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Term
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Definition
media
budgets for regulatory agencies
compliance vs. deterrence
award peole for not doing it
detterance-punish people who do |
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