Term
|
Definition
| primary means of human communication, spoken and written |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| communication systems of nonhuman primates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transmission through learning, basic to language |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| creating new expressions that are comprehensible to other speakers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| describing things and events that are not present; basic to language |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of communication through body movements and facial expressions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of a language's phonemics and phonetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (linguistic) study of morphemes and word construction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vocabulary; all the morphemes in a language and their meanings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arrangement of words in phrases and sentences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smallest sound contrast that distiguishes meaning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of speech sounds - what people actually say |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of sound contrasts (phonemes) in a language |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| idea that different languages produce different patterns of thought |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| set of words describing particular domains (foci) of experience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a language's meaning system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of lexical (vocabulary) categories and contrasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| varying one's speech in different social contexts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| language with "high" (formal) and "low" (informal, familial) dialects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| terms of respect; used to honor people |
|
|
Term
| Black English Vernacular (BEV) |
|
Definition
| rule-governed dialect spoken by some African Americans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of languages over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lagnuages sharing a common parent language, e.g., Latin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| language ancestral to several daughter languages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (linguistic) closely related languages |
|
|