Term
| which contraceptive(s) traps sperm in vagina and allows the inimical environment to immobilize and destroy the sperm? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| detergent destroys sperm cell membrane |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| pain from ovum rupturing out of follicle |
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|
Term
| how do you calculate your fertile period? |
|
Definition
| -18d from shortest length; -11d from longest length |
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Term
| pharmacological benefit of ethinyl group |
|
Definition
| increases estrogen absorption |
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|
Term
| MOA of progesterone/estrogen contraceptives |
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Definition
| inhibits ovulation; estrogen inhibits FSH, progesterone inhibits LH |
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Term
| contraindications for progesterone/estrogen contraceptives |
|
Definition
| strokes, thromboembolic diseases, migraines, pregnancy, breast cancer, smoking, diabetes, HTN, abnormal LFTs |
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|
Term
| contraceptives that contain both progesterone and estrogen |
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Definition
| the pill, the patch, the ring |
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|
Term
| how often is the pill administered? patch? ring? injection? |
|
Definition
pill: every day
patch: every week
ring: every month
injection: every 3 months |
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|
Term
| which combination contraceptive has the lowest hormone doses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which contraceptives are progesterone only? |
|
Definition
| injection, mini-pill, implanon, hormone IUD, (morning after pill) |
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|
Term
| which progesterone-only contraceptive(s) inhibits ovulation? |
|
Definition
| the injection, morning-after pill |
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|
Term
| which contraceptive has a Black Box warning for reduced BMD? why? |
|
Definition
| the injection. it is lipid soluble, stored in fat, has a long half life, and inhibits estrogen |
|
|
Term
| MOA of progesterone-only contraceptives |
|
Definition
| inhibits sperm migration, sperm capacitation, tubal motility, zygote migration, implantation; causes endometrial atrophy; thickens cervical mucus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drosperinone AE and contraindications |
|
Definition
| mineralocorticoid deficiency; AE: hyperkalemia |
|
|
Term
| which progesterone analog is in implanon? morning-after pill? the injection? |
|
Definition
| implanon: levonorgestrel. morning-after pill: levornogestrel. the injection: medroxy-progesterone acetate (MPA) |
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