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CompTIA A+ 2009 - Commands
Skillport ping, ipconfig, telnet
527
Computer Networking
Professional
08/08/2011
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Term
___________ describes ways of routing electronic signals, digital data streams, or flows of items from their originating facility back to the source without intentional processing or modification. This is primarily a means of testing the transmission or transportation infrastructure.
 Definition
Loopback (loop-back)
Term
213
 Definition
a program for operating remote computers
Term
128
 Definition
(T/F) DirectX can be used to test sound and graphics outputs, but it is not a command-driven system management tool.
Term
126
 Definition
(T/F) Editing the Registry is performed using a command-driven system management tool.
Term
155
 Definition
(T/F) For example, you can use a switch option that opens msconfig.
Term
91
 Definition
(T/F) Information in the Registry is stored on a single in a number of folders..
Term
160
 Definition
(T/F) Selecting the Normal boot option after making changes in msconfig will revert boot options back from the altered state.
Term
127
 Definition
(T/F) The command prompt can be used to diagnose networking issues.
Term
124
 Definition
(T/F) The command prompt can be used to manipulate files and folders in the system directory.
Term
323
 Definition
(T/F) The ping command can be used only if the TCP/IP protocol is installed on both systems.
Term
132
 Definition
(T/F) Windows settings are best configured through the command prompt.
Term
186
 Definition
(T/F) You can start the System Information utility, or msinfo32, from the Start menu in Windows XP, Windows Vista and, Windows 7 or from the command prompt.
Term
80
 Definition
(T/F) You should edit the Registry quickly because editing it too slowly can cause severe problems.
Term
176
 Definition
______ _____ uses the standard VGA driver to start the system.
Term
170
 Definition
______ ______starts the OS in different levels of Safe Mode.
Term
163
 Definition
______ can also be opened by using the -4 switch at the Startup tab. This tab lists all the installed programs that are configured to start when Windows loads. Some of the listed programs can cause major delays and prevent the user from accessing the desktop. However, you can deselect the unnecessary programs or the programs that you believe cause the system to become unstable. This leads to a faster load time.
Term
53
 Definition
_______ are symbols used with commands to locate commonalities.
Term
21
 Definition
a monochrome, command-line interface that runs single lines of text commands that derive from the DOS operating system.
Term
29
 Definition
a suite of multimedia application programming interfaces built into Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Term
364
 Definition
a text-based program that enables you to connect to remote computers over a network.
Term
209
 Definition
a utility for viewing and refreshing network configuration values
Term
211
 Definition
a utility used to check network connectivity, and
Term
68
 Definition
All _____ in the Control Panel are essentially ______ used to edit the Registry.
Term
46
 Definition
attrib
Term
231
 Definition
C:\User1>ipconfig
Term
321
 Definition
can be used to test both the IP address as well as the hostname of the computer. If pinging the IP address is successful but pinging the host name is not, it indicates a name resolution problem.
Term
41
 Definition
cd
Term
16
 Definition
command-driven system management tool
Term
237
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
245
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
253
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
87
 Definition
contains system-specific configurations.
Term
440
 Definition
Current mode: Console
Term
248
 Definition
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . : ::
Term
241
 Definition
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . : 10.19.1.254
Term
85
 Definition
define user configurations of all users and the current user, respectively.
Term
89
 Definition
defines current configurations.
Term
83
 Definition
defines Windows class objects.
Term
44
 Definition
del
Term
45
 Definition
deltree
Term
47
 Definition
dir
Term
28
 Definition
DirectX is what kind of system management tool?
Term
215
 Definition
display TCP/IP network configuration values.
Term
200
 Definition
displays information pertaining to the computer’s disk drives, modems, sound devices and other installed components.
Term
101
 Definition
dxdiag
Term
160
 Definition
Each of the options on the boot tab of msconfig vary from each other. Permanent changes have to be undone ______.
Term
25
 Definition
enables you to view, search for, and change your system registry settings.
Term
433
 Definition
Escape Character is 'CTRL+J'
Term
436
 Definition
Escape Character is 'CTRL+J'
Term
235
 Definition
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Term
17
 Definition
From the command prompt you can open the _______ and the _______ ______ tools, which are menu-driven tools.
Term
197
 Definition
gain advanced details about your computer's hardware.
Term
106
 Definition
How do you access the DirectX Diagnostic Tool?
Term
374
 Definition
How do you install the Telnet Client?
Term
187
 Definition
How do you launch msinfo32 from the Start menu?
Term
35
 Definition
How do you launch the command prompt from the Run tool?
Term
33
 Definition
How do you launch the command prompt from the Start Menu?
Term
72
 Definition
How do you launch the Registry Editor?
Term
188
 Definition
How do you start the System Information utility from the command prompt?
Term
388
 Definition
How do you view the list of commands in Telnet?
Term
36
 Definition
How is the command prompt used, what actions does the user take?
Term
366
 Definition
If you have the ________ ________ for the remote computer, you can start programs and otherwise interact with the computer as though you were directly accessing it.
Term
57
 Definition
In addition to the asterisk, what other symbol is used as a wildcard?
Term
486
 Definition
ipconfig/all
Term
489
 Definition
ipconfig/flushdns
Term
490
 Definition
ipconfig/registerdns
Term
488
 Definition
ipconfig/release [Adapter]
Term
487
 Definition
ipconfig/renew [Adapter]
Term
492
 Definition
ipconfig/setclassid Adapter [ClassID]
Term
491
 Definition
ipconfig/showclassid Adapter
Term
239
 Definition
IPv4 Adderss . . . . . . . . . .: 10.19.1.144
Term
247
 Definition
IPv4 Adderss . .. . . . . . . . : fe80::38f0:22b9:f5ec:fe6f%9
Term
246
 Definition
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9*e50:38f0:22b9:f5ec:fe6f
Term
238
 Definition
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . : fe80::10e4:6c09:f95c:a049%8
Term
194
 Definition
lists the general information about the computer and the installed OS. This includes the computer name and manufacturer, BIOS type and version, and the amount of RAM memory installed.
Term
438
 Definition
Local echo off
Term
480
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.1. Accessing remote computers
Term
481
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.2. Viewing network configuration
Term
482
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.3. Checking the host name of a computer for which you have the IP address
Term
483
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.4. Sending commands to other computers over the network
Term
484
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.5. Refreshing DHCP
Term
485
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.6. Testing the IP address
Term
42
 Definition
md
Term
252
 Definition
Media State . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Term
102
 Definition
Microsoft DirectX Diagnostic Tool – dxdiag – provides information about the ________ ____ components and ______ on your system.
Term
443
 Definition
Microsoft Telnet>
Term
435
 Definition
Microsoft Telnet> display
Term
19
 Definition
Name three system management tools that are intended for advanced users?
Term
34
 Definition
Name two ways to open the command prompt.
Term
439
 Definition
New line mode – Causes return key to send CR & LF
Term
174
 Definition
Ntbtlog.txt.
Term
167
 Definition
On the Boot tab, a number of options can be configured (6):
Term
382
 Definition
Once Telnet is installed, you can open it using the _____ _____ or the _______ ______.
Term
462
 Definition
open[o] computer_name port_number
Term
159
 Definition
Opens msconfig on the Boot tab
Term
156
 Definition
opens msconfig on the General tab
Term
269
 Definition
Ping is also a ________-_______ _____, that you operate from the command prompt.
Term
289
 Definition
ping target_name
Term
494
 Definition
ping-a
Term
497
 Definition
ping-f
Term
496
 Definition
ping-l
Term
495
 Definition
ping-n
Term
493
 Definition
ping-t
Term
499
 Definition
ping-w
Term
442
 Definition
Preferred term type is ANSI
Term
182
 Definition
provides information about a computer's hardware configuration, components, and software, including drivers.
Term
43
 Definition
rd
Term
77
 Definition
Registry subkeys often have their own ________.
Term
12
 Definition
Some _____ _____ _____ enable you to diagnose system problems and correct them. Three key tools are the command prompt, the Registry Editor, and the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.
Term
13
 Definition
Some system management tools enable you to _____ system problems and correct them. Three key tools are the command prompt, the Registry Editor, and the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.
Term
26
 Definition
stores information about your computer's network, file types, settings, and preferences.
Term
240
 Definition
Submet Mask . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Term
50
 Definition
Switches are symbols that can accompany ______ . The forward slash is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only 23 lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
