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| 10 characteristics of life |
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| (read mr crag) responsiveness, excretion, absorbtion, digestion, movement, respiration, circulation, reproduction, assimilation, growth |
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| Change in position/microscopic movement (cells) |
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| Increase in body SIZE not shape |
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| Production of new organisms and new cells |
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| Passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids |
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| Movement of substances into body fluids |
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| Changing of absorbed substances into body fluids |
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| Removal of metabolic wastes |
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| Most abundant substance in body, required for metabolic processes, required for transport of substances, regulates body temp |
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| provides necessary nutrients, supplies energy |
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| application of a force on an object, hydrostatic=blood circulation, atmospheric=breathing |
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| Used to release energy from nutrients, 1/5 of air |
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| form energy, partly controls rate of metabolic reactions |
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| Monitors internal cell and corrects any changes |
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| Provide info about stimuli |
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| Control Center(homeostasis) |
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Definition
| tells what a particular value should be (includes a set point) |
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| Elicit responses that change internal environment |
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| Front/Chest "ventral fin" |
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| Back/spine area "dorsal fin" |
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| Space between the diaphragm and the lower portion of the trunk of the body |
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| Part of the skull that doesn't include the face "cranium" |
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| Bones of the spinal column |
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| Membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the outside of the body |
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| Lines tubes and body cavities that open to the outside of the body |
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| Body posture with the body erect,face forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward and toes pointing straight ahead |
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| Terms of Relative Position |
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Definition
| Describe location of one body part with another |
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| Above another part (closer to head) vs. below another part (toward the feet) |
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| Toward front / toward back |
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| Closer to mid-line / toward the side (with respect to the imaginary mid-line |
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| Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral |
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| Structures on the same side / structures on the other side |
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Definition
| Part closer to trunk or specified point of reference / part further away |
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| Superficial vs. Deep vs. Peripheral |
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| Near the surface / more internal parts / outward near the surface |
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