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celi- cel- lapar- abdomin- ventr-* |
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| abdomen;[See Mod. 9, ventr-]; 5 |
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| neck; any neck within the body structure; [See Mod. 7, cervic-, trachel-]; 2 |
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| lip; labium [pl. labia]; 2 |
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| leg; leg-like structure; thigh |
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| the side [of the body]' [See Mod. 11, later-] |
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| chin; [See Mod. 5, ment-] |
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| foot; [See Mod. 4, ped-], 2 |
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| moving in a direction towards [when two roots are used, the first root denotes the origin and the second the direction, e.g. cephalocaudad means “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.” The order of the roots must be preserved with this suffix.] |
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| having; having the form of |
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| study (of a subject); [the termination -logy is more commonly used and should be used unless one is directed to use the suffix -ics] |
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| a specialist (in a subject) |
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/-osis -ism -iasis
-ism -iasis |
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| disorder (of an organ/structure/ function/characteristic); [abnormal] condition characterised/caused by (a substance); [Note that -osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis unless directed otherwise.] 5 |
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| containing; [see -ous below, in Grammatical Suffixes] |
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| Suffixes which create a noun. Often this suffix does not need translation, but if context requires it could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterized by,” but the translation will depend upon the context. No single definition is possible. 2 |
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/-ic -tic -al -ical -ac -ar -ary -eal -ine -ous* |
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| Suffixes which create an adjective. Most usually the meaning is “pertaining to” or “located in,” but it will depend upon context; in many instances these phrases cannot be used. |
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| Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something).” Some possible renderings, depending on the context, include “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” or “to engage in.” |
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| pain ;[usually followed by “in”] |
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| protrusion (of an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance) |
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| instrument used to excise [i.e., to cut out] |
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| to excise; to cut out; to remove |
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| excision; surgical removal |
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| instrument used to record |
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| a specialist in the study (of a subject) |
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| pertaining to the study (of a subject) |
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| enlargement (of an organ or structure) |
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| instrument used to measure |
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| measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic) |
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| creation of a passage between (one organ) and (another organ); creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ) |
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| pertaining to disease; diseased |
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| instrument used to make a visual examination |
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| a cutting into; an incision in |
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