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Classical Japanese- the 6 forms
the 6 forms, and an example of each using furu
18
Language - Japanese
Undergraduate 4
08/22/2011
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Cards

Term
Define: Mizenkei
 Definition
Imperfective, future, negative.
Term
Used with: Mizenkei
 Definition
intention (ji, mu), desire (mahoshi, namu), negation (zu), hypothesis (ba), final desire (baya, namu).
Term
Define: Ren'yokei
 Definition
Continuative, taking place or has taken place. Sometimes simultaneous (conjunctive).
Term
Used with: Ren'yokei
 Definition
already occurred (ki, keri, kemu, nu, tari), simultaneous (te, tsutsu, nagara).
Term
Define: Shuushikei
 Definition
Final form, present (unless mukashi), can be hearsay.
Term
Used with: Shuushikei
 Definition
Temporal words (mukashi), speculative (beshi, meri, ramu, rashi, nari)
Term
Define: Rentaikei
 Definition
Attributive form, modifies a noun/pronoun.
Term
Used with: Rentaikei
 Definition
a noun or pronoun
Term
Define: Izenkei
 Definition
Perfective form, already realized.
Term
Used with: Izenkei
 Definition
because (ba), inspite of (do, domo).
Term
Define: Mireikei
 Definition
Imperative (command).
Term
Used with: Meireikei
 Definition
emphatic yo.
Term
furu mizenkei
 Definition
fura(zu)
Term
furu ren'youkei
 Definition
furi(nu)
Term
furu Shuushikei
 Definition
furu(.)
Term
furu rentaikei
 Definition
furu(noun)
Term
furu izenkei
 Definition
fure(ba)
Term
furu meireikei
 Definition
fure(yo)
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