49
 Definition
symbols that can accompany commands
Term
15
 Definition
System management tools are intended for these kinds of users:
Term
403
 Definition
telnet command ?/h
Term
395
 Definition
telnet command c
Term
396
 Definition
telnet command d
Term
397
 Definition
telnet command o
Term
398
 Definition
telnet command q
Term
400
 Definition
telnet command sen
Term
401
 Definition
telnet command st
Term
402
 Definition
telnet command u
Term
399
 Definition
telnet commant set
Term
172
 Definition
The ___ _____ _____ option eliminates the appearance of the Windows welcome screen at startup.
Term
51
 Definition
The _____ _____ is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only 23 lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
300
 Definition
The ______ command sends Internet Control Message Protocol, or ICMP, Echo Request messages.
Term
55
 Definition
The ______ symbol is used to find all of a certain item. For example, ______ will display all exe files within a folder.
Term
180
 Definition
The _______ ______ refers to the length of time for which the options such as OS, in a multi-boot system or Safe Boot options remain on the screen for the user to select.
Term
32
 Definition
The _______ allow applications to use the advanced features of high-performance hardware, such as three-dimensional graphics, acceleration chips, and sound cards.
Term
23
 Definition
The command prompt is useful when troubleshooting _____ or _____.
Term
37
 Definition
The command typed is copy *.xml c:\xmlfiles.
Term
301
 Definition
The corresponding messages received from the computer you ping are displayed with ______-_____ ______.
Term
30
 Definition
The DirectX ___ allow applications to use the advanced features of high-performance hardware, such as ______, ______, and ______.
Term
31
 Definition
The DirectX APIs allow applications to use the ________ of high-performance hardware, such as three-dimensional graphics, acceleration chips, and sound cards.
Term
107
 Definition
The DirectX Diagnostic tool displays four tabbed pages:
Term
225
 Definition
The following information is listed (4 things):
Term
52
 Definition
The forward slash is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only ___ lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
299
 Definition
The ping command is used to verify IP-level connectivity with another computer that is also using the TCP/IP protocol.
Term
74
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays _____ main root keys, each holding ________.
Term
75
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays five main ______ _______ , each holding ______.
Term
79
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays five main root keys, each holding subkeys. Those subkeys often have their own subkeys. You should edit the Registry with caution because editing it incorrectly can cause severe problems.
Term
78
 Definition
The Registry Editor has a console tree in the left, where the five root keys can be expanded. The main window displays the name, type, and data for selected items.
Term
27
 Definition
The Registry is a _____ defined by the _____ .
Term
68
 Definition
The Registry is crucial to the ____. All icons in the Control Panel are essentially applets used to edit the Registry.
Term
68
 Definition
The Registry is crucial to the operating system. All icons in the ______ ______ are essentially applets used to edit the Registry.
Term
162
 Definition
The Services tab lists all the services that start when ________ _______.
Term
449
 Definition
The syntax for the open command is in telnet is:
Term
221
 Definition
The syntax for using the ipconfig command is
Term
153
 Definition
The System Configuration Utility, commonly known as msconfig, is most often launched from the
Run line in
Start Search box in
Term
152
 Definition
The System Configuration Utility, commonly known as msconfig, is most often launched from the Run line in Windows XP and earlier, and the Start Search box in Windows Vista and Windows 7. Msconfig can also be launched from the command line. A few simple switches can be used to start the utility open to a specific tab.
Term
191
 Definition
The System Information interface is divided into 4 categories:
Term
183
 Definition
The System Information utility or msinfo32 provides information about a computer's (3 things)
Term
18
 Definition
These system management tools are opened through the command prompt, but have are menu-driven.
Term
175
 Definition
This option displays the driver names as they are being loaded into the OS during startup.
Term
157
 Definition
this tab provides an option to start the OS normally which then loads the services and drivers. You can also choose to start the OS in a diagnostic startup, which loads only the basic services and drivers. Alternately, you can choose the selective startup which allows you to select the drivers and services that should start when the OS loads.
Term
14
 Definition
Three key system management tools:
Term
445
 Definition
To establish a _______ connection with a host computer or remote server. You type the full command, open, or abbreviate it to just o and type the computer name to which you want to connect and the port through which you will connect.
Term
370
 Definition
To install Telnet Client, you need to access the ______ _____ and navigate to the _______ category.
Term
48
 Definition
tree
Term
243
 Definition
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7:
Term
250
 Definition
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection*9:
Term
216
 Definition
used to refresh the DHCP and DNS settings.
Term
271
 Definition
used to verify network connectivity at an Internet Protocol (IP) level.
Term
164
 Definition
using 3 switch with msconfig gives you:
Term
103
 Definition
Using this tool, you can test sound and graphics output and DirectPlay service providers. You can also disable some hardware acceleration features.
Term
93
 Definition
What are the three parts of each registry entry?
Term
66
 Definition
What command do you use once you're finished using the command prompt?
Term
322
 Definition
What does it mean if pinging the IP address is successful but pinging the host name is not?
Term
333
 Definition
What would you type into the command prompt to check that your network card is functioning correctly?
Term
309
 Definition
What's one way to ensure your network card is functioning properly?
Term
217
 Definition
When used without any switches, ipconfig displays (3 things)
Term
368
 Definition
When you install Microsoft Windows Vista, Telnet server and client software are included. However, the Telnet program doesn't run by default. What has to happen?
Term
223
 Definition
When you type ipconfig, and press the Enter key, you can read details about your IP configuration for each of your ______ ______ _______ .
Term
54
 Definition
Wildcards are ______ used with commands to locate _______. The asterisk symbol is used to find all of a certain item. For example, dir *.exe will display all exe files within a folder. The question mark symbol is another wildcard.
Term
437
 Definition
Will auth(NTLM Authentication)
Term
441
 Definition
Will term type
Term
233
 Definition
Windows IP Configuration
Term
105
 Definition
You can access the DirectX Diagnostic Tool using the _____ ______.
Term
161
 Definition
You can choose to start msconfig by using the ___ _____ with the Services tab in focus.
Term
165
 Definition
You can choose to start msconfig on the Tools tab by using the -. The Tools tab provides easy access to a number of Windows system tools. You can select and launch these tools with a single click.
Term
203
 Definition
You can get information about the device drivers, network connections, and environment variables using the ______ ______ ______ .
Term
178
 Definition
You can list the name of the drivers on the screen using the OS _____ _______.
Term
154
 Definition
You can use simple ______ to start and open the msconfig utility to a specific ____.
Term
142
 Definition
You can use the command prompt to start two additional utilities:
Term
207
 Definition
You can use the following programs and utilities to view, diagnose, and work with networks and remote computers:
Term
70
 Definition
You can view and edit the Registry using the ______ ______.
Term
134
 Definition
You type ______ into the command prompt to view the structure of a directory.
Term
1
 Definition
| Print | Contents | Close |
Term
3
 Definition
Command-line Utilities
Term
5
 Definition
Learning Objectives
Term
7
 Definition
After completing this topic, you should be able to
Term
9
 Definition
identify the functions of command-driven system management tools
Term
10
 Definition
identify the functions of Telnet, ipconfig, and ping
Term
12
 Definition
Some _____ _____ _____ enable you to diagnose system problems and correct them. Three key tools are the command prompt, the Registry Editor, and the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.
Term
13
 Definition
Some system management tools enable you to _____ system problems and correct them. Three key tools are the command prompt, the Registry Editor, and the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.
Term
14
 Definition
Three key system management tools:
Term
15
 Definition
System management tools are intended for these kinds of users:
Term
16
 Definition
command-driven system management tool
Term
17
 Definition
From the command prompt you can open the _______ and the _______ ______ tools, which are menu-driven tools.
Term
18
 Definition
These system management tools are opened through the command prompt, but have are menu-driven.
Term
19
 Definition
Name three system management tools that are intended for advanced users?
Term
21
 Definition
a monochrome, command-line interface that runs single lines of text commands that derive from the DOS operating system.
Term
23
 Definition
The command prompt is useful when troubleshooting _____ or _____.
