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| The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degrees Celsius. |
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| The movement of electrons from one molecule to another is an oxidation-reduction reaction. |
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| In a redox reaction, the loss of electrons from one substance. |
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| The addition of electrons to another substance. |
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| A key player in the process of oxidizing glucose. |
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| Another key player in the process of oxidizing glucose, a coenzyme. |
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| Electron carrier molecules are uilt into the inner membrane of a motochondrian. |
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| Occurs in the cytoplasmic fluid of the cekk, that is, outside the organelles. First part of Cellular Respiration. |
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| The second stage of Cellular Respration. Completes breakdown of glucose be decomposing a derivative of pryvate to carbon dioxide. |
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| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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Definition
| The thrid and final step of Cellular Respiration. involves the electron transport chaing and a process known as chemoismosis. (ATP). [image] |
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Definition
| The potential energy of this concentration gradient is used to make ATP. |
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| Protein complexes built into the inner membrane that synthesize ATP. |
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Term
| Substrate-level phosphorylation |
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Definition
| an enzyme transfers a phosphate group from a substrate molecule directly to ADP, forming ATP. |
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| The compounds that form btween te initial reactant, glucose, and the final product, pyruvate, are known as intermediates. |
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| Is a high-energy fuel molecule for the citric acid cycle. |
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| This oxidizes NADH to NAD+ and produces lactate. |
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| This oxidizes NADH to NAD+ and produces ethanol and CO2. |
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| Prokaryotes that live in stagnant ponds and deep in soil. require anaerobic conditions and are poisoned by oxygen. |
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Definition
| Can make ATP either by fermentationor by oxidative phosphorylation, depending on whether O2 is available. |
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