Term
| Constantine's "conversion" was key event for this era |
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| Edict of Milan was key event for this era |
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| ecclesiastical changes was "key event" for this era |
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| Council of Nicea was key event for this era |
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| monasticism "begins" as key event for this era |
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| rise of Romanism was key event for this era |
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| rise of Islam was key event for this era |
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| split of Eastern and Western churches was key event for this era |
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| Crusades were key event for this era |
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| (height of) monasticism was "key event" for this era |
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| Inquisitions were key event for this era |
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| (rise of) cathedrals was key event for this era |
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Pergamos figure from Alexandria
wrote Life of Saint Anthony
wrote strongly in defense of Trinity
refuted Arianism
brought himself to exile many times |
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Pergamos figure from Italy
gifted scholar--fluent in Greek & Hebrew
gave Bible translation that lasted over 1k years |
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Pergamos figure
last emperor to rule united empire
ardently supported Nicene Christianity
made Christianity official religion |
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Pergamos figure
bishop of Constantinople (398)
greatest legacy was preaching |
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Pergamos figure from Carthage
developed doctrine of purgatory
overemphasized sacraments
taught irresistable grace, amillenialism
best known for arguing against Donatists, Pelagians |
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Pergamos figure
bishop of Rome (440)
wrote Tome that influenced description of Christology (hypostatic union) |
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Thyratira figure
prefect of Rome (570) but later resigned
became bishop of Rome in 590
1st monk to become pope
demanded pure clergy; refused title "universal pope"
diplomatic with Eastern churches
promoted purgatory, venerating relics
promoted training of heathen converts; sent missionary monks through Europe |
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Term
| the Waldenses/ Peter Waldo |
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Definition
Thyratira figure
French leader excommunicated by Roman clergy because of lay preachers |
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Definition
Thyratira figure
founded 70 monasteries; controlled 90
promoted veneration of Mary
endorsed militant Christianity
initiated 2nd crusade
wrote hymns |
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Thyratira figure
Oxford's leading philosopher & theologian prior to Reformation
wrote Of Civil Dominion (argued that ungodly had no right to rule)
wrote Truth of the Holy Scripture
wrote Power of the Papacy |
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Thyratira figure
preached at Bethlehem Chapel in Prague (1402)
excommunicatied for defending Wyclif's doctrines (1410)
condemned & burned by Council of Constance
influenced Moravians & Wesley, Luther & followers |
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Definition
Thyratira figure
gave satirical criticisms of RCC
wrote Praise of Folly
his NT formed basis for Luther's and Tyndale's NTs |
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Definition
Arianism
Apollinarianism
Pelagianism |
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Term
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Definition
Iconoclastic controversy
sacraments
Catholic corruption(s) |
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Definition
divided Roman Empire into East and West
emperor over Eastern part |
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Definition
| emperor over Western Rome |
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Definition
Caesar under emperor of Eastern Rome
issued Edict of Toleration |
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Definition
| Caesar under emperor of Western Rome |
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Definition
returned properties/privileges that prior persecution confiscated
legalized Christianity throughout empire
did NOT make Christianity official religion |
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Term
| original location(s) of Chr worship |
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Definition
Temple (Solomon's porch)
homes
synagogues |
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Term
| what happened to church property during Pergamos era |
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Definition
commonly constructed buildings as basilicas
no taxing of lands
subsidized church-building projects |
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| mixed with celebration of Resurrection |
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Definition
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| objects receiving honor in churches |
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Definition
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Term
| issue presented in Council of Nicea |
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Definition
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Term
| impact of Council of Nicea |
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Definition
wording copied & adapted by future creeds
precedent for church councils proclaiming universal doctrine
anathemas, canons introduced
further union of church & state |
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Term
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Definition
| unity of God at expense of Jesus' Deity |
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Term
| belief(s) of Apollinarianism |
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Definition
| held that Jesus had human body, but not human mind/spirit |
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Term
| what Council of Chalcedon discussed |
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Definition
| declaring Christ's 2 natures as joined in 1 "hypostasis" |
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Term
| what Council of Constantinople discussed |
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Definition
adopted term "hypostatic union"
condemned Apollinarianism (?) |
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Term
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Definition
everyone gets same free will as Adam
every soul as new creation untainted by original sin
man capable of sinless perfection |
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Term
| belief(s) of soul-creation |
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Definition
| holding that God gives babies new souls |
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Term
| belief(s) of Traducianism |
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Definition
| holding that everything one is (phys and spiritual) comes from parents |
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Term
| Revelation description of Pergamos church |
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Definition
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Term
| how Christ presents Self to Pergamos |
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Definition
| holding Scripture's sword as authority (instead of councils) |
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Term
| God's commendations to Pergamos |
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Definition
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Term
| how Pergamos worked for Christ |
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Definition
sent missionaries
translated Bible |
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Term
| how Pergamos showed faithfulness |
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Definition
