Term
| A treaty called the Concordat of Worms, made in the German city of Worms, guaranteed what right of the Church? |
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Definition
| It gave the Church the right to choose it's own leaders or vote. |
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Term
| What led to the reform in the church? |
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Definition
| 3 rival bishops each demanding to be the pope. |
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Term
| Define Christianity and Christendom. |
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Definition
Christianity is the religion of the followers of Jesus Christ. Christendom is the religion of the cultural world that came into existance during the high middle ages in Europe. |
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Term
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Definition
| When one can no longer participate in the sacramental life of the church. |
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Term
| What did the reform by Gregory VII end? |
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Definition
| It ended the lay investiture. |
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Term
| Who began the reform movement of 1048? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Practicing lay people of appointing priests, bishops and even the pope. |
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Term
| What happened as a result of the Gregorian reform? |
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Definition
Prohibited lay investiture. Prohibited |
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Term
| Following the Concordat of Worms, what were almost all popes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was Pope Innocent III? |
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Definition
He highly approved the crusades. Excercised his authority in church and state. Brought the |
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Term
| Explain the First Crusade. |
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Definition
| The only war to receive military success. |
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Term
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Definition
| Official Catholic court that was charged with examining are investigating those accused of |
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Term
| Explain the role of the friars. |
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Definition
| Individuals wanting to return to the foundation of the gospels reached out to the urban poor country people who moved to the city in hopes of a good life but it did not work out. |
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Term
| Name the different orders of friars. |
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Definition
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Term
Who were the great thinkers of the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
| St. Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, Duns Scotus, Albert the Great, Peter Abelard |
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Term
| Explain the Gregorian Reform. |
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Definition
| It ended lay investiture. |
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Term
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Definition
| Spreading false teachings. |
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Term
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Definition
| Style of architecture that marked the Middle Ages. |
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Term
| What was the purpose of the Crusades? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name one of the glories of Christendom. |
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Definition
| The establishment of universities. |
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