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Chapter 4 Test
For Chapter 4 Honor's History
69
History
10th Grade
10/17/2013
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Term
Mercantilism
 Definition
Economic theory that says colonization will boost nations wealth via trade; mother country obtains raw materials. Colonies exist to improve parent country. Motive: To "win" national rivalries;
Term
Salutary Neglect
 Definition
"beneficial Neglect" decrease in government intervention. Between 1713 & 1763.
Term
Actual Representation
 Definition
Colonies idea of government and how it should be run.
Term
Virtual Representation
 Definition
Parliament speaks on behalf of everyone
Term
The Enlightenment
 Definition
Age of rational and logical thinking. Believe God created universe and man, but gave man reason; universe is a great clock. Reason- new faith, Man- new government.
Term
John Locke
 Definition
Enlightenment thinker; believed Economy would function perfectly when unnatural laws like mercantile regulations were removed. Everyone had the right to Life, Liberty, and Property (pursuit of happiness).
Term
The Great Awakening (Affects)
 Definition
Elements: Evangelicalism in Protestantism (going around telling about God) and Quietism in Roman Catholicism. Democratic Movement: Salvation for all, insisted all should have religious experience.
Term
George Whitefield
 Definition
Anglican Priest and Celebrity of the Great Awakening. Visited most colonies stirring residents with religious appeals. Began open-air sermons that were highly dramatic
Term
Navigation Acts
 Definition
1)Ships had to be English
2)3/4 crew had to be English
3)"Enumerated" goods sold only to England
4)All other goods must go through English Port
5)Restrictions on colonial manufacturing; pig-iron, wooden cloth, beaver hats, etc.
Goal: Eliminate Dutch competition.
Term
The Great Awakening (Results)
 Definition
Rejection of rationalism.
Creation of New Colleges to train 'new light' ministers: Princeton, Brown, Dartmouth, etc.
Revivalism- revive old English religion.
Emotional responses.
Term
South
 Definition
Rich soil, Wide rivers, coastal plain-ideal for tobacco farming. Large plantations built. Indentured servants became scarce so demand for slaves increased in 1776. Plantation owners became leading economic, political, and social forces of the south. DEMOCRACY LIMITED TO WEALTHY LANDOWNERS. Dominated by Anglicans-aristocratic.
*PLANTATIONS*
Term
Middle
 Definition
Farming/manufacturing center. Had trade routes. Large number of immigrants-very diverse
-Dutch in Hudson Valley
-Germans in Pennsylvania
-Scotch-Irish in Pennsylvania
*Pennsylvania is the 2nd largest port in British Realm; largest being London.
*TRADE*
Term
New England
 Definition
Rapid River/Rocky soil
Town meetings were the center of power to begin with, then shifted to selectmen.
Farming (scarce labor, tough conditions), fishing,and commerce-buying and selling of goods.
Slavery, Rum, and triangular trade
Vigorous spirit of democracy and emphasis on individual freedom
-objection to government interference
-anti-aristocratic
Term
First freedom of press
 Definition
Zenger Trials
Term
First freedom of religion
 Definition
Roger Williams got kicked out of Rhode Island and started his own colony.
Term
Colonial Trade with other countries.
 Definition
Dictated by Parliament.
Term
The Great Awakening vs. Anglican Church
 Definition
Less people followed the Anglican Church (orginial church) as the Great Awakening became popular. Anglican Church became an "Old light"
Term
Triangular Trade
 Definition
NE Colonies>Raw materials/rum> GB>finished materials> Africa>Slaves> NE colonies
Term
French and Indian War (Causes)
 Definition
Disputed territory; desire for land; fear of France taking spanish throne; frontier fighting between settlers.
Term
French and Idian War (Results)
 Definition
France loses all of its land except an island in the Caribbean.
Spain loses Florida.
Britain's national debt doubles
Britain gets all land east of Mississippi river.
Spain gets all land west of Mississippi river.
Increased trouble with Indians.
Term
Albany Congress
 Definition
Albany Plan of Union - put forth in 1754 by Massachusetts governor William Shirley, Ben Franklin, and other Colonial Leaders to manage defense and Indian affairs.
*Rejected*
Term
Dominion of New England
 Definition
King Jame's II failed plan in 1686 to unify colonies into a single providence to be gobbed by a royal appointee.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
 Definition
Womanizer.

Went from being Pro-Stamp Act to Pro-self governing in the colonies
anti-aristocratic.
