Term
|
Definition
| A charged particle formed when an atom loses or gains electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A positive ion formed when a metal has lost one or more electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A negative ion formed when an nonmetal atom has gained one or more electrons |
|
|
Term
| Properties of ionic compounds |
|
Definition
| Solids with high melting points and conductors of elctricity when dissolved in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Formed by the transfer of elctrons from a metal to a nonmetal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An example of an ionic bond |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name of covalent compound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When electrons are shared between nonmetal atoms |
|
|
Term
| Properties of covalent compounds |
|
Definition
| substances with low melting points which do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Example of covalent compound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Formed from a combination of metal atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Describes how valence electrons act in a metallic bond |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When electrons are not shared equally in a covalently bonded substance like water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When electrons are shared equally in a covalently bonded substance like in any diatomic molecule (H2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+) in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A compound that changes color in acid or base- litmus paper is an example |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sour taste, corrosive, turn blue litmus red |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vinegar, citrus fruits, hydrochloric, nitric |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Any substance which forms hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bitter taste, corrosive, slippery, turn red litmus blue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soap, ammonia, sodium hydroxide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A measure of how acidic or basic something is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When an acid reacts with a base to make salt and water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Products of a neutralization reaction |
|
|