Term
25
 Definition
enables you to view, search for, and change your system registry settings.
Term
26
 Definition
stores information about your computer's network, file types, settings, and preferences.
Term
27
 Definition
The Registry is a _____ defined by the _____ .
Term
28
 Definition
DirectX is what kind of system management tool?
Term
29
 Definition
a suite of multimedia application programming interfaces built into Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Term
30
 Definition
The DirectX ___ allow applications to use the advanced features of high-performance hardware, such as ______, ______, and ______.
Term
31
 Definition
The DirectX APIs allow applications to use the ________ of high-performance hardware, such as three-dimensional graphics, acceleration chips, and sound cards.
Term
32
 Definition
The _______ allow applications to use the advanced features of high-performance hardware, such as three-dimensional graphics, acceleration chips, and sound cards.
Term
33
 Definition
How do you launch the command prompt from the Start Menu?
Term
34
 Definition
Name two ways to open the command prompt.
Term
35
 Definition
How do you launch the command prompt from the Run tool?
Term
36
 Definition
How is the command prompt used, what actions does the user take?
Term
37
 Definition
The command typed is copy *.xml c:\xmlfiles.
Term
41
 Definition
cd
Term
42
 Definition
md
Term
43
 Definition
rd
Term
44
 Definition
del
Term
45
 Definition
deltree
Term
46
 Definition
attrib
Term
47
 Definition
dir
Term
48
 Definition
tree
Term
49
 Definition
symbols that can accompany commands
Term
50
 Definition
Switches are symbols that can accompany ______ . The forward slash is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only 23 lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
51
 Definition
The _____ _____ is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only 23 lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
52
 Definition
The forward slash is a common switch used in combination with dir. For example, dir/p shows only ___ lines of returned text at a time. You press any key to display more text.
Term
53
 Definition
_______ are symbols used with commands to locate commonalities.
Term
54
 Definition
Wildcards are ______ used with commands to locate _______. The asterisk symbol is used to find all of a certain item. For example, dir *.exe will display all exe files within a folder. The question mark symbol is another wildcard.
Term
55
 Definition
The ______ symbol is used to find all of a certain item. For example, ______ will display all exe files within a folder.
Term
57
 Definition
In addition to the asterisk, what other symbol is used as a wildcard?
Term
63
 Definition
You type at the command prompt for a list of the commands available or consult the help files for more information on each of these commands.
Term
66
 Definition
What command do you use once you're finished using the command prompt?
Term
68
 Definition
The Registry is crucial to the ____. All icons in the Control Panel are essentially applets used to edit the Registry.
Term
68
 Definition
The Registry is crucial to the operating system. All icons in the ______ ______ are essentially applets used to edit the Registry.
Term
68
 Definition
All _____ in the Control Panel are essentially ______ used to edit the Registry.
Term
70
 Definition
You can view and edit the Registry using the ______ ______.
Term
72
 Definition
How do you launch the Registry Editor?
Term
74
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays _____ main root keys, each holding ________.
Term
75
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays five main ______ _______ , each holding ______.
Term
77
 Definition
Registry subkeys often have their own ________.
Term
78
 Definition
The Registry Editor has a console tree in the left, where the five root keys can be expanded. The main window displays the name, type, and data for selected items.
Term
79
 Definition
The Registry Editor displays five main root keys, each holding subkeys. Those subkeys often have their own subkeys. You should edit the Registry with caution because editing it incorrectly can cause severe problems.
Term
80
 Definition
(T/F) You should edit the Registry quickly because editing it too slowly can cause severe problems.
Term
83
 Definition
defines Windows class objects.
Term
85
 Definition
define user configurations of all users and the current user, respectively.
Term
87
 Definition
contains system-specific configurations.
Term
89
 Definition
defines current configurations.
Term
91
 Definition
(T/F) Information in the Registry is stored on a single in a number of folders..
Term
93
 Definition
What are the three parts of each registry entry?
Term
101
 Definition
dxdiag
Term
102
 Definition
Microsoft DirectX Diagnostic Tool – dxdiag – provides information about the ________ ____ components and ______ on your system.
Term
103
 Definition
Using this tool, you can test sound and graphics output and DirectPlay service providers. You can also disable some hardware acceleration features.
Term
105
 Definition
You can access the DirectX Diagnostic Tool using the _____ ______.
Term
106
 Definition
How do you access the DirectX Diagnostic Tool?
Term
107
 Definition
The DirectX Diagnostic tool displays four tabbed pages:
Term
111
 Definition
What are the functions of command-driven system management tools?
Term
115
 Definition
1. To manipulate files and folders in the system directory
Term
116
 Definition
2. To edit Registry settings
Term
117
 Definition
3. To diagnose networking issues
Term
118
 Definition
4. To test sound and graphics output
Term
119
 Definition
5. To configure Windows settings
Term
120
 Definition
6. To view the structure of a directory
Term
124
 Definition
(T/F) The command prompt can be used to manipulate files and folders in the system directory.
Term
126
 Definition
(T/F) Editing the Registry is performed using a command-driven system management tool.
Term
127
 Definition
(T/F) The command prompt can be used to diagnose networking issues.
Term
128
 Definition
(T/F) DirectX can be used to test sound and graphics outputs, but it is not a command-driven system management tool.
Term
132
 Definition
(T/F) Windows settings are best configured through the command prompt.
Term
134
 Definition
You type ______ into the command prompt to view the structure of a directory.
Term
142
 Definition
You can use the command prompt to start two additional utilities:
Term
152
 Definition
The System Configuration Utility, commonly known as msconfig, is most often launched from the Run line in Windows XP and earlier, and the Start Search box in Windows Vista and Windows 7. Msconfig can also be launched from the command line. A few simple switches can be used to start the utility open to a specific tab.
Term
153
 Definition
The System Configuration Utility, commonly known as msconfig, is most often launched from the
Run line in
Start Search box in
Term
154
 Definition
You can use simple ______ to start and open the msconfig utility to a specific ____.
Term
155
 Definition
(T/F) For example, you can use a switch option that opens msconfig.
Term
156
 Definition
opens msconfig on the General tab
Term
157
 Definition
this tab provides an option to start the OS normally which then loads the services and drivers. You can also choose to start the OS in a diagnostic startup, which loads only the basic services and drivers. Alternately, you can choose the selective startup which allows you to select the drivers and services that should start when the OS loads.
Term
158
 Definition
on the Boot tab
Term
159
 Definition
Opens msconfig on the Boot tab
Term
160
 Definition
Each of the options on the boot tab of msconfig vary from each other. Permanent changes have to be undone ______.
Term
160
 Definition
(T/F) Selecting the Normal boot option after making changes in msconfig will revert boot options back from the altered state.
Term
161
 Definition
You can choose to start msconfig by using the ___ _____ with the Services tab in focus.
Term
162
 Definition
The Services tab lists all the services that start when ________ _______.
Term
163
 Definition
______ can also be opened by using the -4 switch at the Startup tab. This tab lists all the installed programs that are configured to start when Windows loads. Some of the listed programs can cause major delays and prevent the user from accessing the desktop. However, you can deselect the unnecessary programs or the programs that you believe cause the system to become unstable. This leads to a faster load time.
Term
164
 Definition
using 3 switch with msconfig gives you:
Term
165
 Definition
You can choose to start msconfig on the Tools tab by using the -. The Tools tab provides easy access to a number of Windows system tools. You can select and launch these tools with a single click.
Term
167
 Definition
On the Boot tab, a number of options can be configured:
Term
170
 Definition
______ ______starts the OS in different levels of Safe Mode.
Term
172
 Definition
The ___ _____ _____ option eliminates the appearance of the Windows welcome screen at startup.
Term
174
 Definition
Ntbtlog.txt.
Term
175
 Definition
This option displays the driver names as they are being loaded into the OS during startup.
Term
176
 Definition
______ _____ uses the standard VGA driver to start the system.
Term
178
 Definition
You can list the name of the drivers on the screen using the OS _____ _______.
Term
180
 Definition
The _______ ______ refers to the length of time for which the options such as OS, in a multi-boot system or Safe Boot options remain on the screen for the user to select.
Term
182
 Definition
provides information about a computer's hardware configuration, components, and software, including drivers.
Term
183
 Definition
The System Information utility or msinfo32 provides information about a computer's (3 things)
Term
186
 Definition
