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| The individuals who would head these departments and advise them |
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| Eight of the amendments protect the right of individuals agsint the government. |
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| the powers specifically mentioned in the constitution. |
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| powers not explicitly listed in the constitution |
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| the power to decide whether laws are constitutional and to strike down those that are not. |
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| The United Statese paid 11.25 million and also agreed to take eon French debts of about 3.75 million owed to American Citizens. |
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| provided income for federal government. |
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| designed to protect American manufacturers by taxing imports to drive up their prices. |
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| groups of workers who press for better working conditions and member benifits. |
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| After the War of 1812, a sense of nationalism swept the United States. More and more Americans began to cnsider themselves to e part of a whole, rather than identyfing with state or region. |
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| Introduced a bill proposing the Second Bank of the United States. |
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| Maryland's attempt to tax the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States. |
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| The president declared that the American continents were "henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future coloization by any European powers. |
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| The industrial Revolutio, which began in Britain in the middle 1700s spread to the United Statets. Businesses began large-scale manufacturing using complex machines and organized work-forces in facotires. |
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| the practice of appointing people to government jobs based on party loyality and support. |
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| Associations that at first, focused on spreading the word of God and attempting to convert nonbelievers. Soon, they sought to combat a numer of social problems. |
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| moderation in consumption of alchohol |
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| In the early 1800s, South Carolina's economy began to deline. many of the state's resident blamed this on the nations tariffs--the taxes the united states charged other countries to bring goods into the country. Because it had few industries, South Carolina purchased many of its manufactured goods from England, but tariffs made them extremely expensive. |
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| In 1838 Martiin Van Buren, Jackson's successor, sent in the army to focibly move the Cherokee. Roughly 2000 Cherokee died in caps while waiting for the westward march. On the ourney, know to the cherokee as the Trail of Tears, about 2000 other died of starvatioin, disease, and exposure. |
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| Those who criticized Jackson's decision had formed a new political party, the WHigs. |
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| Many church leaders sensed that the growth of scientific knowledge and tarionalism were challenging the doctrine of faith. IN the Early 1800s, religous leaders organized to revive americans' commitment to religion. |
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