| upheld Jesus' name in councils |
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Term
| how Pergamos compromised (what "doctrine of Balaam" means) |
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Definition
faith became formalism
separation became isolation
holiness became compromise
Rome ruined church thru elevation and union when persecution failed |
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Term
| God's criticisms to Pergamos |
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Definition
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Term
| event(s) that provided Roman bishop more power |
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Definition
"conversion" of Clovis
Donation of Pepin
"donation of Constantine"
Leo III (church) crowned Charles emperor |
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Term
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Definition
issued Unum Sanctum bull
claimed people can't be saved outside church
kidnapped and executed |
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Term
| Babylonian captivity of the papacy |
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Definition
pope taken to France
successors ruling in Avignon
return in 1377 |
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Term
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Definition
| fighting over French or Italian election |
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Term
| results of Romanism's rise |
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Definition
complete marriage of church and state
true church ostracized & persecuted
testimony of "church" destroyed |
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Definition
strongly monotheistic
fatalistic submission
adherence to tenets of faith, sacred book |
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Term
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Definition
eliminated Christianity in N Africa, Palestine
weakened Christianity in East
strengthened Catholicism in West
control led to Crusades |
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Term
| event(s) that separated East and West Roman churches |
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Definition
Nicene Creed dispute
Humbert's accusations
Crusades |
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Definition
| used preaching influence to spark Crusades |
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Definition
20K untrained Europeans invaded Turkey
Muslims wiped them out |
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Definition
| successful capture of Jerusalem (1099) |
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Definition
| European kings fought Muslims (1189-1192) |
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Definition
launched by Pope Innocent III
mercenary army destroyed Constantinople |
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Term
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Definition
increased power for popes
permanently split East & West Roman Churches
lingered animosity between Muslims & "Chrs"
checking & balancing between Islam and Catholicism |
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Term
| positive result(s) of monasticism |
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Definition
centers for art, education, ministry work
offered peace during war/anarchy
took care of poor, sick, needy |
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Term
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Definition
under Benedict of Nursia
promoted agriculture |
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Definition
Cisterians
preserved ancient books; made new ones |
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Definition
under Francis of Assisi
known for missionary endeavors |
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Definition
Medieval
Spanish
Portuguese
Roman |
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Definition
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Definition
baptizing, confirming
reconciliation (penance)
matrimony, holy orders
Eucharist
extreme unction |
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Term
| examples of RCC corruption |
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Definition
pope's feet kissed; claimed infallible
temporal power
"immaculate conception" of Mary
transubstantiation
celibacy
authority of tradition |
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Term
| Revelation description of Thyratira church |
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Definition
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Term
| how Christ presents Self to Thyratira |
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Definition
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Term
| God's commendations to Thyratira |
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Definition
working, serving
loving
faith-filled |
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Term
| for what God criticized Thyratira |
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Definition
idolatry
immorality
ignored God's longsuffering |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what God challenged Thyratira about |
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Definition
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Definition
German printer
1st used movable type
printed Latin Bible/ 42-line Bible (1456) |
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Term
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Definition
| coined term "Textus Receptus" |
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Term
| proof for Johannine Comma |
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Definition
quoted by early Christians of 200s
preserved in Old Latin manuscripts, Vulgate
precedented by Scriptures about subject
created gender disagreement if absent |
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Term
| when English elite didn't use English |
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Definition
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Term
| when English became widespread |
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Definition
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Term
| what used before English became widespread |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
attended Oxford; fluent in 8 languages
despised scholasticism
realized common ignorance of Scriptures
greatest desire: get Bible in hands of common people
translated Erasmus' book The Christian Soldier's Handbook
translated NT but only started OT
martyred and prayed for king of Englad |
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Term
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Definition
called "defender of the faith"
wrote against Luther
ordered Tyndale to be arrested/killed |
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Definition
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Definition
1535
Tyndale translation in disguise
1st whole Eng Bible issued by royal decree |
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Term
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Definition
1537
by J Rogers
Tyndale translation in disguise |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1560
shaped English religion under Elizabeth I
primary Bible of Protestant movement
history's 1st study Bible |
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Definition
1568
circulated by Anglican high-church party
tried and failed to replace Protestant's Bible |
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Definition
1604
Puritans petitioned king
commission for new Bible |
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Term
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Definition
| KJV translator(s) with extraordinary linguistic training |
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Term
| KJV translational technique |
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Definition
made all linguists work on books by themselves
followed 15 rules
adopted verbal/formal equivalence |
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Definition
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dictation to writers
not mechanical mindlessness
not superintendence |
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