Term
| A _______________ type is something a person is born with. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| The 5 different skin types are: |
|
Definition
Dry
normal
combination
oily
and
sensitive |
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Term
| Only on skin type can be also a skin condition. What is it ? |
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Definition
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Term
| When skin lacks ________________________, it is classified as a dryskin type. |
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Definition
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Term
| Small follicles indicate that the skin is _______________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| This skin type has an unhealthy acid mantle and skin carrier funtion: |
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Definition
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Term
| Occulsive products do what? |
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Definition
| Reduce transepidermal water loss - TEWL |
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Term
| Which skin type(s) can be dehyrdrated? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Skin that is dehydrated lacks? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| When follicles go from smaller to medium just on the edge of the T-Zone by the nose, the skin type is ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Blemishes develop in oily skin becuase the pores get clogged with: |
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Definition
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Term
| Having a good water-and-oil balance is characteristic of which skin type(s)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____________________ is a skin typing system that shows the skin's ability to withstand sun exposure. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies people with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, and lgt colored eyes as: |
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Definition
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Term
| __________________ on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun. |
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Definition
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Term
| Different amounts of _____________________ are found in Black, Hispanic, Asian and Native American skin types. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hyperkeratosis can be defined as: |
|
Definition
| Excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover |
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Term
| Darker skin types can suffer from _____________________ dueto trauma, extractions, sun damage or exfoliation. |
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Definition
| Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. |
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Term
| Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels? |
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Definition
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Term
| You should be most concerned abou the _______________ when treating skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| A person's skin condition can be influenced by : |
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Definition
| Internal and external factors |
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Term
Which of the following are skin conditions?
Couperous, sensitive, and wrinkling
dry, oily, or normal
Natural pigmentation
All answers |
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Definition
| Couperous, sensitive and wrinkling |
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Term
| Rough areas that are caused by sunexposure and are sometimes acoompanied by a layered scale or scab are characteristics of this skin conditions: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Inflammatory Redness is called _________________ |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Choose the best descriptionfor comedones:
Blackheads and Whiteheads
Whiteheads only
Blackheads only
Cysts |
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Definition
| Blackheads and Whiteheads |
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Term
| A blackhead can be most accurately described as a(n) ? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What type of skin condition is caused by smoking? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| When skin is asphyxiated, what does it lack? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Large blackheads around the eyes are specifically called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| When papules become infected and contain fluid, they are called: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Externally, the skin is most damaged by: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How long it takes to become red from sun exposure. |
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Term
| Skin can suffer from ____________,_____________ and _____________ as a result of being exposed to UVA rays. |
|
Definition
Photoaging
DNA Damage
Skin Cancer |
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|
Term
| UVB rays are chracterized by: |
|
Definition
| Stroner, shorter wavelengths |
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Term
| What are the causes of erytherma? |
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Definition
| Cell damage andblood vessel dilation in the dermis. |
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Term
| This layer of theatmosphere isresponsible forabsorbing UVC rays: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| High amounts of antioxidants can be found in these foods: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| A family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in ________________, _____________, _____________ and ______________________. |
|
Definition
green tea
red grapes
strawberries
and
Pomegranates |
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|
Term
| _________ for esthetic services include(s) contagious diseases. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Lupus is one example of a(n) ______________________ disease. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Harsh exoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking ____________ ___________. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| These treatments may trigger an epileptic seizure, ___________ or ___________________ treatments. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Clients with ____________________ or __________________should not receive electrical treatments. |
