Term
| The study of the organs structures of the human body that can be seen w/the naked eye, and what they are made up of; the science of the structure of organisms or their part. |
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Definition
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Term
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures. |
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Definition
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Term
| The study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues; microscopic anatomy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Basic unit of all living things? |
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Definition
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Term
| Basic construction of cell: |
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Definition
1- Nucleus - dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays and important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.
2.Cytoplasm - all the protoplasm of a cell except that in the nucleus.A watery fluid that contains food for growth, reproduction, and self-repair of the cell.
3. The cell membrane - Permeable covering that allows soluble substances to enter and leave the cell. |
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Term
| What is cells dividing into 2 new cells (daughter cells); the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissue (indirect division). |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 2 stages of Metabolism? |
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Definition
1. Anabolism - Process of building up molecules from smaller ones. During this process the body stores water, food and oxygen to be used for cell growth and repair.
2. Catabolism - Process in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down into smaller ones. This process releases energy that is stored by special molecules to be used in muscle contractions, body secretions, or heat production. |
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Term
| A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function. Body tissues are composed of 60-90% water. |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of tissues designed to perform a specific function. |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 5 types of tissue in the body. |
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Definition
Connective
Epithelial
Liquid
Muscular
Nerve |
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Term
| The 8 organs of the body are? |
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Definition
Brain - Controls Body
Eyes - Control vision
Heart - Circulates the blood
Kidneys - Excrete water n waste
Lungs - supply oxygen to the blood
Liver - Removes toxins from digestion
Skin - forms external protective covering
Stomach/Intestine - Digestion |
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Term
| Name the 11 major systems in the body. |
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Definition
Circulatory
Digestive
Endocrine
Excretory
Integumentary
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Olfactory |
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Term
| The physical foundation of the body. It is composed of 206 bones that vary in size and shape and are connected by movable and immovable joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5 primary functions of the skeletal system. |
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Definition
1. Give shape to the body
2. Protect various internal structures and organs.
3. Serve as attachments for muscles and act as levers to produce body movement.
4. Help produce both white and red blood cells (foundation of bone marrow).
5. Store most of the body's calcium supply as well as phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Occipital
2. (2) Pariental bones
3. Frontal
4. (2) Temporal
5. Ethmoid |
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Term
| Name 14 bones of the face. |
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Definition
1. Nasal
2. (2) Lacrimal
3. (2) Zygomatic
4. (2) Maxillae
5. Mandible
6. Vomer
7. (2) Palatine
8. (2) Inferior Concha |
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Term
| Name the main bones of the neck |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the bones of the chest (thorax) |
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Definition
Sternum
Spine
12 pairs of ribs
Connective Cartilage |
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Term
| Name the bones of the Shoulder |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the bones of the Arm and Hand |
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Definition
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
Metacarpus
Phalanges |
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Term
| The ______________ system covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue. It contracts and moves various parts of the body. The human body has over 640 muscles, which are responsible for approximately 40% of the body's weight |
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Definition
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Term
| Fibrous tissues that have the ability to stretch and contract according to the demands of the body's movement. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 types of muscular tissue. |
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Definition
1. Striated - Voluntary
2. Non Striated - Involuntary
3. Cardiac |
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Term
| Name the 3 parts of the muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| Pressure in massage is usually directed from _____________ to __________________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Epicranius - 1 Occipital 2.Frontalis
Aponeurosis |
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Term
| Muscles of the Ear (Aur- = Ear) |
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Definition
Auricularis Superior - Above
Auricularis Anterior - In front
Auricularis Posterior- Behind |
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Term
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Definition
Platysma
Sternocleidomastoideus |
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Term
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Definition
Corrugator
Orbicularis Oculi |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Buccinator
Levator Anguli Oris
Levator Labii Superioris
MentalisOrbicularis Oris
Risorius
Triangularis
Zygomaticus |
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Term
| Muscles that attach the arm to the body. |
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Definition
Latissiums Dorsi
Pectoral Major
Pectoral Minor
Serratus Anterior
Trapezius |
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Term
| Muscles of the shoulder and arms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Extensors
Flexors
Pronators
Supinator |
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Term
| The basic unit of all living things is a |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the colorless jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are present? |
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Definition
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Term
| Anabolism is what type of metabolism? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ involves complex compounds being broken down into smaller ones. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| The special cells in nerve tissue are called? |
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Definition
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Term
| There are _______ major systems in the human body. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___________ is the foundation of the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| White and red blood cells are produced by the ____________ system. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are _________ bones in the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| The human skull is made up of _______ bones. |
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Definition
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Term
The ____________ is not a face bone.
