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Definition
| Trapping and Fur Trading. Samuel de Champlain. Quebec. Convert NA to Catholicism. Jacques Marquette. Robert La Salle. Louis Joliet. Louisiana. Successful as fur trading industry and conversion of NA to Christianity. Failure because most settlers never settled there. |
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| Commercial Possibilities. Henry Hudson. Trading settlements. Bloody conflicts with NA because of aggression in expanding Dutch territory. Unable to attract large numbers to settle. Controlled monopoly over West African slave trade. |
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| Followed teachings of John Calvin. Religiously persecuted in England. Felt Church of England was too close to Catholicism. |
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| Religious group opposed to Church of England |
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| John Smith. First permanent English settlement. Swampy. Disease. London Company: Chartered colony. Conflict with Powhatan Confederacy of NA. Pocahontas. John Rolfe. Tobacco. Economic Success. |
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| Unemployed and Ex-Criminals |
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| Created by Virginia colony. First representative government. |
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| Economic Gain- Main motive. |
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| Religious freedom- Main motive. |
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| William Bradford. Plymouth. Mayflower Compact. Becomes MA Bay. |
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| Puritans. John Winthrop. "City upon a hill" Because it was away from corrupting influences of Europe. Representative Government: "General Court". |
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| Differences between Virginia and MA Bay |
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Definition
| Slave labor in Virginia. Single men in Virginia. Families in Massachusetts. Land ownership=political participation in Virginia. Religion=political participation in MA. |
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| Preached separation of church and state in MA Bay. Asked to leave. Founded Providence, Rhode Island. |
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| MA Bay dissenter. Founded Hartford, Connecticut. |
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| Given to single individuals or groups of individuals. Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina. |
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| George Calvert. Refuge for English Catholics |
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| Plantations. Used Slaves. |
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