(T/F) You can start the System Information utility, or msinfo32, from the Start menu in Windows XP, Windows Vista and, Windows 7 or from the command prompt.
Term
187
 Definition
How do you launch msinfo32 from the Start menu?
Term
188
 Definition
How do you start the System Information utility from the command prompt?
Term
191
 Definition
The System Information interface is divided into 4 categories:
Term
194
 Definition
lists the general information about the computer and the installed OS. This includes the computer name and manufacturer, BIOS type and version, and the amount of RAM memory installed.
Term
197
 Definition
gain advanced details about your computer's hardware.
Term
200
 Definition
displays information pertaining to the computer’s disk drives, modems, sound devices and other installed components.
Term
203
 Definition
You can get information about the device drivers, network connections, and environment variables using the ______ ______ ______ .
Term
207
 Definition
You can use the following programs and utilities to view, diagnose, and work with networks and remote computers:
Term
209
 Definition
a utility for viewing and refreshing network configuration values
Term
211
 Definition
a utility used to check network connectivity, and
Term
213
 Definition
a program for operating remote computers
Term
215
 Definition
display TCP/IP network configuration values.
Term
216
 Definition
used to refresh the DHCP and DNS settings.
Term
217
 Definition
When used without any switches, ipconfig displays (3 things)
Term
221
 Definition
The syntax for using the ipconfig command is
Term
223
 Definition
When you type ipconfig, and press the Enter key, you can read details about your IP configuration for each of your ______ ______ _______ .
Term
225
 Definition
The following information is listed (4 things):
Term
231
 Definition
C:\User1>ipconfig
Term
233
 Definition
Windows IP Configuration
Term
235
 Definition
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Term
237
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
238
 Definition
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . : fe80::10e4:6c09:f95c:a049%8
Term
239
 Definition
IPv4 Adderss . . . . . . . . . .: 10.19.1.144
Term
240
 Definition
Submet Mask . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Term
241
 Definition
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . : 10.19.1.254
Term
243
 Definition
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7:
Term
245
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
246
 Definition
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9*e50:38f0:22b9:f5ec:fe6f
Term
247
 Definition
IPv4 Adderss . .. . . . . . . . : fe80::38f0:22b9:f5ec:fe6f%9
Term
248
 Definition
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . : ::
Term
250
 Definition
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection*9:
Term
252
 Definition
Media State . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Term
253
 Definition
Connection-specific DNS Suffix .:
Term
269
 Definition
Ping is also a ________-_______ _____, that you operate from the command prompt.
Term
271
 Definition
used to verify network connectivity at an Internet Protocol (IP) level.
Term
289
 Definition
ping target_name
Term
299
 Definition
The ping command is used to verify IP-level connectivity with another computer that is also using the TCP/IP protocol.
Term
300
 Definition
The ______ command sends Internet Control Message Protocol, or ICMP, Echo Request messages.
Term
301
 Definition
The corresponding messages received from the computer you ping are displayed with ______-_____ ______.
Term
309
 Definition
What's one way to ensure your network card is functioning properly?
Term
310
 Definition
127.0.0.1
Term
321
 Definition
can be used to test both the IP address as well as the hostname of the computer. If pinging the IP address is successful but pinging the host name is not, it indicates a name resolution problem.
Term
322
 Definition
What does it mean if pinging the IP address is successful but pinging the host name is not?
Term
323
 Definition
(T/F) The ping command can be used only if the TCP/IP protocol is installed on both systems.
Term
333
 Definition
What would you type into the command prompt to check that your network card is functioning correctly?
Term
364
 Definition
a text-based program that enables you to connect to remote computers over a network.
Term
366
 Definition
If you have the ________ ________ for the remote computer, you can start programs and otherwise interact with the computer as though you were directly accessing it.
Term
368
 Definition
When you install Microsoft Windows Vista, Telnet server and client software are included. However, the Telnet program doesn't run by default. What has to happen?
Term
370
 Definition
To install Telnet Client, you need to access the ______ _____ and navigate to the _______ category.
Term
374
 Definition
How do you install the Telnet Client?
Term
382
 Definition
Once Telnet is installed, you can open it using the _____ _____ or the _______ ______.
Term
386
 Definition
To launch Telnet, you type telnet in the Open text box and click OK.
Term
388
 Definition
How do you view the list of commands in Telnet?
Term
392
 Definition
Description of Telnet commands listed when you type a question mark in the Telnet interface follows:
Term
394
 Definition
Commands may be abbreviated. Supported commands are
Term
395
 Definition
telnet command c
Term
396
 Definition
telnet command d
Term
397
 Definition
telnet command o
Term
398
 Definition
telnet command q
Term
399
 Definition
telnet commant set
Term
400
 Definition
telnet command sen
Term
401
 Definition
telnet command st
Term
402
 Definition
telnet command u
Term
403
 Definition
telnet command ?/h
Term
433
 Definition
Escape Character is 'CTRL+J'
Term
435
 Definition
Microsoft Telnet> display
Term
436
 Definition
Escape Character is 'CTRL+J'
Term
437
 Definition
Will auth(NTLM Authentication)
Term
438
 Definition
Local echo off
Term
439
 Definition
New line mode – Causes return key to send CR & LF
Term
440
 Definition
Current mode: Console
Term
441
 Definition
Will term type
Term
442
 Definition
Preferred term type is ANSI
Term
443
 Definition
Microsoft Telnet>
Term
445
 Definition
To establish a _______ connection with a host computer or remote server. You type the full command, open, or abbreviate it to just o and type the computer name to which you want to connect and the port through which you will connect.
Term
449
 Definition
The syntax for the open command is in telnet is:
Term
462
 Definition
open[o] computer_name port_number
Term
480
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.1. Accessing remote computers
Term
481
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.2. Viewing network configuration
Term
482
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.3. Checking the host name of a computer for which you have the IP address
Term
483
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.4. Sending commands to other computers over the network
Term
484
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.5. Refreshing DHCP
Term
485
 Definition
Match the functions to Telnet, ipconfig, or ping commands. More than one option can be used for each target.6. Testing the IP address
Term
63
 Definition
You type at the command prompt for a list of the commands available or consult the help files for more information on each of these commands.
Term
How do you access the command prompt window?
 Definition
Start>All Programs>Accessories>Command Prompt
Term
In DOS, what are switches?
 Definition
They are different parameters to further define the task you want to perform.
Term
What character is used to indicate a switch will appear after it in DOS?
 Definition
forward slash /
Term
What happens when you type /? after a DOS command?
 Definition
A list is displayed with all possible switches for that command.
Term
A recovery console command used to scan a disk and repair or recover data on the drive if necessary.
 Definition
chkdsk
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk
 Definition
Part of the Recovery Console that you can use to scan a disk and repair or recover data on the drive if necessary.
Term
C:\Users\sharon.l.madison>format
 Definition
this will format disks for use with Windows
Term
What is the syntax for the command that searches for and identifies errors on a specific drive or in files on the disk and displays a status report.
 Definition
chkdsk [Volume [[Path] Filename]]
Term
chkdsk [Volume [[Path] Filename]] In this syntax, what does Volume stand for (3)?
 Definition
The drive letter, mount point, or volume
Term
What is needed to run checks on active volumes that have files in use?
 Definition
Reboot
Term
Why is a reboot needed in order to run chkdsk?
 Definition
chkdsk won't perform repair functions when there are locked files or files in used and needs to be run before the full system is loaded and files are locked.
Term
Name 3 common switches used with chkdsk.
 Definition
/F
/R
/X
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk /F
 Definition
will fix errors on a disk, but doesn't look for bad sectors
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk /R
 Definition
Finds bad sectors on a disk and saves readable information.
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk /X
 Definition
Dismounts the volume first if needed.
Term
What happens if you run chkdsk without parameters?
 Definition
the status of the current drive is checked in Read-only mode
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/?
 Definition
This will list all the switches that can be used with the chkdsk command.
Term
chkdsk switch = Volume
 Definition
specifies the drive letter, mount point, or the name of the volume
Term
chkdsk switch = [Path]FileName
 Definition
specifies the location and names of file(s) that you want chkdsk to check for errors
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/F
 Definition
This switch is used to fix errors on the disk.

