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| when the economy is dominated by monopolies |
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| when one company is in control of all resources&trade |
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| What did Lenin argue that monopoly capitalism |
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Definition
| wars between monopolies for power imperialism |
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| what alternative did lenin propose |
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| workers take over industry leading to communism |
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| What is horizontal integration |
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Definition
| one company controls one step, they dominate this aspect of production |
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| one company take over all the steps of production in their industry |
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| What were the causes of WWI? |
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Definition
| nationalism, technology, imperialism, entangled alliances |
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1)ability to mobilize 2)ethnic minorities in multi-ethnic empires desire independance 3)class collaboration 4) Britain gets cocky |
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-railroads-ability to mobilize fast -drednaughts(armored ship)- arms race -gas |
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-Russia- looking for warm water port:constantinople -Crash of ottoman empire opens middle-east to other countries causing many wars, still an issue today |
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entente: serbia, russia (leaves internal strife), britain, france Central powers:germany, austria-hungry |
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| 2 empires swiched from central powers to entente |
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| Who shot archduke Franz Ferdinand and why? |
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Definition
| Garrilo Princep-serbian nationalist angry about Austrian domination of Serbia |
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| When was the july crisis? |
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Definition
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| why was it considered a world war? |
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Definition
| countries from all over the worlds were involved because European imperialism was greater then ever and other colonies were dragged in |
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| what was new about WWI/different from previous wars? |
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Definition
| highly industrialized warfare, level of distruction catastrophic, whole world involved |
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| Why did the stalemate happen? why was it not over by christmas? |
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Definition
| forces were equally matched |
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Term
| why did trench warfare emerge? describe what it was like |
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Definition
| emerged as a response to the stalemate, defense was key to war/ lots of death, little progress |
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Term
| what is a war of attrition? give examples of battles of attrition |
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Definition
| a war in which nations are aware they will lose large #s of soldiers but are hoping that the other side will lose more, resulting in a breakthrough/ battle of verdun |
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| not just a matter of attacking another country's army, but their infrastructure, innocent no longer safe because of bombings |
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| persuasive ad or argument that is usually oversimplified or only shows one side |
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Term
| how were gender roles used in propaganda during WWI? |
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Definition
| women were told to support and encourage men to go to war, and to cut back on the use of resources they used so that it could help in the war |
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Term
| according to Sam Keen, what are some common ways that enemies are portrayed in propaganda and why? |
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Definition
| wild beasts(insects, monsters), enemy of god (demons), death itself (grim reaper, fighting for life) |
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Term
| what effects did the war have in the homefront on workers? |
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Definition
| longer hours and lower wages, nearly full employment which made them less expendable, goods cost more |
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Term
| what effects did the war have in the homefront on women? |
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Definition
| women began working in industry, women ordinance workers |
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| what effects did the war have in the homefront on african americans? |
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Definition
| also became industrial workers, Great Migration (black people move north so that they can work) |
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| what effects did the war have in the homefront on colonized people in Africa and Asia? |
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Definition
| resources taken without pay, some forced to fight, even more mistreated but there are less soldiers so ideal time to rebel |
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Term
| how was the russian revolution a response to WWI? |
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Definition
| people were upset with choices the czar made about the war so he was killed and communism rose |
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Term
| why did US enter the war? |
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Definition
| Germany was bombing ships andkilling american soldiers |
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Term
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Definition
| the allies or entente powers won because the US entered the war, also the invention of the tank helped |
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Term
| who was invited to the peace conference at versailles and who wasn't? why? |
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Definition
| britain, france, and the USA were invited/central powers were/ they lost the war |
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Term
| what was decided at Versailles about german political/military power? |
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Definition
the allies weaken Germany's military (limit size, don't allow planes, sink boats)
they took large amounts of eastern german land and gave it to poland
they took away german colonies
they force the germans to pay all of their war debt but germany has no money
they have to admit that they were fully responsible for war even though it wasn't 100% their fault |
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Term
| what was decided at Versaille about european imperialism? |
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Definition
focus shifts from african imperialism to imperialism in the middle east
Pan african congress wanted african independence (WEB DuBois) but they were completely ignored |
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Term
| what was decided at Versaille about the future of the middle east? |
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Definition
britain and france promise this land to both Arab nationalists and Zionists-oops
ultimately britain and france keep it |
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Term
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Definition
| International law to ensure equality to prevent war |
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| Allies tried to greater balance German power with that of smaller countries by limiting military. this however was not meant to prevent war |
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Term
| who came up with the 14 points? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy idea which he believed would bring peace to the conflicts dealt with in WWI
most important right to self determination |
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Term
| League of nations? why did it fail? |
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Definition
| pre-UN, 14 points based, reborn as UN after WWII/ Europe agreed but US congress denied Wilson's request to join the organization that he founded ("isolationist" ideology) |
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Term
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Definition
any resort to war must be justified by all 6 criteria. Justice to war
-just cause
-right intention-stick to your just cause
-proper authority and public declaration-proper authority must make decision, decision must be made public to the nations own citizens and to the enemy nation
-Last resort- all alternatives to war are exhausted
-probability of success- a state may not go to war if it is clear that there will be little or no impact on the situation
-Proportionality-will the universal good of this war outweigh the universal evil (casualties) |
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Term
| Jus in bello 2 examples of violation |
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Definition
justice in war: respect human rights of citizens on both sides as best you can during crisis
-hiroshima: saturation bombing
- Germany attacking belgium (total war) |
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Term
| jus post bellum 2 examples of violation |
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Definition
justice in the end of war- save occupation law and human rights treaties
-german territory was taken and germany wasn't fully responsible for war (rights vindication)
-Germany wasn't the only aggressor but they were the only one to be punished (punishment 1) |
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Term
| who dies after his leg is amputated |
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Definition
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| forced enlistment in army |
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Definition
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| latin phrase meaning it is sweet and glorious to die for your country |
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Definition
| Dulce et decorum est pro patri mori |
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| 2 specific fears britain had about germany |
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Definition
| -naval powers, colonies (esp. africa) |
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| Character with bed wetting problem |
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| name of german plan to defeat russia/france |
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| character who is a corperal in charge of training |
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| encourages his students to enlist in army |
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| 4 month battle beginning with bombing |
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| who finds and cooks a goose |
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| i shot him dead because... |
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| 2 adj. hardy uses to describe war |
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