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Definition
| The Windows directory service that enables administrators to create and manage users and groups, set network wide user and computer policies, manage security, and organize network resources |
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| Active Directory Certificate Services |
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| A way that active directory can assign certificates for verification for computers and users. |
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| A directory partition that applications and services use to store information that benefits from automatic Active Directory replication and security |
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| User accounts created by windows automatically during installation. |
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| An Active Directory object that usually represents a person for informational purposes only, much like an address book entry. |
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| DACL (Discretionary access control list) |
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| A list of security principals, with each having a set of permissions that define access to the object. |
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| Installs and removes active directory domain services |
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| A section of an Active Directory database stored on a domain controller's hard drive. These sections are managed by different processes and replicated to other domain controllers in an active directory network. |
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| The primary GUI for managing disks in Windows Server 2008 |
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| The core structural unit of Active Directory; contains OUs and represents administrative, security, and policiy boundaries |
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| command to add users in the CLI |
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| The RDM file supports dynamic name resolution when a path to a raw device changes |
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| An ICMP message that's the response when a computer receives an Echo Request, generated by the Ping program. |
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| A Combination of a user's assigned permissions through group membership, explicit user permission assignments and inherited permissions. |
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| A Windows Server 2008 feature in Enterprise and Datacenter editions in which a group of servers is connected by both cabling and software; if one server fails, another takes over to provide services. |
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| A Domain Name that includes all parts of the name, including the top-level domain. |
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Definition
| A list of settings that administrators use to configure user and computer operating enviroments remotely through Active Directory |
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| Host Credential Authorization Protocol |
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Definition
| Allows you to integrate integrate your microsoft Network Access Protection |
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Definition
| Virtualization - Windows Server 2008 and windows vista can be loaded into a virtual server enviroment, such VM Ware Workstation or Server, Microsoft Virtal PC, or Microsoft Hyper V. The use of Virtualization is highly recommended |
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| A layer of software between hardware and OS's that allows multiple OSs or multiple instances olf the same OS to share physical hardware resources. |
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| Internet Information Services Manager enables you to configure Internet Informati8on Services |
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| Replication is the process of maintaining a consistent database of information when the database is distributed among several locations. Active Directory contains several databases called partitions that are replicated between domain controllers by using intrasite replication or intersite replication. |
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| An open-standard security protocol used to secure authentication and identification between parties in a network |
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| LDAP (lightweight directory access protocol) |
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Definition
| A protocol that runs over TCP/IP and is designed to facilitate access to directory services and directory objects. This is based on a suite of protocols called X.500, developed by the international telecommunications union. |
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| This is a command-line utility included in Microsoft's Windows NT line of operating systems beginning with Windows 2000. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the interface. |
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| Network Address Translation |
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Definition
| In computer networking, It is the process of modifying IP address information in IP packet headers while in transit across a traffic routing device. |
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| Software that specifies the rules and format of communication between devices on a network. |
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| A Trust relationship in which one domain trusts another, but the reverse is not true |
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| A domain controller with sole responsibility for certain domain or forestwide functions |
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| (Read Only Domain Controller) directory domain services in Windows Server 2008, an RODC provides the same authentication and authorization services as a standard domain controller, but administrators can't make changes on an RODC directly. |
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| The part of the SID thats unique for each Active Directory object |
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| Information that defines the type, orginizastion and structure of data stored in the AD |
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| An AD object that can be assigned persmissions or rights to AD objects and network resources. |
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| TS enables users and adminst to control a Windows Desktop remotely or run application hosted on a windows server remotely. |
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| If domain a tursts domain b and domain b trusts domain c, then domain a trusts domain c |
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| Universal Description Discovery and Integration is a platform independent, extensible mark up languag based registry by which businesses world wide can list themselves on the internet. |
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| User Principal Name. a user logon name that follows the format username@domain. Users can use their UPNs to log on to |
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| Windows Deployment Services |
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Definition
| Makes installing Windows multiple Windows systems across the network fast and simple. Administrators can not only install, but also remotely configure Windows vista and server 2008. |
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