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| 3 groups that were in discontent in france 1848 |
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| radicals, utopian socialists, liberals |
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| conservative creole. spent years fighting revolutionaries, but in 1821 he reached out to them. took title emperor Agustin I but was toppled. Set up republic of mexico |
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| Austrians marched across what to suppress rebellious outbreaks where? |
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| left to rule brazil. father said to give people independence if they demand it. accepted constitution that rovided freedo of press, religion, and an elected legislature. Brazil became republic in 1889. |
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| mestizo calling for social and political reform. wanted to improve conditions for the majority of Mexicans, abolish slavery, and give the vote to all men. he was shot and captured in 1815 |
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| gov silenced critics, prevented public meetings, angry crowds took to the streets. demonstrators were killed. Louis Philippe abdicated. groups declared second republic. |
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| joined forces with bolivar. creole argentina, chile, peru. |
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| expelled pope, instaled nationalist government. Austrian troops ousted new gov in north italy. french restored pope to power. local rules cancelled reforms they had previously accepted |
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| United provinces of central america |
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| Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras,, El Salvador, Costa Rica. |
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| went to greece to aid independence war |
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| When napoleon occupied spain, bolivar.... |
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| led uprising, established republic in veneuela. he was exiled twice to haiti. Called the liberator. liberated venezuela, ecuador, peru, bolivia. |
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| Why was the belgian unification a bad thing? |
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| they had nothing in common different languages, belgium was catholic, holland was protestant, belgium based on manufacturing, the dutch on trade. |
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| at first the greeks were what? |
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| bad thingslouis philippe did? |
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| most of france could not vote, lower class suffered. |
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| belgium won independence when? |
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| bolivar tried to unite lands into... |
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| Gran Colombia. split into columbia, panama, venezuela, ecuador. |
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| by what year were their goals established? |
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| 1798, slavery abolished, toussaint's forces controlled most of island. |
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| conservatives wanted what? |
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| to return to the old order |
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| european descended latin americans, owned haciendas, ranches, and mines. resented second class status |
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| enemies of toussaint's armies |
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| some mulattoes, france, spain, britain |
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| european powers pressured greeks to accept what? |
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| a german king, showing they did not support the nationalism that caused the revolution |
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| french marched over what to suppress a revolt where? |
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| french planters owned very profitable... |
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| sugar plantations with half a million enslaved africans |
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| economic difficulties, potato famine. |
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| germany offered who crown of germany? |
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| king of prussia, fredrick william IV |
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| good things louis philippe did? |
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| upper bourgeoisie prospered. extended sufrage. |
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| greece gained independence when? |
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| greece revolted what year? |
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| greek bloody independence wars created a feeling of...... |
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| greeks had the support of who? |
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| romantic writers like english poet Lord Byron. |
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| napoleon bonaparte sent army to conquer haiti. french agreed to truce, but then captured toussaint afterwards. he died in a cold mountain prison after a year. 1804 haiti became a republic. There was a power struggle, 1820 became republic. |
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| haiti is also known as.... |
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el Grito de Dolores- the cry of dolores.
called mexicans to fight for independence. |
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| how long did spain rule latin america for? |
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| systems of thought and belief |
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| 1500 killed. upper/middle class had control. |
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| attracted working classes because he said he cared about social issues like poverty. attracted conservatives because his name was linked with order and past french glory. plebiscite, 90% of vote. declared himself Napoleon III. |
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| people of native american and european descent, angry at being denied status, wealth and power available to whites |
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| people of african and european descent, angry at being denied status, wealth and power available to whites |
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| napoleon placed brother joseph on spanish throne ausing what? |
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| latin american leaders seeing the weakness as an opportunity to reject foreign domination and demand independence |
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| poland fought for independence when? |
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| accepted constitution written by an elected assembley, but dissolved the assembley |
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| self-educated former slave. untrained, but brilliant general, and inspiring commander. |
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| universal manhood suffrage |
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| all adult men the right to vote |
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| was austrian empire rebellion successful? |
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| temporarily, austrian troops soon regained control |
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| was polish rebellion successful? |
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| no, russian forces crushed rebels |
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| what countries helped greece? |
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| what country did the serbs turn to for help? Similarities? |
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| Russia. Slavic language, christian orthodox |
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| what did charles X believe in? |
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| absolutism, rejected charter. he suspended legislature, limited the right to vote and press |
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| what did constitution for second republic say |
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| president, one house legislature, all men could vote. 9 million, before 200,000 |
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| what did liberals in france want |
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| gov based on written constitution and separation of powers |
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| what did liberals speak out against |
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| divine right monarchy, the old aristocracy, and established churches |
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| what did metternich suppress? |
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| revolutionary ideas. urged monarchs to oppose freedom of the press, crush protests in their own countries, and send troops to douse the flames of rebellion in neighboring lands |
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| what happened to hidalgo? |
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| he was captured and executed |
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| what is bourgeois liberalism |
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| liberals spoke mostly for bourgeoisie(middle class) |
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| what was different between groups in france 1848 |
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| liberals want political reforms, socialists want social and economic change |
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| who is the citizen king and why? |
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| Louis Philippe, because he owed his thrown to the people |
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| who led hungarian nationalists? |
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| Louis Kossuth, journalist. he demanded an independent government, and end to serfdom, written constitution for basic rights. czechs made similar demands? |
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| who led second serbian rebellion? What year? |
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| who now dominated france in 1848 |
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| national assembley, and then louis napoleon |
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| who took throne after Louis XVIII? |
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| who was in favor of the seperation of belgium and holland? |
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| why did creoles reject hidalgo's ideas like an end to slavery, reforms to improve conditions for native americans |
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| his policies would cost them power |
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| why did france revolt in 1848? |
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| why did king of prussia decline crown? |
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| it came "from the gutter", the peple not the princes. |
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| why did people vote for napoleon? |
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| thought a monarchy was more stable than a republic, or hoped napoleon would restore glory days of napoleon bonaparte. |
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| why did uprising's fail in later years? |
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| military force. revolutionaries did not have mass support. constitutions were withdrawn or replaced. |
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| congress of vienna united the Austrian Netherlands(belgium) with kingdom of holland |
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| they had been given to russia |
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