Term
| Who was the satisfaction Theory developed by? When? |
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Definition
Anselm of Canterbury
11th Century |
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Term
| The Satisfaction theory states 5 things that go in order. What are they? |
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Definition
- Humans owe complete honor and obedience to God
- Humanity sins and thus owes a debt to God
- We don't have a way to repay this debt
- God doesn't want us to perish so He decides to pay the debt for us
- Becomes human to pay the debt; lives a sinless life and offers himself on the cross as repayment of debt to God.
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Term
| For the Penal Substitution Theory, what does the word penal mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Penal Substitution Theory states three things that go in order. What are they? |
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Definition
- Sin deserves punishment; God cannot simply forgive sin
- God doesn't want us all to go to Hell; decides to take our punishment
- On the cross, Jesus decides to take God's wrath for all the world's sins
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Term
| What do most scholors agree about the Penal Substitution Theoy? |
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Definition
| That it did not develope until John Calvin and Reformation |
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Term
| Who developed the Moral Influence Theory? When? |
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Definition
Peter Abeland
Middle Ages |
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Term
| What two things does the Moral Influence Theory say that are in order? |
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Definition
- Jesus's life and death was a demonstration of God's love for humanity
- It should inspire us to follow God and lead sacrificial lives
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Term
| What are the four Atonement Theories? |
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Definition
Penal Substitution Theory
Moral Influence Theory
Ransom Theory
Satisfaction Theory |
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Term
| What are the two themes that are discussed in the Atonement Theory? |
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Definition
- Interplay of God's Justice and God's mercy
- Importance of Jesus's humanity and divinity
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Term
| What are 7 of the sins (that are listed in the notes)? |
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Definition
"Missing the Mark"
"Breaking a command or law"
"Going against God's will"
"Pride"
"Wrongdoing"
"Unbelief"
"Rebellion" |
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Term
| What does the function of the doctrine of sin demonstrate? |
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Definition
| Demonstrates necessity of Christ |
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Term
| Who is the answer to human problems? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| convincing people of their sin, then teaching them about Jesus |
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Term
| How does sin relate to the atonement theory of Ransom? |
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Definition
| Jesus must rescue us from the bondage of sin |
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Term
| How does sin relate to the atonement theory of Satisfaction? |
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Definition
| Jesus must pay the debt of human sin |
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Term
| How does sin relate to the atonement theory of Penal Substitution? |
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Definition
| Jesus must take punishment for sin |
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Term
| How does sin relate to the atonement theory of Moral influence? |
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Definition
| Jesus must convince us to turn from sin |
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Term
| What does us sinning cause? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define Atonement Theories. |
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Definition
| Theories about separation, and Jesus overcoming it |
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Term
| What is a common theme of the sin and atonement thories? |
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Definition
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Term
| God wants us to overcome separation, but ... |
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Definition
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Term
| How does God being just come into effect with the Ransom Theory? |
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Definition
| We are slighty satan's property |
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Term
| How does God being just come into effect with the Satisfaction Theory? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does God being just come into effect with the Penal Substitution Theory? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does God being just come into effect with the Moral Influence Theory? |
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Definition
| Our hearts must be changed. |
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Term
| Who began the idea of original sin? When? |
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Definition
Augustine
4th-5th Century |
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Term
| What did Augustine believe to do with babies? and Why? |
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Definition
| Baptize babies not because they have sinnned but because they have inherited sin. (Passed to human race through sex) |
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Term
| Who did Augustine believe was the Head of Human race? |
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Definition
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Term
| Augustine believed that since Adam sinned, what two things happened? |
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Definition
He had guilt
and it corrupted (changed) human nature |
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Term
| Augustine believed that since Adam had guilt what should happen? |
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Definition
| We deserve Hell from birth |
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Term
| Augustine believed that since humans had a corrupt nature, what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Augustine believed that the function of Doctrine of original sin demonstrates what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Augustine believed that what two things show that we really need Christ? |
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Definition
We are born guilty of sin
Our human nature is corrupt so we have more sin |
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Term
| What are two pieces of evidence with scriptural support? What do they say? |
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Definition
Psalms 51:5- "Indeed, I was born guilty, a sinner, when my mother conceived me"
Romans 5: 12-21-One mans actions leads to damnation, but Christ saves us |
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Term
| Define God's Just and mercy in the Ransom Theory. |
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Definition
Just: Sin is paid for
Mercy: he paid it |
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Term
| Define God's Just and mercy in the Satisfaction Theory. |
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Definition
Just: debt must be paid
Mercy: Jesus is sent to be perfect and pay our debt |
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Term
| Define God's Just and mercy in the Penal Substitution Theory. |
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Definition
Just: he must punish someone
Mercy: Jesus takes our punishment |
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Term
| Define God's Just and mercy in the Moral Influence Theory. |
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Definition
Just: We need to follow Jesus' ways
Mercy: Sends Jesus to live perfect life as a rolemodel |
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