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| surrounds and protects the cell and also regulates what passes into and out of the cell |
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| controls the operations of the cell. It directs cell division and determines the structure and function of the cell |
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| rod like structures within the nucleus. Sex cells has 23 unpaired most cells has 23 pairs |
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| Chromosomes have genes and each gene contains a chemcial called DNA |
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| a photograph of an individuals chromosome, arragned by size, shape and number. Can determine whether chromosomes are normal |
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| Process of building up complex materials from simple materials. Produces protiens such as hormones and enzymes that are important to growth of cells. it occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell |
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| process of breaking down complex materials to form simpler substances and release energy |
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| all the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane |
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| chemical found within each chromosome. Arrranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of the cell |
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| structure within the cytoplasm. Site in which large protiens are amde from smaller proteins pieces. Anabolism takes place on the ribosomes of the ER |
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| the total o the chemical processes in a cell. it includes catabolism and anabolism |
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| Structures in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned to release energy. Catabolism takes place in the mitochondria |
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| control center of the cell. it contains chromosomes and directs the activites of the cell |
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| digestive system includes.. |
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| mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
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| urinary or excretory system includes.. |
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| kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra |
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| respiratory system includes.. |
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| Nose, pharynx, larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchial tubes, lungs |
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| reproductive system includes.. |
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female: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina,mammary glands
male: testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland |
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| endocrine system includes.. |
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| thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands (ovaries and testes), adrenal glands, pancreas (islets of Langerhans), parathyroid glands |
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| nervous system includes.. |
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| brain, spinal cord, nerves, and collections of nerves |
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| circulatory system includes.. |
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| heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nodes, spleen, thymus gland |
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| musculoskeletal system includes.. |
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| muscles, bones, and joints |
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| skin and sense organs include.. |
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| skin, hair, nailsm sweat glands, and sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose, and tongue |
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| flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints |
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| skin cells that cover the external body surface and line the internal surfaces of organs |
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| specialist in the study of tissues |
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| "voice box" located at the upper part of the trachea |
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| throat. the pharynx serves as the common passageway for food and air |
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| endocrine gland at the base of the brain |
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| endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck |
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| one of two tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder. Ureter has two e's, and there are two ureters |
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| tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
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| the womb. the organ that holds the embryo/ fetus as it develops |
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| right and left upper regions beneath the ribs |
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| middle upper region above the stomach |
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| right and left middle reggions near the waist |
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| central region near the navel |
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| right and left lower regions near the groin. Also called the iliac regions |
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| middle lower region below the umbilical region |
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| liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines |
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| liver, stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestine |
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| small and large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter |
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| small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter |
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| cervical division of back |
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| thoracic division of back |
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| Loin (waist) region (L1 to L5) |
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| region of the sacrum (S1 to S5) |
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| coccygeal division of back |
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| region of the coccyx (tailbone) |
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| bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity |
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| nervous tissue within the spinal cavity |
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| pd of cartilage between vertebrae |
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| front surface of the body |
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| the back side of the body |
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| near the point of attachment to th trunk or near the beginning of a structure |
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| far fro the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure |
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| vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions |
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| lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body or structure into right and left sides |
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| divides the body into right and left halves |
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| transverse plane (cross-sectional or axial) |
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| horizontal plane running across the body parallel to the ground. the cross-sectional plane divides the body or structure into upper and lower portions |
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| neck (of the body or of the uterus) |
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| neck (of the body or of the uterus) |
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| cartilage (type of connective tissue) |
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| ilium (part of the pelvic bone) |
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| lower back (side and back between the ribs and the pelvis) |
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