a. Palatine
b. Carpus
c. Mandible
d. Maxillary |
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Definition
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Term
| What do the clavicle and scapula form? |
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Definition
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Term
| Over ___________ muscles are found in the human body. |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle tissue is not stimulated by
a. dry ice
b. moist heat
c. light rays
d. heat rays |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______________ draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning. |
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Definition
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Term
| The biceps, deltoid, and triceps enable movement in the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which system is responsible for coordinating activities both inside and outside the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| ______________ supply every square inch of the human body. |
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Definition
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Term
| How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and in the brain stem? |
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Definition
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Term
| The fifth cranial nerve is also known as the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| The buccal nerve affects the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the infratrochlear nerve affect? |
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Definition
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Term
| The ________ is the body's pump. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ________ chambers and ____ valves in the human heart. |
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Definition
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Term
| The largest artery in the body is the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ____________ pints of blood in the human body. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______helps to equalize the body's temperature and works with the immune system to protect the body from harmful microorganisms. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 2 main glands that make up the endocrine system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Another name for the digestive system is? |
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Definition
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Term
| The primary protection for the respiratory system is the |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is part of the brain?
a. central nervous system
b. cerebrum
c. peripheral
d. autonomic |
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Definition
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Term
| What do your lungs absorb into the blood when you inhale? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gas is expelled when you exhale? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Similar cells that perform a particular function. |
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Term
| The largest, most complex nerve tissue in the human body is? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Primary structural units of the nervous system |
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Term
| What carries water, oxygen, food and secretions to all the cells of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve tissue is responsible for ? |
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Definition
Carrying messages to and from the brain
Helping control bodily functions
Helping coordinate bodily functions |
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Term
| The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of thecell is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| The orbicularis oculi and corrugator are muscles of the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| The epicranius muscle includes the occipitalis and the ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood aids in protecting the body from harmful bacteria and infections through the action of: |
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Definition
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Term
| The skin's accessory organs include |
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Definition
Oil glands
Sweat glands
Sensory receptors |
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Term
| ____________ is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dendrites are nerve fibers that receive impulses from other ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of _________________ are recognized. |
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Definition
Taste, Smell and Pain
Touch and Cold
Heat and Sight |
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Term
| The _____________ system is also called the circulatory system. |
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Definition
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Term
| What percentage of the blood is water? |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______ are the principal veins of the head, face and neck. |
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Definition
| internal and external jugular veins. |
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Term
| The ulnar and ___________ arteries are primary blood supplies for the arms and hands. |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood to the _________ is supplied by the supraorbital artery. |
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Definition
| Upper eyelid and forehead |
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Term
| The infraorbital artery is responsible for supplying blood to the ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ involves breaking down food by mechanical and chemical means. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is body elimination called? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does the excretory system purify the body? |
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Definition
Excreting perspiration
discharging bile
excreting urine |
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Term
| HOw do fluctuating hormones adversely affect the skin? |
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Definition
Acne
Unwanted facial hair color/growth
darker areas of pigmentation |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of the structures of the body that can be seen w/the naked eye. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of the functions & activities performed by the body structures. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Favorable conditions that encourage new cell reproduction and growth include |
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Definition
adequate
Supply of food, water and oxygen |
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Term
| Metabolism is essential to all living organisms because it |
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Definition
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Term
Identify the primary role of connective tissue:
a. supports, protects and binds other tissues of the body
b. provides a protective covering on body surfaces.
c. facilitates movements in joints
d. all answers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a group of tissues that perform a specific function |
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Term
| Bones of the cranium include |
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Definition
Spenoid
Ethmoid
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital |
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Term
| The thorax or chest is made up up? |
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Definition
Sternum and spine
Ribs
Connective cartilage |
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Term
The bones of the arm and hand do not include.
a. ulna and radius
b. ethmoid
c. metacarpus and phalanges
d. carpus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| covers the skeleton tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Striated, nonstriated and cardiac |
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Term
| Supinators are muscles that: |
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Definition
| rotate the radius outward |
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Term
| Functions of the cerebrum include: |
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Definition
| sending messages such as thought, hearing and sight |
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Term
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Definition
| carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement |
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Term
| What is the chief sensory nerve of the face? |
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Definition
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Term
| Branches of the Fifth cranial nerve include: |
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Definition
Ophthalmic nerve
Mandibular nerve
Maxillary nerve |
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Term
| The mandibular nerve affects the: |
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Definition
| muscles of the chin and lower lip |
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Term
| The greater auricular nerve affects the: |
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Definition
| Face, ears, neck and paratoid gland |
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Term
| The principle nerves supplying the superficial parts of the arm and hand include |
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Definition
Digital
Radial
Median
Ulnar |
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Term
| The blood vascular system includes the: |
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Definition
Heart
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries |
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Term
| The thyroid gland controls |
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Definition
| how quickly the body burns energy, makes protein, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones. |
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Term
| What is the purpose of the pancreas? |
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Definition
| Secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbs, protiens and fats. |
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Term
| The ___________ plays a key role in the excretory system |
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Definition
Kidneys
Liver
Skin
Lg intestine
Lungs |
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Term
| The respiratory system is composed of the __________ and _________. |
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Definition
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