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Definition
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| Ming dynasty extended empire to: |
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Definition
| Mongolia and central Asia |
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| Ming Empire economic society from 1500 - 1800 |
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| Turn of the 19th century, Ming developed _____________ society. |
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| Ming made construction to this water structure: |
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| Ming established nationwide system of: ______________, which includes the civil service examination. |
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Emperor who financed several voyages:
*He was Ming Hong Wu's son |
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| Ming made peace with _____________ tribes. |
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Definition
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| Civil Service Examination: |
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Definition
| -Confusion ideal + The highest scored could become public official. |
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Definition
| Centralized bureaucracy with officials chosen by civil service examination system. |
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Definition
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| Yong Le constructed imperial city in: |
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| 1421: moved imperial city from ____________ to _____________. |
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Definition
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| Imperial city is know today as: |
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Definition
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| Naval voyages sent into __________ ocean and sailed as far west as ______________. |
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Definition
| Indian sailed as far as eastern coast of African. |
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Term
First voyage: _____ men on _____ ships, larger than the Santa Maria.
This voyage passed through ______________, and went to _______________ and ______________. |
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Definition
| 28,000 men on 62 ships: Passed through Southeast Asia and went to western coast of India and the city-states of East Africa. |
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Term
| From the voyages, the emperor became fascinated with: |
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Definition
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| Some traditionalists in the Ming Dynasty held the _____________ view that _____________ was unworthy. |
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Term
| European country to first initiate contact with Chinese: |
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Definition
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Term
| Initially, Chinese viewed Europeans as: |
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Definition
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Term
| Chinese emperor was seen as: |
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Definition
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| Because of trade ___________(_________) began to spread through throughout China. |
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Definition
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| In the Ming Dynasty, Portuguese were expelled from ____________ (Canton) but were allowed to occupy ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Western good chinese were fascinated in: |
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Definition
| Weapons, eyeglasses, clocks. |
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Term
| Five reasons for Ming Dynasty fall: |
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Definition
1. Decline of food/land
2. High taxes -> peasant unrest
3. Gov. corruption
4. Epidemic reduced population
5. Manchu invasion |
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Term
| 1644 - peasant revolt lead by: |
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Definition
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| Qing Dynasty created by the: |
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Definition
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| Qing dynasty: All men had to shave foreheads and braid their hair into a pigtail called: |
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Definition
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| Manchus incorporated native chinese into their |
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Definition
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| Manchus were organized into separate military units called: |
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Definition
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| Considered to be the greatest Chinese emperor of all time: |
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Definition
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Definition
| A peasant launched revolt from 1796 - 1804) |
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| Once the Qing dynasty ruled Portuguese were restricted to: |
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Definition
Guangzhou
*The reverse of Ming dynasty |
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Term
| Most influential Chinese philosopher: |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 major changes in Chinese society: |
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Definition
1. Increase in population
2. Decrease in land
3. Trade and manufacturing grew -> heavily taxed |
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Term
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Definition
1. Divorce their husbands
2. Pursue a career
3. Inherit property |
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Term
| Chinese women practiced ______________, which was considered attractive to men. |
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Definition
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| A highly valued Chinese social institution: |
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Definition
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| Dozens of hundreds of related families |
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Definition
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| Chinese cultural developments: |
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Definition
1. Chinese novel
2. Architecture
3. Use of porcelain |
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Term
| First figure in Japanese Unification |
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Definition
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Term
| Political system used prior to unification of Japan: |
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Definition
| Feudal system without a central king |
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Definition
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| Heads of nobles, controllers of individual territories |
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Definition
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| Father of unification process: |
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| Tokugawa enforced the __________ system |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Warrior (samurai)
2. Peasants (farmers)
3. Artisans (craftspeople)
4. Merchants (distributers of food +goods) |
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Term
| People below the Classes: |
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Definition
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| Japanese restricted trade to: |
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Definition
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| First missionary in Japan: |
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Definition
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Definition
| Supreme ruler in the hostage system |
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| Korea is referred to as the: |
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Definition
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Term
| An art for that prospered in Japan: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The samurai suicide sacrifice |
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Term
| ___________ stimulated trade with Japan. |
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Definition
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Term
| Under Tokugawa rule social status began to decline because... |
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Definition
| it was an error of great peace. |
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