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Definition
| Heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker |
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Term
| You must ask important questions such as, "What are you skin concerns"? when: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Asking your client how their skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what? |
|
Definition
| Oiliness or dryness of the skin |
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|
Term
| Touching the skin with your fingers during a skin analysis helps you to determine whether ornot the skin is ___________. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| The four components of every skin analysis include? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| __________ and __________ generally determine skin type. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| A clients ____________________ is primarily based on how much oil is produced in the follicles and the amount of ________________ found between the cells. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| A skin that is lacking oil is called _______________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Generally, what size are the follicles of dry skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of occlusive products? |
|
Definition
| To reduce TEWL (transepidermal water loss), help hold in moisture and protect the skins top barrier layer to combat dryness. |
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|
Term
| What is the purpose of a skin care regimen for normal skin? |
|
Definition
| Maintenance and protection |
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|
Term
| Combination skin can be both _____________ and ________________ at the same time. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name the 3 areas included in the T-Zone: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List 2 characteristics of Oily skin: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why does over cleansing make oily skin worse? |
|
Definition
| It strips the acid mantle, irritating it. Once unbalanced and irritated it compensates with additional oil production. |
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|
Term
| Sensitive skin is both a __________ and a ______________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three most common characteristics of sensitive skin: |
|
Definition
Fragile
Thin skin
Redness |
|
|
Term
| Fragile and thin skin can be a result of _____________ or ____________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe Type I Fitzpatrick Skin Type |
|
Definition
| Very fair, red or blonde hair, light colored eyes, maybe freckles, always burns - never tans. |
|
|
Term
| Describe Type II skin type on Fitzpatrick Scale |
|
Definition
| Fair skin, Light Hair and eyes, Burns easily |
|
|
Term
| Describe Type III skin type on Fitzpatrick Scale |
|
Definition
| Very common type, Fair skin, Eye/Hair varies, Sometimes burns, gradual tan |
|
|
Term
| Describe Type IV skin type on Fitzpatrick Scale |
|
Definition
| Mediterranean Caucasian, Medium-Heavy Pigmentation, Rarely burns, always tans |
|
|
Term
| Describe type V skin type on Fitzpatrick Scale |
|
Definition
| Middleastern skin, rarely sun senstive, tans |
|
|
Term
| Describe type VI skin type on Fitzpatrick Scale |
|
Definition
| Black skin, rarely sun sensitive, tans easily |
|
|
Term
| Black skin needs more exfoliation and deep pore cleansing due to its susceptibility to _____________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Darker skin types are prone to develop post inflammatory ________________________. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What ethnic skin type is considered to be one of the most sensitive? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Low tolerance to products and stimulation are characteristics of ___________________ skin. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Ethnic skin typically have thicker ________________ and need more ____________________. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| ______________________ skin is in good condition with a sufficient supply of sebum and moisture. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| __________________ skin having both dry and oily areas. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _______________, skin lacking oil |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ___________________________, skin generally loose, wrinkled or lined. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _________________, skin identified by distended capillaries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________, skin with an overabundance of sebum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________, needs to be balanced and requires more care than normal skin. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ___________________________, does not show aging as quickly as caucasian skin. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _______________, couperose skin conditions are noticeable. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name at least 8 common skin condtions that an esthetician focuses on: |
|
Definition
Adult Acne
Actinic aging
Problems from hormones
Dehydration
Pigmentation disorders
Rosacea
comedones
hyperkeratinization
redness
sensitivities
aging
poor elasticity
Seborrhea |
|
|
Term
| _________________________, A rough area resulting from sun exposure, sometimes witha a layered scale or scab thatsometimes falls off. Can be precancerous. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, Acne breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ________________, Smokers have asphyxiated skin from lack of oxygen. Characterized by clogged pores and wrinkles; dull and lifeless-looking. Can be yellowish or gray in color. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Open comedones are blackheads and clogged pores caused by a buildup of debris, oil, and dead skincells suck inthe pores. Closed comedones are not open to the air oroxygen. They are trapped by dead skin cells and need to be exfoliated and extracted. Also called whiteheads ifhardened. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________________, Redness; distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary walls; internal or external causes. |
|
Definition
