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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Specific Gravity Principle |
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Definition
| pK changeof polyelectrolyte |
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Term
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Definition
| Starvation, diabetes type 1, respiratory diseases, medications |
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Term
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Definition
| Most UTIs, vegetarianism, improperly stored urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Diabetes mellitus, impaired tubular reabsorption, gestational diabetes |
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Term
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Definition
| Diabetes mellitus with insulin deficiency, starvation, vomiting, low-carb diet, GI malabsorption |
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Term
| Blood positive-cloudy urine, speckled dipstick |
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Definition
| Intact RBCs, kidney stones, menstrual contamination |
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Term
| Blood positive-clear urine, solid dipstick |
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Definition
Hemoglobin-intravascular hemolysis
Myoglobin-muscle trauma or heart attack |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Urobilinogen positive, bilirubin negative |
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Definition
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Term
| Bilirubin positive, urobilinogen neg |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cystitis, pyelonephritis, UTI |
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Term
| Leukocyte esterase positive/pyuria |
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Definition
| Infection or inflammation |
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Term
| Protein confirmatory testing |
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Definition
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Term
| Glucose confirmatory testing |
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Definition
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Term
| Ketone confirmatory testing |
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Definition
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Term
| Bilirubin confirmatory testing |
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Definition
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Term
| Protein negative, SSA positive |
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Definition
Bence Jones proteins-multiple myeloma
False positives-drugs and dyes |
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Term
| Glucose negative, clinitest positive |
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Definition
| Galactose or other sugars |
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Term
| Glucose 1+ positive, clinitest negative |
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Definition
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Term
| Glucose positive, clinitest negative |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Bence Jones protein, microalbumin |
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Term
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Definition
| Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), unpreserved specimen (glycolysis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Pigmented urine (drugs, meds, dyes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Evaporation due to improperly stored specimen |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pigments from drugs or dyes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Urobilinogen false positive |
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Definition
| Other "Ehrlich-reacting" compounds, pigments |
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Term
| Urobilinogen false negative |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Not all bacteria produce nitrite, urine not in bladder long enough |
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Term
| Leukocyte esterase false negative |
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Definition
| High levels of Glucose, protein, and high SG |
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Definition
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Definition
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