Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve I CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve I Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
| Olfactory receptors of olfactory epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve I Clinical Test |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve II CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
| Lateral geniculate nucleus |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve II Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve II Function |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve II Clinical Test |
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Definition
| Visual Acuity, Visual Fields |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve III CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Oculomotor
Edinger-Westphal |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve III Peripheral Autonomic Ganglia |
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Definition
| Ciliary (Edinger-Westphal Nucleus) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve III Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Medial, superior, inferior, rectus, inferior oblique, and levator palpebrae muscles (Oculomotor)
Constrictor muscles of iris, ciliary muscle (Edinger-Westphal) |
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Term
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Definition
| Motor and Parasympathetic |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve III Function |
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Definition
| Eye movement (motor), Pupil Constriction (Motor, Parasympathetic) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve III Clinical Test |
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Definition
| Pupil Constriction, 4/6 Cardinal Points Gaze |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IV Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve Type IV Function |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve Type IV Clinical Tests |
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Definition
| 1/6 Cardinal Point of Gaze: Superior Oblique |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Superior orbital fissure (Ophthalmic)
Rotundum (Maxillary)
Ovale (Mandibular) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve V Peripheral Sensory Ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve V CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Spinal nucleus, Main sensory nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of CN V
Motor nucleus of CN V |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve V Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Skin and mucous membranes of the head, receptors, meninges (Sensory)
Muscles of mastication, tensor tympani, tensor palati, mylohyoid, and digastric (anterior belly) (Motor) |
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Term
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Definition
Facial Sensation (Sensory)
Muscles of Mastication (Motor) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve V Clinical Test |
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Definition
V1, V2, V3 Sharp v. dull discrimination (Sensory)
Muscle Atrophy, Jaw Muscle Flexion (Motor) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VI CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VI Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VI Function |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VI Clinical Test |
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Definition
| 1/6 Cardinal Point of Gaze: Lateral Rectus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII Peripheral Sensory Ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Solitary nucleus
Spinal nucleus of CN V
Superior salivatory
submandibular
Facial |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII Peripheral Autonomic Ganglia |
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Definition
Pterygopalatine
submandibular |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Taste (anterior two thirds of tongue), palate
Skin of external ear
Lacrimal glands, glands of nasal mucosa,
submandibular and submaxillary glands
Muscles of facial expression, digastric (posterior
belly), stylohyoid and stapedius |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII Function |
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Definition
Muscles of facial expression (Motor)
Taste, Tears (Sensory)
Spit (Parasympathetic) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VII Clinical Test |
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Definition
Raise eyebrows, Puff cheeks
Anterior 2/3 Tongue: Salty and Sweet |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VIII Peripheral Sensory Ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VIII CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VIII Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Hair cells in organ of Corti
Hair cells in vestibular labyrinth |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VIII Function |
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Definition
| Hearing, Sense of Equilibrium |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve VIII Clinical Test |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX Peripheral Sensory Ganglia |
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Definition
Superior Petrosal (inferior)
Petrosal |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Spinal nucleus of CN V
Solitary nucleus (caudal)
Solitary nucleus (rostral)
Inferior salivatory nucleus
Ambiguus (rostral) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX Peripheral Autonomic Ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Skin of external ear, meninges (post. fossa)
Mucous membranes in pharyngeal region, middle
ear, carotid body, and sinus
Taste (posterior one third of tongue)
Parotid gland stylopharyngeus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX Function |
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Definition
| Pharyngeal Muscles, Salivation, Carotid Reflexes, Taste |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve IX Clinical Test |
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Definition
Posterior 1/3 Tongue: Bitter and Sour
Uvula Symmetry |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve X Peripheral Sensory Ganglia |
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Definition
Jugular (superior)
Nodose (inferior)
Nodose (inferior) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve X CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Spinal Nucleus of CN V
Solitary nucleus (caudal)
Solitary nucleus (rostral)
Dorsal motor nucleus of CN X
Ambiguus (middle region) |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve X Peripheral Autonomic Ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve X Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
Skin of external ear, meninges (post. fossa)
Larynx, trachea, gut, aortic arch receptors
Taste buds (posterior oral cavity, larynx)
Gut (to splenic flexure of colon), respiratory
structures
Striated muscles of palate, pharynx, and larynx, heart |
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Term
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Definition
| Parasympathetic to most organs, voice muscles, swallowing, aortic arch reflex |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve X Clinical Test |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XI CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
Ambiguus (caudal)
Accesory nucleus, pyramidal Decussation to C3-C5 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XI Peripheral Structure Innervated |
|
Definition
Striated muscles of larynx [Aberrant vague branches] sternocleidomastoid and portion of
trapezius muscles |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XI Function |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XI Clinical Test |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XII CNS Nucleus |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XII Peripheral Structure Innervated |
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Definition
| Intrinsic muscles of tongue, hyoglossus, genioglossus, and styloglossus muscles |
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XII Function |
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Definition
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Term
| Cranial Nerve XII Clinical Test |
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Definition
| Symmetric tongue protrustion w/o atrophy |
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