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Opposes Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome
1st Bishop to claim power to forgive sins
Trinity view: Monarchianism
Excommunicates Hippolytus |
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Most remarkable Bishop of Alexandria
Wrote a book about the great asthetic life of Anthony
Call Mary Mother of God (because of indivisible union between divinty and humanity of Jesus)
No Salavtion outside the Church |
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| Name the Great Cappadocians |
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Definition
Basil of Caesarea
Gregory of Nanzianus
Gregory of Nyssa |
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Definition
Great Cappadocian
Oldest and most distinguished of them all
An administrator and statesman
Emphasizes the Holy spirit |
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Definition
Great Cappadocian
The only one not related to the others
An eloquent orator
Believed that no distinctions can be made in the SUBSTANCE of the Trinity only in ORIGIN |
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Great Cappadocian
Had exponents of Mysticism in his teachings
Sytematic theologian
Believed in Communicato Idiomatum- the communication of properties from one nature to another |
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Definition
Believed Christ was "not God" and "fully Human"
Believed that the apparent divine side of Jesus was mere moral excellence |
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BELIEVED JESUS DIVINITY WAS NOT PERSONAL
Distinguished clearly between two natures at the expense of the true union |
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Definition
Believed in "2 sons" (of God & of David), the Word dwelt in Jesus as in a Temple like the OT prophets
No Communicato Iodiumatum
Idea of Jesus as 2 sons and 2 Lords |
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Definition
| DID NOT CARRY THE "TWO SONS" AND "TWO LORDS" LIKE DIODORE, DIVINE NATURE AND HUMAN NATURE WE SO SEPARATE THAT NO COMMUNICATO IDIOMATUM BETWEEN THEM |
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Definition
Believed that the RATIONAL FACULTIES OF JESUS TAKEN AWAY AND THE WORD PUT IN ITS PLACE
Jesus as one nature |
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Definition
Repeatedly condems Apollinaris
1st Pope to take the title, "Pontfex Maximus"
1 of 2 men contending for power (Irsanus also)
Lived in luxury that rivaled the Emperor
Promoted supremacy of Rome
"The Apostolic See"-first to use this phrase as applying to Rome
Basil described him as impossibly arrogant |
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Term
| Nestoriuos and the Council of Ephesus |
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Definition
Was Bishop of Constantinople
DECLARED HIMSELF AGAINST THE TITLE BEARER OF GOD--MARY (NOT THE MOTHER OF GOD)
Cyril of Alexander immediately opposed him
John of Antioch supported Nestorius
In the Roman Synod of 430 they each wrote 12 anathemas against each other
At the Council of Ephesus in 431 Theodosius II put Cyril, Nestorious and John in prison
At their release Nestoriuos was deposed
Made strong distinctions between human and divine natures |
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Term
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Definition
GREATEST CONTRIBUTION TO THE "TRINITARIAN" THEOLOGY THEORY THAT THE HOLY SPIRIT IS BOND OF LOVE BETWEEN THE FATHER AND SON
Manichean convert
Studied under Ambrose of Milan
Became Bishop of Hippo
As he lay dying Vandals reach walls of Hippo |
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Definition
AUGUSTINIAN CONTROVERSY
DONATIST BELIEVED THAT BISHOPS WHO HAD APOSTISIZED (TURNED OVER BIBLES TO BE BURNED) UNDER PERSECUTION LOST THEIR AUTHORITY AND POSITION
DONATIST INSISTED N THE EMPERICAL HOLINESS OF THE CHURCH
AUGUSTINE DEVELOPED VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE CHURCH |
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Definition
EMPHASIZES UNITY
EXAMPLES FROM NATURE: MEMORY, UDERSTANDING, WILL
Creation not in 6 literal days
After sin free will only free to sin
Grace is irresistible
The number of elect is fixed
Divine grace a fluid imparted through scaraments
Soul is incorporeal
Gets Pope to surpress Palagians, Donatists and Pagans
"Rome has spoken debate is over" |
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| IN THE ARIAN CONTROVERSY WHAT PHILOSPHY KEPT THE WEST FROM BEING THREATED WITH ARIANISM? |
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Term
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Definition
| AROUND 380? ISSUES ROMAN RELIGION EDICT (ESTABLISHES CHRISTIANITY AS A STATE RELIGION)--ALL SHOULD SUBSCRIBE TO THE RELIGION WHICH IS SAID TO BE HANDED FROM PETER TO ROME. PAGAN SACRIFICES ARE PUNISHABLE BY DEATH. THE CHURCH THAT WAS PERSECUTED BECOMES PERSECUTOR. HE PASSED A LAW THAT NO BUSINESSES OR LAW SUITS COULD BE CARRIED OUT ON SUNDAY. IF CHRISTIANS TURN PAGAN THEIR WILLS WERE INVALIDATED. HE IS THE 1ST TO ESTABLISH A CHRISTIAN STATE.!! |
