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| Alexander the Great conquered Palestine |
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| Sought to prove god of the old testament and gods of philosophers were the same. Relationship between Judaism and Greek philosophy. He was a jew. take things metaphorically instead of literally |
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| Political unity, uniformity and good travels. Peace of Rome |
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| Political unity, uniformity and good travels. Peace of Rome |
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| James, brother of John executed by Herod Agrippa. |
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| first church to send missionaries, mixed race church with table fellowship issue |
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| First missionary journey, persecuted by other jews,, not just paul |
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| Jerusalem Council, do they have to be circumcised or not? |
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| Yes gentiles must be circumcised and obey the law |
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| Peter (paul and barnabus) believed |
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| NO, god sent the spirit among the gentiles, it is through grace that one is saved |
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| James (brother of Jesus) believed |
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| No, but they must not sacrificed food to idols, no blood, stranged meat or sexual immorality |
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| What three are interwoven? |
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| Identity Persecution and separation |
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| People believed christians were |
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| intellectually wanting, ridiculous gods, cannibals, incestuous orgies |
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| martyred, had opposed some hereies, wrote the seven letters on persecution, martyrdom, heresy and authority of the bishops |
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| if accused, give 3 times to recant before death |
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| emporer of the time, agree's with pliny. |
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| Martyred. "my king has done me no evil, how can I curse him" |
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| Persecution, various disasters, superstitious, favored revival of old religion, saw Xns as obstinate |
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| Plato-real; matter and body unreal and bad, there's a world above that is real. Denies Jesus was human. Opposed by Ignatius |
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| Combo of Near eastern belief and Greek philosophy. Humans are a result of disobedient divine being, trying to create something of herself. Gnosis - knowledge |
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| Jesus not born to mary, no judgement in the end. Cannon is paul luke and OT quotations |
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| The church does believe in |
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| apostolic succession, cannon, didache, and the apostles' creed |
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| a stick, cane that becomes standard |
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| Lord and god, refused to worship and were persecuted |
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| The book of revelation was written |
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| after the temple was destroyed and taxes were placed |
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| singing of psalms, hymns, prophecy, sat and sun |
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| congregational, presbyterian and episcopal |
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| Reasons they were persecuted |
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| scapegoats, rumors, jealousy, revival of old religion, intellectually wanting, class prejudice |
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| Hebrew scriptures inspired by Jehovah, jesus not born to mary, no judgement. Make from paul, luke's gospels and OT quotations |
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| inclusive, bishops made them exclusive |
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| 27 identified by Athanasius in his easter letter in A.D. 367. |
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| consensus and apostolic succession |
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| the teaching, instructions |
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| not written by apostles, 150 in rome. Sorting believers |
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| didn't submit authority of Bishop to avoid heresy |
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| apostolic succession, preeminent bishop . |
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| martyred by Marcus Aurelius, Apologist. BRIDGE. believed in supreme being, life after death and world of realities beyond this world |
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| word of reason; justin martyr. Greek phil and gospel of john |
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| Justin Martyr's significance |
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| opened the door for christians claiming whatever good it could from classical culture |
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| an apologist and teacher. Disciple of polycarp, pasture concerned with shepherding flock |
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| God creates humans to love and lead, Divinization. Incarnation of word |
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| born in athens, pagan parents, THINKER. continues JM. Convnice pagan that Xn's weren't absurd |
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| Truth of plato = truth of scripture. Allegory |
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| explain relationship between god the father and son. Only one Monarchia. Adoptionist and Modalism |
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| XN in 200, laywer, Wrote the apologia in Latin First to write in latin. FOUNDER OF WESTERN THEOLOGY |
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| Tertullian condemns praxeus concerning Montanus and his theology. Praxeus believs god appears in three modes (modalism). instead of patripassianism |
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| one substance, three persons, Tertullian |
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| Montanus and Prsca and Maximilla |
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| women of motanism. Not unorthodox. moral |
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| threat to respect of empire, two women prophets, prophecies on par with scripture and apostolic teaching |
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| 202 persecution. Everyone must worship Sol |
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| aimed at converts and teachers, 203 perpetua and felicitas, origin's father died |
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| period of preparation, trial and instruction before baptism, lasts 3 years. Show signs in their daily lives |
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| P and F, Saturnius, Revocatus, Saturus, Scendulus |
