Term
| Main factor in cause of osteitis cystic |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does loop diuretic work |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does Na and HCO3 get resorbed? |
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Definition
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Term
| Uremia’s MC presenting symptom |
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Definition
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Term
| Winter's formula? What is it used for? What is the shortcut for finding the approx PCO2? |
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Definition
PCO2 = (1.5 × [HCO3-]) + 8 ± 2
metabolic acidosis
pCO2 is always approximately equal to the last 2 digits of the pH. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Causes of high anion gap acidosis? |
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Definition
M = Methanol
U = Uremia
D = DKA (also AKA and starvation)
P = Paraldehyde
I = INH
L = Lactic acidosis
E = Ethylene Glycol
S = Salycilate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the MC cause of pt being put on dialysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| RBC Casts are hallmark of ...? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pt dehydrated, slightly elevated Na what IV to give? |
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Definition
| Fluid challenge .9% Saline |
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Term
Cause of high BUN/Cr ratio?
a) GI Bleed
b) Pregnancy
c) SIADH
d) Cirrhosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Hormone affecting the thirst mechanism in the hypothalamus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Gold standard for dx of renal stones? |
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Definition
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Term
| Best for diagnosing renal cysts and dilation of tubules? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the treatment if pt presents and is about to explode with fluid due to post-renal obstruction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What dz is associated with extra-renal cysts on liver and spleen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Difference in tx of protatitis and UTI? |
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Definition
| Prostatitis extend treatment for 30 days |
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Term
| Muddy brown casts seen in...? |
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Definition
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Term
| MC pathogen causing UTI on sexually active patients? |
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Definition
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Term
| MC recurrent bacteria cause of UTI? |
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Definition
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Term
| BUN/Cr ratio associated with dehydration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What the first way to check kidney function? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of stone is radiolucent? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of kidney dx would you expect to see with HIV? |
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Definition
| Focal segmental sclerosis |
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Term
| What is the glomerulus adjacent to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What changes angiotensinogen to angiotensin I? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does angiotensin II do? |
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Definition
| acts on the ‘kidney’ to secrete aldosterone |
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Term
| What are the effects of SIADH? |
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Definition
| increase urine amount and increase urine osmolality |
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Term
| What type of acid/base imbalance is caused by diarrhea? |
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Definition
| non-anion gap metabolic acidosis |
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Term
| What med would you use for a diabetic pt with HTN and Renal issues? |
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Definition
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Term
| 20 y/o G1P1 Pt has just started OCs 3 mo ago, has CVA tenderness and suprapibic pain with palpation. What does she have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the cause of anemia associated with CRF? |
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Definition
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