Term
| Who were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion and use cosmetics as part of their beautification habits, in religious ceremonies, and when preparing the deceased for burial? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, hair, and nails, and the study of cosmetics and their applications. |
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Term
| Woman wore color makeup on their cheeks and lips, but not on their eyes during what period of time? |
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Definition
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Term
| The pole of the barbers pole is thought to represent the _________ that the patient would hold on to in order for the vein in the arms to stand out during bloodletting. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is one thing that is key to your success in the field of cosmetoloy, reguardless of which path you choose? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Begins with your inner strength and it begins with trusting your ability to reach your goals. |
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Term
| What is one guideline that is useful for enhancing the skill of creativity? |
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Definition
| stop criticizing yourself. |
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Term
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Definition
| Making a list of tasks that are to be done from most to least important |
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Term
| Some ethical considerations that you will want to aspire to include: honesty, courtesy, sincerity, integrity, and ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Being tactful means being straight forward but not ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Define Professional Image |
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Definition
| The image you project as a person engaged in the cosmetology profession, that consists of your outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the workplace. |
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Term
| What is the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices known as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact most efficently and safely? |
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Definition
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Term
| List a few measures that can be taken to prevent injury on the job. |
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Definition
1. keeping your wrists straight as much as possible
2.using ergonomically designed impliments
3.keeping your back and neck straight |
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Term
| Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on the muscles and ______. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the act of transmitting information; in the form of symbols, gestures, and behaviors in order to express and idea or concept so it is understood |
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Term
| What is the very first thing you should do when meeting a new client? |
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Definition
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Term
| When interacting or communicating with fellow coworkers, remember to treat everyone with _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| When bringing issues or problems to your supervisor or manager, it is important to be what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The best way to understand others is to have a firm understanding of _________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| one celled micro organisms with both plant and animal characteristics |
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Term
| An infection that is transmitted from one person to another is considered to be what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name for pus-forming bacteria that is arranged in curved lines, representing a string of beads? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which pathogenic bacteria are round shaped and appear either singly or in groups? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The division process in which bacteria divide into two new cells |
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Term
| When body tissues are invaded by disease causing or pathogenic bacteria, it results in what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cause? |
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Definition
| AIDS- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| Plan or animal organism that derives nutrients from another organism |
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Term
| What is Pediculosis Capitis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the level of protection required in salons to kill most organisms, with the exception of bacterial spores? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the form that federal law requires manufacturers to provide that includes important product information, precautions, saftey information, and ingredients? |
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Definition
| MSDS- Material Saftey Data Sheet |
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Term
| A very safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called a QUAT is _______. |
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Definition
| Quaternary Ammonium Compound |
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Term
| What is the lowest strength that alcohol must be to be effective? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A small cone shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb |
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Term
| Who regulates the standards that are used in the industry in dealing with blood borne pathogens? |
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Definition
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Term
| The sebaceous glands secrete what substance? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The study of hair, its diseases, and its care. |
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Term
| What is the tiny involuntary muscle fiber in the skin that is inserted in the base of the hair follicle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The three main layers of the hair shaft are: |
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Definition
| Cuticle, cortex, and medulla |
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Term
| The cortex of the hair shaft is responsible for 90 percent of the total weight and? |
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Definition
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Term
| What shape cells make up the medulla, or innermost layer of the hair? |
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Definition
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Term
| The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a non living fiber made up of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hair is composed of a protein that grows from cells that originate from the ______ ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the units of structure that build protein and are linked end to end like a string of pearls? |
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Definition
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Term
| The five major elements that are found in hair, skin, and nails are often refered to as: |
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Definition
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Term
| List 3 different types of cross links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains found in the cortex. |
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Definition
hydrogen bonds
salt bonds
disulfide bonds |
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Term
| Which bonds of the hair are chemically altered when using permanent waving solution of hair relaxers? |
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Definition
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Term
| Briefly explain the chemical restricting that occurs when using a hydroxide relaxer. |
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Definition
| disulfide bonds are broken and then converted into lanthionine bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| Melanin that provides the brown or black coloring to the hair |
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Term
| Which texture hair has the largest diameter, and usually requires more processing time in chemical services? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the measurment of describing the number of hair strands on 1 inch of the scalp |
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Term
| What type of solution should be used on hair with low porosity during chemical services? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is formed when hair is flowing in the same direction and follicles are sloping in the same direction? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the short, fine, downy hair that helps in efficent evaporation of perspiration |
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Term
| List the three growth cycles of hair |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cycle of hair growth is the resting phase of final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots |
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Term
| What is the technical term for grey hair? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for a condition of abnormal growth of terminal hair? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define Trichorrhexis Nodosa |
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Definition