chkdsk must be able to lock the disk for this purpose.
Term
(T/F)
It is not necessary for chkdsk to be able to lock a volume in order to fix errors using the /F switch.
 Definition
False
chkdsk/F requires that the disk volume be locked
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/V
 Definition
displays the name of each file in every directory as the disk is being checked
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/R
 Definition
used to locate bad sectors on the disk and recover readable information.

chkdsk must be able to lock the disk for this purpose
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/X
 Definition
this switch is used with NTFS only.

It forces the volume to dismount first, if necessary, to fix the errors on the disk.
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/I
 Definition
used with NTFS only and it performs a less thorough check of the disk's indexed entries, taking less time to run chkdsk
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/C
 Definition
used with NTFS only, this switch skips the checking of cycles within the folder structure thus taking less time to run chkdsk
Term
C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk/L[:size]
 Definition
used by NTFS only, this switch changes the size of the log file to the size you specify.

If the [:size] parameter isn't used, the switch displays the current log file size.
Term
C:\Users\sharon.l.madison>format
 Definition
builds tracks, builds sectors, creates new root directories and file allocation tables for disks
Term
Where will you find the graphical selection for the command prompt?
 Definition
Start>All Programs>Accessories>Command Prompt
Term
The chkdsk command serches for and identifies errors on a specific drive or in files on the disk and displays status reports and checks physical structure to ensure there are no (4)
 Definition
bad sectors
lost clusters
cross-linked files
directory errors
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk
 Definition
chkdsk
Term
chkdsk [Volume [[Path] Filename]]
 Definition
syntax for chkdsk

