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| The factory created a new labor system in which |
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Definition
| workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over. |
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| By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton industry’s workforce were |
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| Prince Klemens von Metternich’s claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant |
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Definition
| lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power. |
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| Otto von Bismarck practiced realpolitik, which was |
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Definition
| a theory of politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics. |
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| The formation of the Confederate States of America was sparked by |
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Definition
| the election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States. |
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| ____ emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing. |
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| To Darwin, ____ was central to organic evolution. |
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| The British novelist Charles Dickens became very successful with his |
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| realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes in Britain. |
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| The ____ was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution. |
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| The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the |
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Definition
| emergence of the middle class and the working class. |
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Term
| The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to |
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Definition
| socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production. |
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Term
| According the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to |
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Definition
| send armies into countries where there were revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power. |
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| The effect of the Crimean War was to |
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Definition
| destroy the Concert of Europe and leave Austria without friends among the great powers. |
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| Who proposed the germ theory of disease? |
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| established the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
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| built the first paddle-wheel steamboat |
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| political philosophy based on tradition and social stability |
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| crucial element in Britain’s Industrial Revolution |
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| developed a steam engine that could drive machinery |
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| proposed the germ theory of disease |
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| system in which society owns and controls the means of production |
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| raised an army called Red Shirts |
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| emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing |
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| belief that people owe loyalty to a nation |
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| production done by individuals in their homes |
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| published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection |
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| economic system based on industrial production |
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| meetings of the great powers of Europe to maintain peace |
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| realist artist who painted The Stonebreakers |
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|
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| politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics |
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| meeting in 1814 of the great powers of Europe |
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Term
| Explain the importance of the steam engine to Britain’s Industrial Revolution. |
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Term
| Describe the Compromise of 1867 between Austria and the Hungarians. |
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Term
| Describe the impact of Darwin’s ideas on the society of his time. |
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| Why was Czar Alexander II’s emancipation of the serfs unsuccessful as a reform? |
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