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| Smart kid, Dad martyred in 203, became a catechist, castrated himself |
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| the hexapla, OT-6 columns, hebrew greek and transliteration of hebrew. On first principles, a systematic tehology. |
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| a 3 tier system of inter; Plain, moral and mystical |
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| Made a mandatory worship of gods, CERTIFICATE. Systematic and universal persecution. |
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| Graded penance, not all fallen in the same manner nor to the same degree |
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| purity lapsed therefore they should not be readmitted, he split from the church |
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| rich man, problems with demons. 35 god said he'd be with him, moved to solitary location, disciples visited once a month |
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| Anthony visited alexandria during |
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| the persecution of diocletian and the arian controversy |
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| Began in 3rd century, during constatine's reign. Monks developed communities |
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| Reorganization: East and west, with emperors (agustus) and caesars. Persecution |
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| started with books and buildings being destroyed |
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| vision; labarum constatine secures west |
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| Constantine was the sole emperor of empire |
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| sun god and christian god were compatible |
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| High priest of paganism until his deathbed |
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| cessation of persecution,crucifixion abolished. Churches restored and built. Church of holy sepulcher (a.d. 333) Hagia Sophia. Choir. Congregation less active |
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| used as sign of respect for emperors. Began appearing in churches. |
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| Eusebius of Caesarea (bishop). God at work in Constatine |
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| break communion with church, which is now too closely aligned with the state |
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| Should lapsed clergy who sacrificed during the persecution of diocletian be restored? |
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| Donatist controversy beliefs |
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Latin: restore
Supporters of donatus: no |
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| def by Romans when Carthage destroyed |
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| antedated Romans and Punics |
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| Constatine and Donatist controversy |
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| Who gets the church building? |
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| evil empire, corrupt church, Donaist was the true church |
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| Council at Arles, called by constatine, against donatists |
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| what is the relationship between teh father and the sun |
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| what is the relationship between teh father and the sun |
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| Eruis and Esebius of Nicomedia believed |
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| Jesus was the word and was divine and co eturnal |
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| Council of Nicea, 1st Eucumencial Council |
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| The problem with Nicea 325 |
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| West; same essence, three persons |
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| East, three persons same substance |
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| Synoid of Alecandria, realized they were saying the same thing! |
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| Extreme arians, christ of a different substance than father |
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| convinced arians, christ similar to father, definition fuzzy, would join anomeans, also claiming homoiousian |
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| Second Ecumenical council, called by theodosius. CONSTANTINOPLE THE NEW ROME, reiteration of Nicea, Divinity of the holy spirit |
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| eastern emperor, and last emperor over entire empire |
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| Nicene christianity official religion of empire |
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| Son Adeodatus, studied rhetoric, believed in Manichaeism (gnostic) but they couldn't answer his questions so he became a christian in 387 |
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| Augustine visited Hippo, ordained |
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| Augstine became the bishop of Hippo |
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| against the gnostics, written by augustine, stresses the free will of people. Evil is not material but a decision or a negation of good |
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| times when force is justified, compel them to come in |
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| Humans are responsible for their own lives. Not damned because of Adam or saved because of Christ |
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| affirmed the pimacy of grace in salvation but not irresistible grace or predestination |
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| written by Augustine, spiritural autobiography of augustine's spiritual pilgrimage |
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| Architect of the middle ages |
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| greek translation of different Hebrew Manuscript |
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| anno Domini, years after the accepted date of Christs Birth |
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| taking a little bit of each faith and making their own. BLENDING |
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| James, brother of John is executed by Herod Agrippa |
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| they must worship the gods |
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| Xn's persecuted not for fire but because they are haters of humans |
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| Book of revelation written |
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| people who followed Plato |
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| doesn't matter what you do with your body, eat drink and be merry cause you're going to heaven anyway. |
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| live good lives even though your body is bad |
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| the connection between christianity and philosophy |
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| the holy spirit was not of the same essence as the father and son |
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| divinity of Jesus inhabited a human body, did not have mind or soul, divinity in a shell |
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