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| The idea that the emperors of china had a divine right to rule from God. |
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| Shang, Chou, Chin, Han, Tang and Song, Yuan, Ming, Quin (Manchu) |
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| Paper, Gunpowder, Compass, and Medicine. |
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| Importance of The Great Wall and The Grand Canal |
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| They demonstrate a strong, centralized government of Chin dynasty |
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| Hundred Schools of Thought |
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| Time when Taoism, Confucianism, and Legalism were created they all were a search for order after a feudalistic society. |
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| Was a Confucius idea that believed only the best should rule so they created extremely hard exams. |
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| A Taoist symbol that represents balance between nature and humans or also humans to humans like husband and wife. |
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| Impact of Taoism on lanscape paintings |
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| Humans looked smaller and less significant than nature. |
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| Ancestral Veneration, calligraphy, oracle bones, 1st dynasty with evidence |
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| Feudalism, and 100 schools of thought |
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| Terra-cotta soldiers started the great wall, and they were the first to unify china they used legalism |
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| Silk road; connected china to middle east and india ideas and goods were exchanged like silk and Buddhism. |
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| foreign power; stayed separate from china, moved capitol to Beijing, because of brutality silk road was safer |
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| ming china and tributary states |
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| Began century of humiliation, also foreign |
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| "father of modern China" 3 principals |
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| Opposed Mao, supported by U.S. and landlords, fled to taiwan |
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| Major communist leader of china, lead from 1949-1976, five year plans, cultural revolution |
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| leader after mao, had some private ownership, and one couple one child policy |
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| explorer had huge fleet of "city ships" diplomacy and trade |
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| Russian founder of communism |
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| Current leader of china, still Communist but more capitalist, tiananmen square, few human rights |
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| Provocative artist, criticized earthquake code |
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| Fought for mogol rule in china |
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| war-peace/golden age-uprising-civil war |
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| ox or turtle bones that are heated and the cracks are read as an oracle |
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| Confucianism, legalism, and Taoism |
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| They are all philosophies used to end feudalism. Confucianism says people should know there place, legalism says people are evil and need harsh rule, and Taoism says people need to live in unison with nature and each other |
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| anti western violence against foreigners, international army sent in, China punished |
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| Revolt against the manchu dynasty by peasants |
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| China forced to trade and loses miserable to those they called barbaric |
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| Made trade unequal to the Chinese, forse of trade and ports to open |
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| the U.S. attempt to trade with China |
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| IMPERIALISM, european economic rule |
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| Socialism, Nationalism, Democracy |
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| between Mao and Jiang Jieshi, Mao-communist Jiang Jieshi-capitolist |
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| Turning point for communists |
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| Japan's brutality during ww1 |
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| prevented foot binding, 2nd wife's, and gives some land rights to women |
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| Compare 1st and 2nd five year plan |
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| 1st- a success, large spread industrialisation and big boost to the economy. 2nd- big fail "great leap backward" too rapid |
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| part of 2nd 5 year plan, large farms with hundreds of familys |
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| Goal of Cultural revolution |
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| to get back the revolutionary spirit |
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| Impact of Cultural revolution |
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| China losses all respects, seen as idiotic |
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| followers of mao usually young men |
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| book of Mao's sayings and philosophies |
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| Contained Mao's wife, extremists, huge change |
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| S.A.I.D. Science, Agriculture, Industry, and Defense |
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| allowed farmers to sell crops after making quota |
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| allowing some private business |
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| Government controls all aspects of economy |
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| thousands died for speaking out against China's government, China highly criticized |
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| Trade imbalance with the U.S. |
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| We want to trade more with china |
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| One child policy in china |
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| creates imbalance between boys and girls because boys are favored |
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