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| Russian who defeated a German invading army and was rewarded by Mongols by becoming Grand Prince |
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| Next to the Byzantine Empire, battleground b/w Turks, Persians and Russians. In 1800's it was divided b/w Ottoman Turks and Russians |
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| Region conquered by Rome, then by Slavs and Bulgars, then by Byzantine in 1018. Then Ottoman Turks ruled again for 500 years. |
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| Built by Justinian and located in Constantinople, took 5 years and 10,000 workers, Monumental |
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Constantine moved the capitol of the Roman Empire here from Rome.
NEW ROME |
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| Ivan III took this title, Czar as a god, western influences never penetrated the East |
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| After Yaroslav's death Kiev is taken over by Mongols 1240 |
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| To the Patriarch: (1) The belief of Pregatory distinct from Hell (2) the use of leavened and unleavend bread at the Eucharist |
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| After fall of Byzantium, power center moved to Eastern Slavs |
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| first female emperor. permitted the use of icons in 843 |
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| Anouther battleground, stop on the Silk Road, became part of Russian Empirein 1800's |
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| Built by Justinian, chariot race track |
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| people who opposed the use of icons in worship |
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| People in support of icon worship |
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| Images of religous figures venerated by Byzantine Christians |
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| 1480's drove mongols out of russia, Ivan the Great, Moscow is center of E. Orthodox after Byzantine fell |
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| Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the persians |
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| This code was composed by the emperor Justinian based on Roman laws, were the clearest and most comprehensive laws of the time. It spread Roman legal principals beyond the empire |
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| of Bulgaria. Influenced by Byzantine. nation reached its peak under him |
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| In AD 301 he made Armenia the first state in the world to adopt Christianity |
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| Latin vs. Greek as offical language |
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| Justinian last to use latin in the Roman Empire |
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| (717-741) outlawed icon use, monks didn't like it, Roman popes were opposed to the iconoclastic edicts |
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| Tartars, taxed people, made people join the army, Seperated from west, ruled for 200 years |
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| Picture made from bits of colored stone or glass |
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| Ruled by Nevesky's son and grew when East Orthodox leader moved there |
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| Christiaan woman who converted nation of Georgia to Christianity |
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| Only city not conquered by Mongols |
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| The Russian ruler of Kiev who converted to Eastern Orthodox publicly, grandmother of Vladimir |
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| Projects built by gov. for public works |
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| Queen of Georgia, Golden Age on 1100's-early 1200's, constantly attacked |
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| Viking leader who took control of the regiaon Rus |
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| a Persian Empire that attacked the Byzantines |
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| A seperation between two branches of Christianity- East and West |
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| Settled by Slavs, accepted Orthodox religion, accepted Cyrillic alphabet |
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| The king of Serbia, Beat Byzantines for land, The Ottoman Turks later took over Serbia from Dusan's heirs in 1389 (Battle of Kosovo) |
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| Trade with Byzantine Empire |
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| Slavic Empire developed as a result of trade routes set up by Byzantium |
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| Slavs relied on vikings to protect trade routes |
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| Russian ruler who chose Eastern Christianity as the offical religion of the russian atate |
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| Vladimir's son became a grand prince in A.D. 1019. under his rule, Kievan culture reached its "golden Age". First library established and legal system organized |
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| To the Pope: (1) Begining Lent on Ash Wendsday instead of monday (2)Disapproval of married preists (3) The unlawful addition to the Greek words "and the son" when describing the holy ghost |
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