Term
| unsaturated compounds contain places where |
|
Definition
| more hydrogen can be added |
|
|
Term
| halogen substituents get treated the same as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| that you can add hydrogen |
|
|
Term
| compounds with double bonds suffix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| suffix for compounds with triple bonds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alkenes...cis or trans isomers possible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alkenes: noncyclic isomers possible? |
|
Definition
| no (no linear isomers possible) |
|
|
Term
| When naming alkenes, name the longest continual chain the contains the |
|
Definition
| double bond (functional group) |
|
|
Term
| number the chain so that the double bond has the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| more than one double bond called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the central carbons in a double bond have a bond angle of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| and the geometry of a double bond is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the carbons in the alkene are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sp2 hybridized carbons form (blank) bonds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what forms the double bond? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| second bond of the double bond |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is rotation possible around a double bond? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| because double bonds are possible |
|
Definition
| cis/trans isomers (stereoisomers) |
|
|
Term
| do all alkenes have stereoisomers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which hydrogens do you look at when deciding if its cis or trans? |
|
Definition
| the hydrogens on the double bond |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are alkenes soluble in water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are alkenes soluble in non-polar solvents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| molecules with four or less carbons are what state? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| molecules with four to seventeen carbons are what state |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| more than 17 carbons what state? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are alkenes more or less dense than water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type of intermolecular forces effect what physical properties? |
|
Definition
| melting point and boiling point |
|
|
Term
| is the connectivity the same in geometric isomers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alkenes undergo what kind of reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two compounds are added together to form one new compound |
|
|
Term
| in addition reactions, what happens to the double bond? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| addition of hydrogen is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the product of halogenation is a |
|
Definition
| haloalkane (alkyl halide) |
|
|
Term
| When naming halides have the same priority as (blank) groups |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is used in the lab to test for functional groups? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the lab, what happens to a solution that has an alkene or alkyne present when bromine is added? |
|
Definition
| the bromine quickly disappears |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reactions with hydrogen halides |
|
|
Term
| hydrohalogenation works well with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in hydrohalogenation the hydrogen adds to the carbon which... |
|
Definition
| already has the most hydrogens (markovnikovs rule) |
|
|
Term
| hydration must have what present? |
|
Definition
| sulfuric acid as a catalyst |
|
|
Term
| what type of reaction is hydration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| very large molecule jmade up of repeating units |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| addition product made of two or more monomers |
|
|
Term
| Polymers shave how many dimensions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| addition reaction between double bonded compounds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the steps responsible for a reaction |
|
|
Term
| the reaction mechanism for hydration is similar to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hydration reaction step one |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water adds to the carbocation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a hydrogen ion regenerated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| compounds with triple bonds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alkynes are the named the same way as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are cis/trans possible for alkynes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alkynes have a (blank) hybridization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| aromatics are much less reactive than other compounds that contain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of reactions do aromatics undergo when they do react? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| polycyclic aromatic compounds are often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why are polycyclic aromatic compounds carcinogens? |
|
Definition
| they intercalate into dna and cause mutations |
|
|