In this syntax, Volume is the drive letter, mount point, or volume. The [Path]Filename parameter specifies the location and name of a file or set of files that you want to check.
Term
Why is a reboot usually necessary to run checks on active volumes that have files in use?
 Definition
This is because chkdsk doesn't perform repair functions when there are locked files or files in use and needs to run before the full system is loaded and files are locked.
Term
/F

/R

/X
 Definition
which doesn't scan for bad sectors but fixes errors on a disk

which finds bad sectors on a disk and saves readable information, and

which dismounts the volume first, if needed
Term
What happens if you run chkdsk without parameters?
 Definition
Using chkdsk without parameters checks the status of the current drive in Read-only mode.
Term
chkdsk stage 1 of 3
 Definition
CHKDSK is verifying files (stage 1 of 3)...
Term
chkdsk stage 2 of 3
 Definition
CHKDSK is verifying indexes (stage 2 of 3)...
Term
chkdsk stage 3 of 3
 Definition
CHKDSK is verifying security descriptors (stage 3 of 3)
Term
What can be done with the format command?
 Definition
You use the format command to build tracks and sectors on a hard disk so that the hard disk can store data. In doing so, the command also creates new root directories and file allocation tables for disks.

You can also use the format command to check for bad sectors on a disk or to delete all the data on a disk.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>format
 Definition
syntax for format
Term
format Volume
 Definition
In this syntax, Volume is the drive letter, mount point, or volume of the drive to be formatted.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>format/FS:filesystem
 Definition
Switch that specifies the file system to be used on the disk. You can choose between FAT, FAT32, or NTFS.
Term
/Q
 Definition
this is for a quick format only to be used on volumes in good condition, as it doesn't scan bad areas.
Term
What command would you use to choose a file system such as FAT, FAT32, or NTFS?
 Definition
C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>format/FS:filesystem
Term
This switch doesn't scan for bad areas before formatting.
 Definition
/Q
Term
C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>format/?
Formats a disk for use with Windows.

FORMAT volume [/FS:file-system] [/V:label] [/Q] [/A:size] [/C] [/X] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/F:size] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/T:tracks /N:sectors] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/Q]
 Definition
swtiches available for the format command
Term
C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>msconfig
 Definition
The System Configuration utility, also known as msconfig, can be launched through the Run utility.

You access the Run command by clicking the Start button and typing run in the Start Search text box and pressing Enter.

And the Run window displays.
Term
C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>SFC
 Definition
Term
What command can you use to help troubleshoot startup problems?
 Definition
You use msconfig for disabling items that normally run at startup. This can help narrow the variables when troubleshooting startup problems.
Term
How do you enable and disable services that run at startup?
 Definition
You can enable and disable services that run at startup using the Services tabbed page.
Term
The Services tabbed page lists all the services that run at _______ in a column, each with an accompanying checkbox. Three additional columns are named _________, ______, and _______.
 Definition
startup
Manufacturer
Status
Date Disabled
Term
The Manufacturer column lists the manufacturer of the service, the Status lists whether the service is running or has stopped, and the Date Disabled lists the date if a service has been disabled. There are two buttons you can use to enable or disable all services at once – Enable all and Disable all. Where are these found?
 Definition
msconfig > System Configuration > Services
Term
SFC.exe
 Definition
System File Checker
Term
Verifies system files when the system reboots to ensure they weren't corrupted or changed.
 Definition
System File Checker, or SFC.exe
Term
What happens if the SFC.exe utility encounters a corrupt file?
 Definition
If a corrupt file is encountered, the utility replaces it with the correct version saved in a special folder.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>SFC/scannow
 Definition
SFC.exe
Term
SFC [/scannow]
 Definition
syntax of the SFC command
Term
Can be used to scan system files immediately.
 Definition
SFC/scannow
Term
C:\Windows\system32>__________

Beginning system scan. This process will take some time.

