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| the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across the generations |
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| something, verbal or nonverbal, that stands for something else |
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| key, basic, or central values that intergrate a culture |
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| member of hominid family; any fossil or livinghuman, chimp, or gorilla |
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| hominids excluding the African apes; all the human species that ever have existed |
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| something that exists in every culture |
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| culture pattern or trait that exists in some but not all societies |
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| distinctive or unique culture trait, pattern, or intergration |
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| cultural features shared by citizens of the same nation |
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| cultural traditions that extend beyond national boundaries |
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| different cultural traditions associated with subgroups in the same nation |
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| judging other cultures using one's own cultural standards |
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| rights vested in religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies |
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| idea that behavior should be evaluated not by outside standards but in the context of the culture in which it occurs |
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| Intellectual property rights; an indigenous group's collective knowledge and its applications |
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| rights based on justice and morality beyond and superior to particular countries, cultures, and religions |
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| an exchange of cultural features between group in firsthand conflict |
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| borrowing of cultural traits between societies |
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| the independent development of a cultural feature in different societies |
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| the accelerating interdependence of nations in the world system today |
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