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| the people alone have the right to make the laws limiting individual freedom of action; |
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| Individual Rights//End to Censorship, Freedom to worship, Clearly defined laws |
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| Reflected the Enlightenment's stress on human diginity, personal liberty, andhuman happiness and faith in science, rationality, and progress. |
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| Well-Educated, Middle-Class, Prosperous, Merchants. Third Estate |
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| Clergy. 1% of Population. Paid no taxes, only "voluntary gifts" every 5 years. |
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| Nobility. 2% of Population. Light Taxes. |
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| Bourgeosie and commoners. 97%. |
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| Abolishment of the 2nd Estate, Great Fear, Storming of the Bastille |
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| Congress; Passes all laws and taxes |
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| Formly the Third estate; Pledged not to disband until they had a written constitution. |
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| After being excluded from their hall on June 20, the 3rd estate met at a tennis court and pledged this oath. |
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| A military fortress; Stormed in 1789 thus causing the Frnch Revn. |
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| Revnloutionary Spirit spills into the countryside; Peasants attacked Nobles mob-style who then fled |
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| Nobles who fled during the Great Fear |
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| Declaration of the Rights of Man |
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| All Men are born equal and free; Supported the French, National Rights, and Constituional Monarchy |
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| Declaration of the Rights of Women |
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| Women marched on Versailles, claiming they wanted the same rights as men |
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| Civil Constitution of the Clergy |
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| Addresses Priets; To be elected, and forced to take loyalty oath |
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| New Gov't post Louis (16) signing of the constitution; Men only |
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| Radical Political group; Dominated the Legislative Assembly; Caused France to go to war with France |
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| Monarchy over Republic; July changes to Thermidor;Everyone is called citizen |
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| Forms committee of public safety;Purpose to get rid of enemies of the Republic;1794=executed by guilloitine |
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| Revolutionary Was of Expansion |
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| Committee of Public Safety |
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| 5 individuals who share power |
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| When Robespierre is overthrown and executed the Diectory is established and the National Convention is dissolved. |
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| French War Hero; Former members of the Legislative Assembly band together to support |
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| Napolean Bonaparte;Dictatorship |
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| Pope Pius VII;Puts Sundays back on the calendar;allowed the Catholics freedom to worship and NAPLOEAN APPOINTED BISHOPS! |
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| All males are free and equal, guarenteed security and property;Appeased Bourgeiose |
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| Reasons for Naploeans defeat |
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| Neglected his Navy (Can't beat the British); Continental System ignored (economic rejection); 20 years of war made the home front tired; Invasion of Russia; and his huge ego. |
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| term describing the boom of major inventions and technical changes witnessed in certain industries;transition from homemade to mechanical goods. |
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| Wealthy landowners ask Parliament to allow them to enclose their land with gates;end of common rites; Only 1/2 of land gets enclosed |
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| Free farming on old fields; prior to the enclosure movement |
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| Inventor of the Spinning Jenny; 1765 |
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| Inventor of the Water Frame; Made the spinning Jenny faster |
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| Modernizes the steam powered invention of Newcomen |
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| 1st to use coal to heat water and thus produce steam; used to pump water out of coal mines |
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| Train Tracks, Tubs, Oven/Stoves, Blast Furnaces (Bham, Alabama) |
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| Inventor of the Rockett; A train which could travel up to 16 mph |
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| In London; Made completetly of Iron and Glass; "Workplace/shop of the World"; Produced 2/3 of the World's coal and 1/2 of the World's textile |
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| Essay on the Principle of Population |
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| Written by Richard Malthius; Saying that populations grow faster than the food supply thus Famine, War, and Disease are necessary to limit population;Few children and Late marriages |
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| Wages drop with a growing population; If more people are willing to do the work they can equally pay everyonw a lower amount |
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| Working Class dependent on sumthing new; Wages |
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| Limited the workday for children ages 9-13 to 8 hours; 14-18 to 12 hours; No regulation of hours for children at home, or working in small businesses; Also children under 9 were not to be employed but enrolled in a school established by factory owners; CHILD LABOR DECLINEED; Family working was broke down |
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| Prohibited underground work for all women and boys under 10 |
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