| A condition that is characterized by brittleness and formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft |
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Term
| What kind of fungus causes dandruff? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the technical term for an acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| a fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicles is |
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Definition
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Term
| A verticle line will have what time of effect on a hairstyle? |
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Definition
| it will make it appear longer and more narrow |
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Term
| What type of wave pattern is used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape? |
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Definition
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Term
| When it comes to coloring hair, what will create a bold, dramatic accent? |
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Definition
| a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines |
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Term
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Definition
| the principle of hair design that holds all the elements of a design together |
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Term
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Definition
| the outline of a face, head or figure seen in a side view |
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Term
| What is the main ingredient in most shampoos? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 conditioning agents boost shampoos and restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define Clarifying Shampoo |
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Definition
| shampoo containing acidic ingredients that can cut through product buildup |
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Term
| Conditioners that have a pH range of 3.5 to 6.0 are used to restore the pH of the hair after |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Brush with bristles that has tiny over lapping layers or scales which both clean and adds luster to the hair |
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Term
| A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed: |
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Definition
| a hair and scalp examination |
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Term
| What type of shampoo is created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the stationary foundation of a curl that is also closest to the scalp called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest amount of mobility? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a curl formed in the same direction as the movements of the hands of a clock |
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Term
| What is the technical term for forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension? |
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Definition
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Term
| When using rollers to create curls, the hair should wrap around the roller how many times? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of placement should you use in a rollerset where the least amount of volume is desired? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| the point where curls of the opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area |
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Term
| When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller, and the other end should be |
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Definition
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Term
| Backbrushing is also called |
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Definition
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Term
| What edge of the flat iron is closest to the stylist? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| press that removes 60-75% of the curl |
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Term
| What 2 main materials are good quality pressing combs made out of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What should you immerse your pressing comb in to remove carbon build up? |
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Definition
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Term
| A blonding process in which the hair is prelightened and then toned out is considered a |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name for the natural coloring pigment of the hair that is found in the cortex? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of hair has the large diameter and can take longer to process hair color? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the system that is used by the colorist to analyze the lightness or darkness of the hair? |
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Definition
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Term
| Tones can be described as warm cool or ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| what base color will deliver cool results and minimize unwanted yellow tones? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the system used to understanding color relationships |
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Term
| Define contributing pigment |
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Definition
| the pigment that is lying under the natural hair color |
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Term
| What is the term for primary and secondary colors that are positioned across from eachother on the color wheel? |
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Definition
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Term
| All permanent haircoloring products and lighteners will include both developer and a |
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Definition
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Term
| Deine Semi Permanent haircolors |
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Definition
| Haircolor products that partially penetrate the hair shaft and stain the cuticle layer |
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Term
| What coloring products are regarded as the best for covering grey hair? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is another name for natural, vegetable, and metallic haircolors? |
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Definition
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Term
| When haircoloring products change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air, and can often cause a dull appearance they normally contain what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the measure of potential oxidation of varying strengths when dealing with hydrogen peroxide? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many stages can hair go through when decolorizing? |
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Definition
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Term
| The most critical part of any hair color service is? |
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Definition
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Term
| According to the U.S. Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, when should predisposition test take place? |
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Definition
| 24-48 hrs prior to an application |
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Term
| Single process permanent coloring applications include: Virgin color applications and |
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Definition
| color retouch applications |
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Term
| When overlapping color on previously tinted hair, it can cause breakage and create a what? |
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Definition
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Term
| When applying a virgin application with a single process color, the application should be applied to what part of the hair strand first? |
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Definition
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Term
| How large should your partings be when applying color during a single process root retouch application? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of lightener should NOT be used on the scalp? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe a Cream Lightener |
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Definition
| Lightener with a thicker consistancy that gives more control during scalp applications |
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Term
|
Definition
| an oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action |
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Term
| What is the name of the coloring technique in which you color some strands of hair darker than the natural haircolor? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the coloring technique in which you color some strands of hair lighter than the natural hair color? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which foiling technique is used when you are selecting strands out of a narrow sectioning using a zigzag motion? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| technique useing a free form of painting hair lightener directly on clean styled hair |
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Term
| When attempting to color the unpigmented hair on a "salt and pepper" head, to ensure natural coverage, you should formulate the color: |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Shampoo added to a remaining color formula to brighten hair color before rinsing |
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