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| December 1865. ends slavery over whole U.S.` |
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| Makes slaves citizens. establishes civil rights for freedom |
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| Gives slaves rights to vote |
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| African-American participation |
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| Blacks voted and held high office Lt. Gov, Senator, Representative,etc |
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| Civil War: Union plan to cut South's trade; blockade, dethrone King Cotton and stop Europe from helping the South |
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| Sept 1862, Maryland Lee's first defeat, Union victory, Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation. Britain will not help the South. |
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| AKA Abolitionists: Leader william Llod Garrison, The Liberator, and Frederick Douglas, the North Star. Slavery is a sin! Spiritually led to their work. Tied to religion and women's movement |
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| April 1865. Lee surrenders to Grant; Grant gives generous terms; was is over; no trials; no executions. |
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| Replaced Slave code. Some rights but still ex Confederates States of America states restrict Freedmen's Rights |
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| 1856 Civil War in Kansas: proslavery versus Antislavery. Shows popular sovereignty won't Work |
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| April 1865. Southern sympathizer who shoots Lincoln. |
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| The South sees mad man and conspiracy; the North sees a hero. |
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| Northerners who came South after Civil War. Voted Republican; viewed negatively by southerners |
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| Congress passed laws to end Black Codes; Civil rights to all |
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| Stronger Fugitive Slave Law; Popular sovereignty in Mexican Cession; ban slave trade in D.C. but not slavery. Lasts 10 years. California a free state |
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| South accepts Republican, Hayes as President; North agrees to end Reconstruction and withdraw troops |
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| Form of government used by Confederate States of America. Weak alliance of states; disadvantage for South in the war. |
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| Southern sympathizers in the North, mostly Democrats. Opposed Lincoln and resisted the war |
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| President of the Confederate States of America, the South. |
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| Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857 |
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| Ruled blacks were not citizens. Ruled Congress could not stop slavery in the west. Angered the North. |
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| He won electoral votes only in the North: shows Sectionalism. South secedes. Immediate causes of the war along with Fort Sumter. |
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| Lincoln wins close election over Gen McClellan. Means war will continue to victory. |
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| Republican. Hayes wins over Democratic Tilden. Disputed electoral vote leads to Compromise of 1877l |
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| Emancipation Proclamation |
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| Issued Sept 1862. Freed slaves in areas of Rebellion. Gave North a clear goal to end slavery. Now Europe would not help the South. |
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| First Battle of Bull Run/ Manassas |
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| Shows both sides long and bloody war is coming. July 1861: North’s attempt to take Richmond gets nowhere. Now it will be total war of new technology and economic out-put. |
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| April 1861. First shots. Confederate States of America fires on Fort Sumter until it surrenders. Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers to put down Rebellion. |
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| 1848. Committed to stopping expansion of slavery in the West because slavery was bad for blacks and poor whites |
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