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Term
| WHAT HELPED ISLAM CONQUER AND CONVERT |
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Definition
| THE DIVISION OF CHRISTIANITY |
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Term
| ALEXANDRIAN VIEW OF THE NATURE OF CHRIST |
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Definition
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Term
| ACCORDING TO APOLLINARIS OF LAODICEA, WHAT WAS CHRIST'S NATURE? |
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Definition
| CHRIST HAD NO HUMAN RATIONAL FACULTIES, THE WORD REPLACED THEM |
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Term
| WHAT WAS GREGORY OF NAZIANUS' STAND ON THE NATURE OF CHRIST? |
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Definition
| GREGORY OF NAZIANUS BELIEVED THAT THE WORD UNITED WITH HUMANITY, BUT HUMANITY WAS ABSORBED |
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Term
| GREAT CAPPADOCIANS BELIEF ON THE NATURE OF CHRIST |
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Definition
| THE GC BELIEVED GOD ASSUMED HUMANITY SO HUMANITY COULD DEIFY |
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Term
| WHAT BISHOPRICS FOUGHT FOR SUPRMACY |
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Definition
| ALEXANDRIA, ANTIOCH, CONSTANTINOPLE, AND ROME...(JERUSALEM AT ONE POINT AS WELL) |
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Term
| WHAT INFLUENCED THE CHURCH'S THEOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THIS PERIOD? |
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Definition
| THE CHURCHES ALLOWED POLITIC'S TO INFLUENCE THEIR THEOLOGICAL DECISIONS |
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Term
| NESTORIOUS WAS CONDEMNED FOR WHAT? |
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Definition
| A CARICURTURE OF HIS TEACHINGS |
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Term
WHAT DID DIOSCORUS OF ANTIOCH PERSUADE CHRYSAPHIUS TO ADOPT?
AND HOW? |
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Definition
THE ALEXANDRIAN VIEWPOINT
WITH BRIBERY (GOLD) |
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Term
| WHO WAS DISPOSED IN THE COUNCIL OF EPHESUS IN 449 AD? |
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Definition
| SEVERAL PRO-ANTIOCHEINE PEOPLE |
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Term
| WHAT COUNCIL WAS NOT ACCEPTE BY ROME IN ALL ITS FACETS? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DID AUGUSTINE RELATE TO MANICHAEISM AFTER LOSING HIS FAITH IN IT? |
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Definition
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Term
WHAT DID AUGUSTINE LATER BECOME?
AND WHERE? |
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Definition
A NEOPLATONIST AND HE REMAINED SUCH FOR THE REST OF HIS LIFE.
IN MILAN |
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Term
| WHAT WAS AUGUSTINE'S BELIEF REGARDING CREATION? |
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Definition
| HE DID NOT BELIEVE IN A LITERAL 7 DAY CREATION |
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Term
| WHAT GROUP DID THE DONATIST BELIEVE TO BE INVALID? |
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Definition
| THE CLERGYMEN THAT HANDED OVER THE BIBLE TO BE BURNED DURING THE PERSECUTION |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DID PELAGIUS VIEW "ORIGINAL SIN"? |
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Definition
| HE BELIEVED CHILDREN DID NOT INHERIT ADAM'S GUILT |
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Term
| DID CALLISTUS BELIEVE ALL HUMANTIY WOULD BE RESURRECTED? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHY WAS AUGUSTINE AGAINST SEXUAL RELATIONS |
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Definition
| BECAUSE HE BELIEVED THAT ONE COULD NOT KEEP HIS GAZE UPON GOD WHILE HAVING SEX |
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Term
| AGUSTINE'S VEIWS OF GRACE |
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Definition
| TO HIM GRACE WAS IRRESITIBLE, AND IT DID NOT DEPEND ON THE RECIPIENTS MERITS |
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Term
| WHAT DETERMINES THE APOSTLICITY? |
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Definition
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Term
| AUGUSTINES VIEWS OF SALVATION |
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Definition
| HE DID NOT BELIEVE WE WERE FREE TO CHOOSE |
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Term
| THE SYNOD OF ORANGE ADOPTED ANATHEMAS AGAINST WHO? |
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Definition