| Couperose or Telangiectasia |
|
|
Term
| ________________, Fluids, infection, or other matter under the skin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________, Lack of water. Can be caused by environement, medications, topical agents, aging, or dehydrating drinks such as Caffiene and Alcohol. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________________, Larger pores due to excess oil and debris trapped in the follicles or expansion due to elasticity loss or trauma. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________________, Redness caused by inflammation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________, An excessive buildup of dead skincells / kerantinized cells. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________________, brown ordark pigmentation; discoloration from melanin production due to sun, other factors, or irritation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, White, colorless areas from lack of melanin production. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, Usually redness orinflammation;can be from a variety of causes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____________________, A buildup of cells; a rough texture. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________________, Hardened whitehead. Oil and dead skin cells trapped beneath the surface of the skin. These are not exposed to oxygen andhave to be lanced to open and remove them. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _________________, raised lesions; also called blemishes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________________, Sagging. Loose skin from damage, the sun and aging. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| __________________, an infected papule with fluid inside. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________________, A vascular disorder. Chronic redness. Papules and pustules may be present. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| __________________, Benign lesions seen in oiler areasof the face. Described as looking like doughnut holes. Can't be extracted. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ____________________, Oiliness of the skin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, Reactions from internal or external causes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________________, Large blackheads, usually around the eyes, due to sun exposure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________________, UV damage to the epidermis and dermis; primarily effects are wrinkles, collagen and elastin breakdowns, pigmentation and cancer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, Lines and damage from internal or external causes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Internal effects on the skin: |
|
Definition
Genetics & Ethnicity influenced conditions
Stress, lifestyle, negative attitude
Free Radicals
Dehydration
Vitamin Deficiency
Improper nutrition, alcohol, caffiene
Hormones and menopause
Lack of excercise
Lack of sleep
Smoking
Medications, drugs
Medical conditions |
|
|
Term
| External effects on the skin: |
|
Definition
Sun Damage
Environmental exposure, pollutants and air quality
Environment andhumidity
Poor maintenance and care
Misuse of products or treatments
Allergies and reactions to environmental factors or products |
|
|
Term
| List the characteristics of UVA rays: |
|
Definition
320-380NM
Longer wavelengths, penetrate deeper than UVB
Less energetic and lower frequency
absorbed by the epidermis and dermis
Rays above 320nm penetrate more readily into dermis
Long wavelengths have low energy, so the cell damage isn't as severe
Affect the dermis, collagen, and elastin
Can cause DNA damage leading to skin cancer
Tanning beds use UVA light |
|
|
Term
| List characteristics of UVB Rays: |
|
Definition
280-320NM
Shorter wavelengths and stronger than UVA
More energy, wavelengths have higher frequency
UVB penetrate less because the shorter wavelengths are scattered or reflected by the dermis.
The higher energy from UVB rayscauses more interaction and has a greater effect on DNA, molecules and cells.
UVB are the main cause of sunburns and skin cancers. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Accutane or any skin thinning or exfoliating drug. |
|
Definition
| Avoid Waxing, any exfoliation or peeling treatment or stimulating treatments. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Pregnancy |
|
Definition
No electrical treatments
or any questionable treatments w/o physicians written permission
Some may be sensitive to waxing
No Rose Oil |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Metal Bones/Pins or plates |
|
Definition
| Avoid all electrical current |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications forPacemakers or heart irregularities |
|
Definition
| Avoid all electrical current |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Allergies: |
|
Definition
Any allergic substances should be strictly avoided.
Clients w/multiple allergies should use fragrance free products designed for sensitive skin. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Seizures or Epilepsy |
|
Definition
| Avoid all electrical and light treatments |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Oral steroids like prednisone |
|
Definition
| Avoid any stimulating or exfoliating treatment or waxing. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Autoimmune diseases such as Lupus. |
|
Definition
| Avoid any harsh or stimulating treatments. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Diabetes |
|
Definition
| Be aware due to poor blood circulation, many diabetics heal very slowly and may not readily feel pain, especially in the feet. If any doubt, get approval from client's physician before treatment. |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications for Blood Thinners |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________ is a record of all your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and home care recommendation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____________________ is a document that a client reads and signs, releasing you from liability before you perform services. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, chains of amino acides; used to treat wrinkles and elasticity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, pigment granules of melanocyte cells that produce melanin in the basal layer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dry
Normal
Combination
Oily
Sensitive (Both a skin type and condition) |
|
|
