Term
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Definition
| system of shared power between two or more levels of government |
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Term
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Definition
| a system where all power resides in the central government |
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Term
| intergovernmental relations |
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Definition
| term used to describe the entire set of interactions among national, state, and local governments |
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Term
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Definition
| states the supreme law of the land is the Constitution, national government, and treaties |
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Definition
| powers not delegated to national government are reserved for those of the state and the people |
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Term
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Definition
| 1819 Supreme Court case to establish the supremacy of the national government over the states due to both enumerated and implied powers of Congress |
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Term
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Definition
| shared powers between the state and federal government |
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Term
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Definition
| shared powers between state and federal government |
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Term
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Definition
| those suggested by enumerated powers |
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Term
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Definition
| Congress has the power to carry out proper laws and make them if needed |
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Term
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Definition
| further expanded Congress' power to regulate interstate and international commerce by defining the latter as broad |
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Definition
| requires states to provide reciprocity toward other states' acts, records, and civil judicial proceedings |
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Term
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Definition
| each state must return a person charged with a crime in another state to that one for trial and imprisonment |
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Term
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Definition
| states can't discriminate against citizens from other states |
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Term
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Definition
| each layer of government reigns supreme within their area of power |
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Term
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Definition
| state and federal powers have shared influence |
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Term
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Definition
| state and federal spheres of power compete for more power |
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Term
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Definition
| federal government shares money with state governments |
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Term
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Definition
| spending, taxation, and grants in the federal system |
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Term
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Definition
| funding states must implement as a result of a federal law that was passed |
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Term
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Definition
| can only be used only for specific purposes or categories of state/local spending |
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Term
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Definition
| categorical grant awarded on the basis of competitive applications |
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Term
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Definition
| categorical grant where state and local governments do not apply for a grant but are given funds on the basis of a formula |
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Term
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Definition
| broad program grants given more or less automatically to states and communities which exercise discretion in how money is spent |
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Term
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Definition
| rights reserved for the states |
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