Term
| The following are assumptions of which frame of reference? *Functional tasks help organize behavior *Occupational performance emerges from the interaction of persons and their environment *Experimentation with various strategies leads to optimal solutions to motor problems. |
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Definition
| OT task-oriented approach based on a systems model of motor behavior |
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Term
| The following are assumptions of which frame of reference? *Personal and environmental systems, including the cns, and heterarchically organized *Behavioral changes reflect attempts to compensate and to achieve task performance. |
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Definition
| OT task-oriented approach based on a systems model of motor behavior |
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Term
| What is the evaluation framework for the occupational therapy task-oriented approach? |
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Definition
| Role Performance; Occupational Performance Tasks; Task Selection and Analysis; Person; Environment |
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Term
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Definition
| process of acquiring knowledge about the world |
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Term
| According to systems theory, changes over time occur as a result of multiple factors, including: |
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Definition
| maturation of CNS; biomechanical restraints; impact of physical & social environment |
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Term
| Motor system theory frames of reference: |
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Definition
| Ecological Approach; Dynamic Systems Theory |
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Term
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Definition
| active search for information in the environment that is meaningful. Term associated with Ecological Approach. |
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Term
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Definition
| Change in position= change in motor control; Change in mechanical factors; Gravity and inertia determine the degree of muscle contraction; Change in physiological factors; Executive commands and muscle contraction; Impact of CNS command changes muscle contraction; will to move, need to move) |
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Term
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Definition
| Preferred patterns of behavior. Controlled parameters- shifts from one behavior to another. Terms associated with dynamic systems theory. |
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Term
| This theory is concerned with: Acquisition phase of learning; Retention phase of learning; Generalization or transfer of learning |
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Definition
| Contemporary Motor Learning |
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Term
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Definition
| repetitive tasks in varied sequence is better than Blocked practice. A motor learning assumption |
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Term
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Definition
| is better than practice of parts. A motor learning assumption. |
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Term
| Feedback impacts performance: |
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Definition
Self Controlled practice (internal feedback) is better than external feedback)
Faded feedback is better than increasing feedback
Less is more. A motor learning assumption. |
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Term
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Definition
| process of acquisition and or modification of movement |
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Term
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Definition
| process of acquisition and or modification of movement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| "memory consists of a pattern of changes in synaptic connections among networks of neurons distributed in many parts of the brain" |
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Definition
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Term
| T or F: Mechanisms underlining learning and memory are the same |
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Definition
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Term
| Which theorist would use the following tx goals? *Prevent contractures; *Increase balance |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Major problem of subluxation is _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Most at risk for subluxation: |
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Definition
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Term
| How would Bobath treat a subluxed shoulder? |
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Definition
| Mobilize scapula toward protraction to inhibit retractors (Rhomboids) |
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Term
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Definition
| *Downward rotation of scapula *Paralysis of rotator cuff muscles *Trunk shortening *Internal rotation |
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Term
| Which theorist assesses trunk shortening? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who would suggest weight-bearing on the upper extremity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a precaution for Bobath's under-arm sling? |
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Definition
| Can cause nerve compression on brachioplexus |
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Term
| Which theorist would use an over head suspension sling? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Who used bridging and bed mobility? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who focused on cocontraction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who said "reflex inhibiting patterns can influence tone"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| *Scapular protraction *Shoulder abd & ext rot *Elbox ext *Forearm sup. w/ wrist ext *Finger and thumb abd |
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Term
| Assumptions of equilibrium reactions: |
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Definition
| *For every action there is an equal and opp. reaction *Allows one to maintain position in space *Major components: balance, weight bearing |
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Term
| Assumptions of trunk rotation: |
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Definition
| *Rotation is essential for coordinated movement *Less effort w/ rotation *Less stress, greater quality of movement |
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