Beginning verification phase of system scan.
Verification 98% complete.
Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.

C:\Windows\system32>
 Definition
SFC/scannow
Term
Name 5 management commands you can use to perform network related tasks:
 Definition
IPCONFIG
PING
TRACERT
NSLOOKUP
NET
Term
to display all current TCP/IP network configuration values.
 Definition
IPCONFIG
Term
refresh the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, or DHCP
 Definition
IPCONFIG
Term
You can also use the command to refresh the Domain Name System, or DNS settings
 Definition
IPCONFIG
Term
IPCONFIG with no switches shows what 3 things for all adapters on a local computer?
 Definition
IP address
subnet mask
default gateway
Term
The _________ switch releases all adapters and the _______ switch renews all adapters.
 Definition
/release
/renew
Term
Troubleshoot TCP/IP issues such as (3)
 Definition
connectivity
name resolution
network reachability
Term
When you specify the _____ switch, the command _______ the target until it is stopped.
 Definition
-T
pings
Term
The ____ switch is used to specify the send buffer size for the _____ command.
 Definition
-L
ping
Term
Command to track the routers that data packets encounter as they travel.
 Definition
TRACERT
Term
Command that identifies issues related to network failure specific to a particular location in a network.
 Definition
TRACERT
Term
You can use the nslookup command to view information related to (2):
 Definition
hostname resolution
hostname services
Term
Command to troubleshoot (not refresh) issues related to the DNS
 Definition
NSLOOKUP
Term
What happens if no parameters are specified using the NSLOOKUP command?
 Definition
By default, specifying no parameters results in the user's default server and IP address being used.
Term
4 NET commands to carry out networking tasks for troubleshooting.
 Definition
Net Start
Net Stop
Net Time
Net Use
Net View
Term
What happens if you use the NET command without specifying parameters?
 Definition
Used without parameters, Net Start displays a list of services that are currently running.
Term
ipconfig switch
 Definition
syntax for ipconfig
Term
(T/F)
Various switches can be used with the ipconfig command. The switch that is used will specify which network configuration values display, or if DNS and DHCP setting should be returned.
 Definition
False
not returned, refreshed
Term
This switch displays the full TCP/IP configuration information for all adapters.
 Definition
ipconfig/all
Term
This switch renews the DHCP configuration for all adapters if an adapter is not specified and for a specific adapter if the parameter is included.
 Definition
ipconfig/renew[Adapter]
Term
This switch sends a message to the DHCP server to release the current DCHP configuration for all adapters if the adapter isn't specified or for a specific adapter if the parameter is included.
 Definition
ipconfig/release[Adapter]
Term
This switch flushes and resets the information contained in the DNS client resolver cache. You can use this switch to flush negative cache entries from the cache and also all other entries that might have been added dynamically.
 Definition
ipconfig/flushdns
Term
This switch displays the contents of the DNS client resolver's cache. The DNS Client service uses these records to quickly resolve names queried often before requesting information from the DNS servers.
 Definition
ipconfig/displaydns
Term
This switch initiates a manual registration of DNS client resolver cache and the IP addresses. You can use this to troubleshoot and resolve a dynamic update issue between a client and the DNS server and also to resolve a failed DNS name registration without rebooting the client system.
 Definition
ipconfig/registerdns
Term
This switch displays the DHCP class ID for a specific adapter. You can use this switch only on computers using DHCP for IP address allocation.
 Definition
ipconfig/showclassid Adapter
Term
This switch is used to configure the DHCP class ID for a specific adapter. You can use this switch only on computers using DHCP for IP address allocation.
 Definition
ipconfig/setclassid Adapter [ClassID ]
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>_____

Windows IP Configuration


Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::a9f5:de08:81ff:426f%9
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 190.100.8.53
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : laragh.co.za
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3945:6ed0:f208:a696%8
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 190.100.3.5
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 190.100.5.100
 Definition
ipconfig
Term
How do you verify IP-level connectivity with another computer that is also using the TCP/IP protocol.
 Definition
use the ping command
Term
What does the ping command send out?
 Definition
Internet Control Message Protocol, or ICMP Echo Request messages to the other computer
Term
ICMP
 Definition
Internet Control Message Protocol, or ICMP Echo Request messages
Term
displayed as round-trip times
 Definition
pings received from corresponding computers
Term
What is the loopback address?
 Definition
127.0.0.1
Term
Why would you use the loopback address?
 Definition
The loopback address 127.0.0.1 can be used to ping your own computer to ensure that the network card is functioning properly.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>ping 127.0.0.1
 Definition
loopback address
Term
You can use the ping command to test the ____ __________ as well as the _____ _______ of the computer.
 Definition
IP address
host name
Term
What is a name-resolution problem?
 Definition
If the pinging of the IP address is successful but pinging of the host name is not, this indicates a name-resolution problem.
Term
(T/F)
You can't use the ping command unless TCP/IP is installed on both systems.
 Definition
True
Term
How could you check to see if your network card is functioning properly?
 Definition
use the loopback address 127.0.0.1
Term
ping target_name
 Definition
syntax for the ping command

In this syntax, target_name is the IP address or hostname of the destination computer.
Term
This switch is used to specify that the ping command continue to send Echo Request messages to the destination computer until it is interrupted.
 Definition
ping-t
Term
This switch indicates that reverse name resolution be performed on the destination IP address. If the request is successful, the ping command displays the host name corresponding to the IP address.
 Definition
ping-a
Term
This switch is used to indicate the number of Echo Requests sent. The default value is 4.
 Definition
ping-n Count
Term
This switch specifies the length of the Data Field in the Echo Request messages that are sent. The default value is 32 bytes and the maximum size is 65,527 bytes.
 Definition
ping-l Size
Term
This switch specifies that the "Don't Fragment flag" in the IP Header of the Echo Request message is set to 1. This value ensures that the routers in the path to the destination do not fragment the Echo Request message.
 Definition
ping-f
Term
This switch specifies the amount of time, in milliseconds, to wait for the Echo Reply message corresponding to a given Echo Request message.
 Definition
ping-w Timeout
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>___________________
Pinging 127.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 1ms

