Term
| What is the chemical equation for sugar glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. |
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Term
| What does the process of making energy start with? |
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Definition
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Term
| What path does glycolysis lead when no oxygen is present? |
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Definition
| Glycolysis, then Lactic Acid Fermentation |
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Term
| When oxygen is present, what path does glycolysis lead? |
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Definition
| Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain |
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Term
| What is the equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
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Term
| What does cellular respiration require? |
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Definition
| Oxygen, and a food molecule |
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Term
| What does cellular respiration give off? |
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Definition
| Carbon Dioxide, Water and ATP |
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Term
| What is the first step of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much ATP is produced in Glycolysis? |
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Definition
| 2 molecules of ATP total produced |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What does Glycolysis not need? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens when NAD+ is not present, what happens? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Fermentation release in the absence of oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does anaerobic mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two main types of Fermentation? |
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Definition
| 1. Alcoholic Fermentation 2. Lactic Acid Fermentation |
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Term
| What is the equation for alcohol Fermentation |
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Definition
| Pyruvic acid + NADH ---> Alcohol + CO2 + NAD+ |
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Term
| When is Lactic Acid produced? |
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Definition
| When the body cannot supply enough oxygen |
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Term
| Who discovered the Krebs Cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hows does the Krebs Cycle begin? |
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Definition
| When Pyruvic Acid enters the mitochondrion |
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Term
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Definition
| First, Pyruvic Acid enters the cycle, then an atom of pyruvic acid becomes a part of a molecule of carbon dioxide, and is released into the air. The other two molecules are joined together by coenzyme A to form acetyl-A produces a 6-carbon molecule called citric acid. The citric acid is broken down into a 4-carbon molecule and more carbon dioxide is released. Then the four carbon molecule has carriers take more out of it to be used again by the cycle. |
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Term
| How are high energy electrons passed from the Krebs Cycle to the Electron Transport Chain? |
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Definition
| Though electron carriers, NAD+ and FADH |
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Term
| Where is the ETC in Eukaryotes? |
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Definition
| The inner membrance of the mitochondrion |
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Term
| What does Glycolysis produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much ATP is produce in Cellular Respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the waste products of Cellular Respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the percent usage of ATP? |
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Definition
| 38% used, 62% used as heat |
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Term
| What is independent assortment? |
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Definition
| When genes assort independently |
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