Started as a slave-trader and ended as a
Term
Mercantilism
 Definition
Economic theory that says colonization will boost nations wealth via trade; mother country obtains raw materials. Colonies exist to improve parent country. Motive: To "win" national rivalries;
Term
Salutary Neglect
 Definition
"beneficial Neglect" decrease in government intervention. Between 1713 & 1763.
Term
Actual Representation
 Definition
Colonies idea of government and how it should be run.
Term
Virtual Representation
 Definition
Parliament speaks on behalf of everyone
Term
The Enlightenment
 Definition
Age of rational and logical thinking. Believe God created universe and man, but gave man reason; universe is a great clock. Reason- new faith, Man- new government.
Term
John Locke
 Definition
Enlightenment thinker; believed Economy would function perfectly when unnatural laws like mercantile regulations were removed. Everyone had the right to Life, Liberty, and Property (pursuit of happiness).
Term
The Great Awakening (Affects)
 Definition
Elements: Evangelicalism in Protestantism (going around telling about God) and Quietism in Roman Catholicism. Democratic Movement: Salvation for all, insisted all should have religious experience.
Term
George Whitefield
 Definition
Anglican Priest and Celebrity of the Great Awakening. Visited most colonies stirring residents with religious appeals. Began open-air sermons that were highly dramatic
Term
Navigation Acts
 Definition
1)Ships had to be English
2)3/4 crew had to be English
3)"Enumerated" goods sold only to England
4)All other goods must go through English Port
5)Restrictions on colonial manufacturing; pig-iron, wooden cloth, beaver hats, etc.
Goal: Eliminate Dutch competition.
Term
The Great Awakening (Results)
 Definition
Rejection of rationalism.
Creation of New Colleges to train 'new light' ministers: Princeton, Brown, Dartmouth, etc.
Revivalism- revive old English religion.
Emotional responses.
Term
South
 Definition
Rich soil, Wide rivers, coastal plain-ideal for tobacco farming. Large plantations built. Indentured servants became scarce so demand for slaves increased in 1776. Plantation owners became leading economic, political, and social forces of the south. DEMOCRACY LIMITED TO WEALTHY LANDOWNERS. Dominated by Anglicans-aristocratic.
*PLANTATIONS*
Term
Middle
 Definition
Farming/manufacturing center. Had trade routes. Large number of immigrants-very diverse
-Dutch in Hudson Valley
-Germans in Pennsylvania
-Scotch-Irish in Pennsylvania
*Pennsylvania is the 2nd largest port in British Realm; largest being London.
*TRADE*
Term
New England
 Definition
Rapid River/Rocky soil
Town meetings were the center of power to begin with, then shifted to selectmen.
Farming (scarce labor, tough conditions), fishing,and commerce-buying and selling of goods.
Slavery, Rum, and triangular trade
Vigorous spirit of democracy and emphasis on individual freedom
-objection to government interference
-anti-aristocratic
Term
First freedom of press
 Definition
Zenger Trials
Term
First freedom of religion
 Definition
Roger Williams got kicked out of Rhode Island and started his own colony.
Term
Colonial Trade with other countries.
 Definition
Dictated by Parliament.
Term
The Great Awakening vs. Anglican Church
 Definition
Less people followed the Anglican Church (orginial church) as the Great Awakening became popular. Anglican Church became an "Old light"
Term
Triangular Trade
 Definition
NE Colonies>Raw materials/rum> GB>finished materials> Africa>Slaves> NE colonies
Term
French and Indian War (Causes)
 Definition
Disputed territory; desire for land; fear of France taking spanish throne; frontier fighting between settlers.
Term
French and Idian War (Results)
 Definition
France loses all of its land except an island in the Caribbean.
Spain loses Florida.
Britain's national debt doubles
Britain gets all land east of Mississippi river.
Spain gets all land west of Mississippi river.
Increased trouble with Indians.
Term
Albany Congress
 Definition
Albany Plan of Union - put forth in 1754 by Massachusetts governor William Shirley, Ben Franklin, and other Colonial Leaders to manage defense and Indian affairs.
*Rejected*
Term
Dominion of New England
 Definition
King Jame's II failed plan in 1686 to unify colonies into a single providence to be gobbed by a royal appointee.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
 Definition
Womanizer.

Went from being Pro-Stamp Act to Pro-self governing in the colonies
anti-aristocratic.