C:\Windows\system32>
 Definition
ping 127.0.0.1
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>____________

Usage: tracert [-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout]
[-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6] target_name

Options:
-d Do not resolve addresses to hostnames.
-h maximum_hops Maximum number of hops to search for target.
-j host-list Loose source route along host-list (IPv4-only).
-w timeout Wait timeout milliseconds for each reply.
-R Trace round-trip path (IPv6-only).
-S srcaddr Source address to use (IPv6-only).
-4 Force using IPv4.
-6 Force using IPv6.
 Definition
tracert/?
Term
C:\Windows\system32>__________
Default Server: UnKnown
Address: 190.100.10.115
 Definition
nslookup
Term
C:\Windows\system32>__________
Default Server: UnKnown
Address: 190.100.10.115
 Definition
nslookup
Term
> _____ _______
Server: UnKnown
Address: 190.100.10.115
 Definition
net start
Term
Name 3 commands you can use to perform tasks related to files and folders on the system.
 Definition
COPY (/a /v /y)

XCOPY, and

EDIT
Term
What does the copy command do?
 Definition
You can use the copy command to copy files from one location on a drive to another location on the same drive or to another drive on the same computer.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>copy
 Definition
syntax for the copy command
Term
copy [source] [destination]
 Definition
syntax for the copy command

In this syntax, source can be the filename if the file to be copied is located in the current folder, otherwise the full path of the file. The destination parameter is used to specify the location where the file is to be copied.
Term
C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>copy c:\acrobat\brochure_nfc.doc c:\Tools
 Definition
copies the brochure from the acrobat folder to the tools folder
Term
What can you do with the xcopy command?
 Definition
You can use the xcopy command to copy files and folders, including subfolders. You can also use it to copy complete drives from one location to another.
Term
xcopy source destination
 Definition
syntax for the xcopy command

In this syntax, source specifies the location and name of the folder or drive to be copied. The destination parameter specifies the location where the folder is to be copied. This can include a drive name, a folder name, a file name, or any combination of these. You need only specify paths for the source and the destination if they aren't the current folder and drive.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jennifer Westlein>______ acrobat fragments
File found - acrobat
1 File copied
 Definition
xcopy
Term
What can you do with the edit command?
 Definition
The edit command launches Edit.com, which you can use to view, create, or modify text files.
Term
edit filename(s)
 Definition
This is the syntax for using the edit command.

In this syntax, filename(s) specifies the files to be opened. Wildcards and multiple filenames can also be used with the command.
Term
(T/F)
The options in ping.com enable you to create new documents, save documents, cut, copy, paste, and delete text, view the text in different ways, adjust the document's colors and settings, and learn more about the document.
 Definition
False
edit
Term
List 4 folder management commands.
 Definition
In addition to managing files, you can use commands to manage folders. These folder management commands are

MD

RD

CD, and

DIR
Term
Use this command to create a new folder or subfolder.
 Definition
md
Term
What command offers the same functionality of md?
 Definition
mkdir
Term
md [Drive:]Path
 Definition
In this syntax, the Drive parameter is the drive on which the new folder is to be created and Path specifies the name and location of the new folder.

Although you need to specify the name of the new folder, you don't need to specify the drive name if you are creating a folder on the root drive.
Term
Use this command to remove empty folders
 Definition
rd
Term
Has the same functionality as rd
 Definition
rmdir
Term
rd [Drive:][Path]
 Definition
syntax for the rd command

In this syntax, the parameters specify the drive and the location of the folder that is to be removed.
Term
You can use the ____ command to switch from the current folder to another folder. The same functionality is provided by the _______ command.
 Definition
cd
chdir
Term
cd [/d] [Drive:][Path]
 Definition
This is the syntax for the cd command.

In this syntax, /d is used to change the current drive or folder, and [Drive:] [Path] specifies the drive and the folder you want to work in.
Term
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>_____ C:\Users

C:\Users>
 Definition
cd
Term
use to list the folders and subfolders located on a particular drive or a specific location.
 Definition
dir command
Term
What happens is the dir command is used without parameters?
 Definition
If the dir command is used without parameters, the contents of the current folder are displayed along with the disk's volume label and serial number.
Term
dir [Drive:] [Path] [FileName]
 Definition
This is the syntax for the dir command.
Term
This switch is used to display one screen of the directory listing at a time. You can press any key to display the next screen.
 Definition
dir/p
Term
This switch is used to display the file ownership information.
 Definition
dir/q
Term
This switch is used to display the listing of files and directions in a wide format.
 Definition
dir/w
Term
This switch is used to display the listing of files and directories in a wide format with the files sorted by columns.
 Definition
dir/d
Term
This switch is used to display only those files and directories whose attributes you specify. If you don't specify any attributes, all files are displayed.
 Definition
dir/a [[:] attributes ]
Term
Which command can be used to build tracks and sectors on a hard disk so that the hard disk can store data?
a. SFC
b. MSCONFIG
c. CHKDSK
d. FORMAT
 Definition
d
Term
Which command can you use to test whether another computer is connected to a network? a. NETStart b. IPCONFIG c. PING d. NSLOOKUP
 Definition
c
Term
Which command is used to copy complete drives from one location to another? a. EDIT b. XCOPY c. COPY
 Definition
b
Term
Which command can be used to remove empty folders? a. MD b. DIR c. CD d. RD
 Definition
d
Term

Wiki Loopback

 

In TCP/IP a loopback device is a _______ ______ _____ implemented in software only and not connected to any hardware, but which is fully integrated into the computer system's internal network infrastructure. Any traffic that a computer program sends to the loopback interface is immediately received on the same interface.

 Definition
virtual network interface
Term

Wiki Loopback Example:

 

Performing transmission tests of ________ ______ from the serving ________ ______, which usually does not require the assistance of personnel at the served terminal.

 Definition

access lines

switching center
Term

 

Wiki Loopback

 

 This is a basic test of the functionality of the IP stack in the operating system.

 Definition
pinging the loopback interface
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