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| to dissect the body for study |
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| study of the body by systems |
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| study of the organization of the body by areas |
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| study of ecternal features which serve as landmarks for deeper structures |
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| involves the use of X-rays, ultrasound, MRIs, and other techs to make pics of internal structures |
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| scientific principle that deals with the processes/functions of living things |
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| MAJOR gAoLS OF PhySiolOgy |
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1. understand body's response to stimuli
2. to understand how the body maintains homeostasis in a dynamic world |
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1. specific organmism (Humans)
2. levels of org within an organism (Human/systemic physiology) |
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| atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism etc. |
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| epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous |
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| made of 2+ tissue types that perform 1+ fucntions |
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| group of organs that are classified as a unit because of their common function or set therefof |
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integumentary
skeletal
urinary
muscular
lymphatic
endocrine
circulatory
digestive
nervous
respiratory
reproducive |
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Definition
support and BC forming
bones, cartilage, ligaments, joints |
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prodcues body movements, + body heat
muscles attached to bones by tendons |
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immune protection, temp reg, prevents water loss
skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands |
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removes waste from blood, regs blood pH
kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra |
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sperm prod/eject and hormones, fertilization site, fetal develop, and milk prod
ovaries, vag, uterus, mammary glands, testes, and the penis |
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vs. disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, absorbs fat from digest tract
lymphatic vessels, nodes, and other lymph organs |
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mechanical and chemical digest, elimination of solid waste
mouth, esophag, stom, intestine, etc. |
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detects stimuli, controls: movements, physiologic processes, and mental functs
brain, spinal chord, nerves, and cauda equina |
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metabolism, growth, reprod, with cell signaling and hormones
hypothal,adrenals, and pituitary glands |
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Definition
trnasports nutrients/waste/gases/hormones immune response,reg body temp!!
heart, veins, arteries, blood, and its vessels |
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blood pH reg, and gas exchange
lungs, trachea |
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| organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, development, reprod |
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| refers to a person standing erect, face forward, with upper limbs on sides, and palms of hand inward |
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| anatomic position important?? |
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| elbow above wrist?? SO CONFUSIN!! |
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| splits body into right and left sides |
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| saggital plane that is the midline of the body, separating it into equal halves |
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Definition
| horizontal plane; divides body into superior and inferior parts [parallel to ground!!!!] |
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| runs vert from r->l; divis body into anterior and posterior halves |
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| toward front/toward behind |
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| closer to attachment site/further from attachment site |
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| away from middle/middle or near middle of body |
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| AB Subdivis (IN MID-LE!!) |
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Definition
epigastric
umbilical
hypogastric |
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Definition
| cut through long axis of an organ |
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| cut at a right angle to the long axis of an organ |
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| cut made across the long axis that is not a right angle |
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protected by ribs, and diaphragm
contains lungs and mediastinum |
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divis thoracic cavity into r and l sections
has heart, thymus, trachea, and esophag |
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Definition
bounded by ab muscles
contains: kidneys, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, and spleen |
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| enclosed by bones, contains urin bladd, lg. intestine parts,and internal reprod organs |
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Definition
RCCE (receptor, Control Cent, Effector!)
maintians a variable within its normal range |
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| amplifies a deviating variable away from its normal range |
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Term
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Definition
GEWD->Helper T cell activated by class II MHC colecule, releass interleuken 1 and II; interleuken I increases the activity of Helper Ts in pos feedback loop
BAHD-> too much loss in blood, blood press drops, and pos feedback causes blood press to continue to decrease |
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Definition
>blood sugar: R is pancreatic receptors, CC is the pancreas, effecotr is insulin and glucagon
>thermoreg: R is receptors hypothal and in skin to moniter eternal temp, CC is hypothal, E is sweat glands/blood vessels/skeletal muscles |
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Definition
| the ideal value for a variable in homeostasis |
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| the maintenece of a relatively constant envrionment within the bodd |
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| moniters values of a variable |
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| establishes normal range in which value is to be maintainesd |
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| can change value of variable |
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| lines thoracic cav wall, contains pleura membs |
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| abdominopelvic serous memb cavity + mesenteries |
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| no mesenteries, closer to body wall, KIDNEYS< PANC, ADRENALS |
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Definition
| anchor organs to wall + route for BVs and NRVS |
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| serous memb in abdoninopelvic region |
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| thoracic cav membs serously!!! <- U iz qierdo -_- |
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| paricardial membs ! Mediastinum (YAY U MEMBS THE MEMB CONATINER THINGEU :)) |
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