| ANYONE WHO SAYS THAT WE ARE PREDESTINED TO EVIL |
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Term
| WHAT WAS VITALUS STANCE ON GRACE? |
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Definition
| HE BELIEVED THAT ACCEPTING GRACE IS UR STEP |
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Term
| WHO SAID "GOD KNOWS BETTER THAN TO TALK TO SNAKES" |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO WROTE THE "TOME" AND WHAT WAS IT ABOUT? |
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Definition
THE BISHOP LEO
AND IT WAS ABOUT THE NATURE OF CHRIST |
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Term
| WHO MASSACERED 3000 PEOPLE |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO REACHED HIPPO AS AUGUSTINE LAID DYING? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT DOES A REALIST BELIEVE? |
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Definition
| THEY BELIEVE THAT UNIVERSAL FORMS ARE REAL (THIS IS A HALF WAY HOUSE TO PANTHEISM) |
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Term
| WHAT WAS MOST MEDIEVAL THEOLOGY? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DID MOST MEDIEVAL THEOLOGIANS READ GREGORY THE GREAT? |
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Definition
| THROUGH AUGUSTINE AND THEIR READING OF HIM WAS FILTERED |
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Term
| WHO WAS THE USURPER THAT NULLIFIED THE DOCTRINE OF THE COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON? |
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Definition
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Term
WHO ISSUED THE HEOTICAN?
AND WHAT WAS ITS PURPOSE? |
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Definition
ZENO
HE DID IT IN AN ATTEMPT TO UNDO THE COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON WITHOUT FORMALLY DIMINISHING IT |
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Term
| WHAT WAS THE MOTTO OF THE MONOPHITE CONTROVERSY? |
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Definition
| ONE OF THE TRINITY HAD TO SUFFER |
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Term
| WHICH POPE GAVE IN TO JUSTINIAN, THEN TOOK IT BACK, AND THEN GAVE IN AGAIN? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO WAS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL EASTERN THEOLOGIAN? |
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Definition
PSUEDO-DIONYSIUS
(CONSIDERED PAUL'S PARTNER) |
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Term
| WHO WAS THE MAIN OPPONENT OF MONERGISM AND MONOTHEISM? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO WAS THE MOST OUTSTSANDING THEOLOGIAN OF JUSTINIANS REIGN? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO WAS PHYSICALLY ABUSED AND FOR WHAT? |
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Definition
GHOTTSCHALK
FOR ADVOCATING PREDESTINANTION
(SAYING THAT CHRIST ONLY DIED FOR THE ELECT) |
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Term
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Definition
| ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY FOF THE ENGLISH PEOPLE |
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Term
WHO WAS THE 1ST OUTSTANDING NESTORIAN THEOLOGIAN?
WHAT WAS HIS STANCE ON CHRIST'S NATURE? |
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Definition
NARSES
HIS MAIN CHRISTOLOGICAL FORMULA WAS 2 NATURES, 2 HYPOSTASES, AND 1 APPEARANCE |
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Term
| WHO WAS THE GREATES ADVESARY OF GOTTSCHALK? |
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Definition
HINCMAR
(HE WAS DEFEATED IN THE FIELD OF THEOLOGICAL DEBATE AND TURNED FOR SUPPORT FROM KING CHARLES THE BALD) |
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Term
| WHAT WAS RATRAMNUS' STANCE ON THE BIRTH OF JESUS? |
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Definition
| HE SCANDILIZED PIOUS SPIRITS BY SAYING JESUS WAS BORN BY THE NATURAL DOOR WITHOUT RUINING MARY'S VIRGINITY |
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Term
| WHICH CHURCCH WAS NOT A MONOPHSITE CHURCH? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHO SAID CHRIST WAS PRESENT IN THE EUCHURIST ONLY FIGURTIVELY OR SPIRITUALLY? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does Gonzalez describe the theological controversies of the Carolingian Renaissance? |
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Definition
| As idle speculation on inscrutable matters |
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Term
| 3. As early as A.D. 867 the controversy of this became one of the main factors separating East from West, and remain a stumbling rock for Christian unity ever since |
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Definition
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| Which of these was not included in The Empire in 1000 A.D |
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