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| Was formed by the seven provinces in the Netherlands and they declared the independence from Spain. |
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| The primary motivation for European explorers was |
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| was a French civil war between the Valois, Guise and Bourbon families over the French throne. |
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| was the king of Sweden who led an army that pushed Catholics back to Bohemia. |
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| were moderates of both faiths who sough practical solutions in France. |
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| was the battle won by the forces of Adolphus which ended the Habsburg hopes of reuniting Germany under Catholicism. |
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| was formed by the Lutheran princes in the HRE. |
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| was the religious leader in France who allied with Protestant forces to defeat the HRE during the 30 Years' War. |
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| St.Bartholomew Day Massacre |
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| was a savage Catholic attack on Calvinists in Paris (occured during the wedding festivities of Henry of Navarre and Margaret of Valois. |
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| was proclaimed by Henry IV and it granted Huguenots a degree of religious toleration in France. |
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| was agreed to by Charles V and allowed the German princes to choose their territories' religion(Catholicism or Lutheranism) |
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| During the 16th and 17th centuries, prostitution |
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| was a proclamation made by the HRE in which he declared all church territories that had been secularized since 1552 to be automatically restored to the Catholic church. |
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| At the end of the 16th century the commercial capital of the European world was |
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| was agreed to by Francis I and basically established Catholicism as the state religion of France (also allowed him to appoint all bishops and abbots). |
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| was the statement made by Henry IV when he switched to Catholicism. |
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| In order to pay for the Habsburg-Valois wars, the French monarchs |
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| Amerindians gave the Spanish |
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| The intoduction to unite slavery in the Americas was conditioned most by the production of |
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1)The low countries were the chief market for English wool.
2)William of Orange(the silent) was killed.
3)She feared a Spanish invasion of her island. |
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| Three reasons Elizabeth I intervened in the Low Countries: |
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1)Bohemian
2)Danish
3)Swedish
4)French |
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| Four phases of the 30 Years' War: |
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| published the Edict of Nantes in 1598 |
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| What was the time frame of the 30 Years' War? |
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| The peace of Westphalia was signed |
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| Alexander Farnese's strategy against the rebellious Low Countries cities was |
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| was the mercenary general who was paid by the emperor to fight for the HRE |
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| was also known as Henry of Navarre |
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| was the European financial capital in the 1600s. |
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| was known as "the most (un)fortunate fleet" (la felcissima armada). |
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| officially ended the 30 Years' War. |
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| The 30 Years' War began in |
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1)Germany physically devastated.
2)Ended wars' of religion
3)As much as 1/3 of the population in certain areas perished.
4)Balance of power, and diplomacy emerges from Europe. |
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| Four outcomes of the 30 Years' War |
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| was the battle in which Spain defeated the Turkish navy off the coast of Greece(ended the Ottoman threat in the Mediterranean). |
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| Treaty of Cateau-Combresis |
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| officially ended the Habsburg-Valois war. |
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| the European kingdom that took the lead in overseas exploration was |
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| was the commerical exchange located in Antwerp. |
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| was the new Spanish palace (was also a monastery and Mausolem). |
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| was the event that triggered the 30 Years' war in Bohemia(two church officials were thrown out of a 70 foot high window. They landed in a pile of horse manure.) |
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| was the name given to the French Calvinists. |
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| was the most important war of the 17th century (ended religious wars). |
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| was the commercial capital of the European world in the 1600s. |
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| was the fourth phase in the 30 Years' War. |
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