Term
| What is another name for RBC's... |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another name for WBC's... |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another name for platelets... |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cell carries oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cell fights infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cell works in clots? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the blood carries hormones, nutrients, etc.? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cell can diffuse through vessels? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cell is the most numerous/drop of blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| Platelets are fragments of what cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| The universal donor blood type is? |
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Definition
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Term
| The universal recipient blood type is? |
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Definition
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Term
| In hemolytic disease of the newborn, what is the blood type of mom? and of baby? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the liquid part of the blood called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What specifically does Oxygen bind to on RBC's? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much blood is in the human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood is ____ than water, 5X _____ than water and slightly _____ (pH) |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood cell formation is called... |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do blood cells form? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormone does the platelet plug release? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is released by spasms that triggers clotting? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two parts of the circulatory system? |
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Definition
| cardiovascular and lymphatics |
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Term
| What is the weight of the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the pointed part of the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the pointed part angle toward? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the walls of the heart... |
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Definition
| epicardium, myocardium, endocardium |
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Term
| Which of the hollow chambers receive blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the hollow chambers pump blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name for the area that separates the chambers? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ circulatory = right side of the heart...(to lungs) |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ circulatory = left side of the heart...(to body) |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two atrioventricular valves called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two semilunar valves called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another name for the bicuspid valve? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the lub sound caused by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the dup sound caused by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the main pacemaker of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which part of the intrinsic condition system is within the septum? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest artery in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest vein in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What feeds the heart its blood supply? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of vessel connects the arteries and veins? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three coats of the major blood vessels: tunica____, ____&____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Arteries carry blood _____ from the heart. |
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Definition
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Term
| What connects the valves to the heart walls? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the hole in a fetus between the atria? |
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Definition
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Term
| The connection b/w the pulmonary trunk and aorta in a fetus is: |
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Definition
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Term
| The expansion and recoil of an artery tells you the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Force exerted by blood in the arteries tells you the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Contraction of the atria is called: |
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Definition
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Term
| Because of the closed system and high pressure, the circulatory system _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| What will happen if this fluid is not reabsorbed somehow? |
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Definition
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Term
| The extra, leaked tissue fluid is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major lymphoid organs in the body? |
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Definition
| spleen, tonsils, and peyer's patches |
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Term
| What do the Lymph nodes produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are lymph vessels called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following do lymph vessels not use: muscle contraction, milking, a pump, valves to prevent backflow. |
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Definition
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Term
| What do the epithelial cells of a lymph capillary form? (makes them more permeable) |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the right lymphatic duct drain? |
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Definition
| right arm and right side of head & neck |
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Term
| The rest of the body drains into what major lymphatic duct? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the major clusters of lymph nodes : |
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Definition
| axillary, cervical, and inguinal |
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Term
| What are lymph nodes buried in? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphocytes are found in what area of a lymph node? |
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Definition
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Term
| Phagocytic macrophages hang out where in a lymph node? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphocytes & _________________ are the common features of lymphoid organs |
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Definition
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Term
| What organ stores platelets and is a reservoir for blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| During hemorrhage, what 2 organs empty stored blood to increase blood volume? |
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Definition
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Term
| What organ functions only at peak level during youth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What organs mainly use a trapping function? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are Peyer’s Patches found? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormone programs the T-lymphocytes in the thymus? |
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Definition
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Term
| The tonsils and Peyer’s patches are organs found in what lymphatic acronym? |
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Definition
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Term
| What organ destroys worn out old RBC’s |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of defense used mainly barriers, cells & chemicals? |
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Definition
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Term
| Saliva and lacrimal fluid contain what antibacterial enzyme? |
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Definition
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Term
| The first line of defense are the skin & ___________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 main phagocytes in nonspecific defense? |
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Definition
| macrophages and neutrophils |
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Term
| What are the “police” type of lymphocytes that lyse nonspecific cells called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the four signs of inflammation |
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Definition
| redness, heat, pain, swelling |
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Term
| What are the 2 major inflammatory chemicals? |
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Definition
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Term
| Physical trauma, intense heat, irritating chemicals and infection can all cause: |
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Definition
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Term
| What do natural killer cells inject into a foreign cell to cause it to disintegrate: |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of 20 plasma proteins that can “fix” to certain foreign cells are called: |
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Definition
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Term
| A virus invaded cell secretes small proteins called ________ to save those around it. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fever is initiated when chemicals called ________________ are released by WBC’s |
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 elements do bacteria require to multiply? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 major characteristics of the specific defense system? |
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Definition
| antigen specific, systemic, and memory |
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Term
| What do you call any substance capable of exciting our immune system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells our body takes inventory of and considers normal to the body are called: |
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Definition
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Term
| Small molecules called ___________ sometimes attach to “self” cells & cause allergies |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are lymphocytes made? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do T-cells become immunocompetent |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do B-cells become immunocompetent |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term that means capable of responding to a specific antigen & binding? |
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Definition
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Term
| Macrophages arise from _______________ in the bone marrow |
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Definition
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Term
| Antibody mediated response is also called: |
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Definition
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Term
| A B-cell that is fully mature creates a family of identical cells called: |
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Definition
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Term
| Most clones become _______________ cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Which response is faster? A primary humoral response or a secondary one? |
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Definition
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Term
| Some B-cells will become ____________ cells that run the secondary responses. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is a vaccine considered active or passive immunity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Plasma cells make what type of proteins that inactivate antigens? |
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Definition
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Term
| Clumping is a part of what two antibody responses? |
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Definition
| agglunation and precipitation |
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Term
| Cell-mediated response is also called: |
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Definition
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Term
| Which T-cell gives the “kiss of death”? |
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Definition
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Term
| Antigens need to be “_____________” to a B-cell by a macrophage to start the process. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the “directors or managers” of the immune system? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of T-cell winds down the immune response? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| decrease in oxygen carrying ability of blood |
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Term
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Definition
| RBCs are deformed. they become spiky and sickle-shaped when there is a decrease of oxygen in the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| any of several hereditary bleeding disorders. due to the lack of clotting factors |
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Term
| infectious mononucleosis & leukemia |
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Definition
| excessive production of abnormal WBCs |
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Term
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Definition
| persistent clot in an unbroken vessel |
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Term
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Definition
| clot breaks off and floats |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the pericardium. often due to decrease of serous fluid. this causes the layers to stick together |
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