Started as a slave-trader and ended as a
Term
Mercantilism
 Definition
Economic theory that says colonization will boost nations wealth via trade; mother country obtains raw materials. Colonies exist to improve parent country. Motive: To "win" national rivalries;
Term
Salutary Neglect
 Definition
"beneficial Neglect" decrease in government intervention. Between 1713 & 1763.
Term
Actual Representation
 Definition
Colonies idea of government and how it should be run.
Term
Virtual Representation
 Definition
Parliament speaks on behalf of everyone
Term
The Enlightenment
 Definition
Age of rational and logical thinking. Believe God created universe and man, but gave man reason; universe is a great clock. Reason- new faith, Man- new government.
Term
John Locke
 Definition
Enlightenment thinker; believed Economy would function perfectly when unnatural laws like mercantile regulations were removed. Everyone had the right to Life, Liberty, and Property (pursuit of happiness).
Term
The Great Awakening (Affects)
 Definition
Elements: Evangelicalism in Protestantism (going around telling about God) and Quietism in Roman Catholicism. Democratic Movement: Salvation for all, insisted all should have religious experience.
Term
George Whitefield
 Definition
Anglican Priest and Celebrity of the Great Awakening. Visited most colonies stirring residents with religious appeals. Began open-air sermons that were highly dramatic
Term
Navigation Acts
 Definition
1)Ships had to be English
2)3/4 crew had to be English
3)"Enumerated" goods sold only to England
4)All other goods must go through English Port
5)Restrictions on colonial manufacturing; pig-iron, wooden cloth, beaver hats, etc.
Goal: Eliminate Dutch competition.
Term
The Great Awakening (Results)
 Definition
Rejection of rationalism.
Creation of New Colleges to train 'new light' ministers: Princeton, Brown, Dartmouth, etc.
Revivalism- revive old English religion.
Emotional responses.
Term
South
 Definition
Rich soil, Wide rivers, coastal plain-ideal for tobacco farming. Large plantations built. Indentured servants became scarce so demand for slaves increased in 1776. Plantation owners became leading economic, political, and social forces of the south. DEMOCRACY LIMITED TO WEALTHY LANDOWNERS. Dominated by Anglicans-aristocratic.
*PLANTATIONS*
Term
Middle
 Definition
Farming/manufacturing center. Had trade routes. Large number of immigrants-very diverse
-Dutch in Hudson Valley
-Germans in Pennsylvania
-Scotch-Irish in Pennsylvania
*Pennsylvania is the 2nd largest port in British Realm; largest being London.
*TRADE*
Term
New England
 Definition
Rapid River/Rocky soil
Town meetings were the center of power to begin with, then shifted to selectmen.
Farming (scarce labor, tough conditions), fishing,and commerce-buying and selling of goods.
Slavery, Rum, and triangular trade
Vigorous spirit of democracy and emphasis on individual freedom
-objection to government interference
-anti-aristocratic
Term
First freedom of press
 Definition
Zenger Trials
Term
First freedom of religion
 Definition
Roger Williams got kicked out of Rhode Island and started his own colony.
Term
Colonial Trade with other countries.
 Definition
Dictated by Parliament.
Term
The Great Awakening vs. Anglican Church
 Definition
Less people followed the Anglican Church (orginial church) as the Great Awakening became popular. Anglican Church became an "Old light"
Term
Triangular Trade
 Definition
NE Colonies>Raw materials/rum> GB>finished materials> Africa>Slaves> NE colonies
Term
French and Indian War (Causes)
 Definition
Disputed territory; desire for land; fear of France taking spanish throne; frontier fighting between settlers.
Term
French and Idian War (Results)
 Definition
France loses all of its land except an island in the Caribbean.
Spain loses Florida.
Britain's national debt doubles
Britain gets all land east of Mississippi river.
Spain gets all land west of Mississippi river.
Increased trouble with Indians.
Term
Albany Congress
 Definition
Albany Plan of Union - put forth in 1754 by Massachusetts governor William Shirley, Ben Franklin, and other Colonial Leaders to manage defense and Indian affairs.
*Rejected*
Term
Dominion of New England
 Definition
King Jame's II failed plan in 1686 to unify colonies into a single providence to be gobbed by a royal appointee.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
 Definition
Womanizer.

Went from being Pro-Stamp Act to Pro-self governing in the colonies
anti-aristocratic.
Started as a slave-trader and ended as a President of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society.
Invented the Pennsylvania Fireplace
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