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| Production of haploid nuclei from diploid nuclei. |
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| Cell with only 1 set of chromosomes. |
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| Cell with pairs of chromosomes. (2n=46) (Somatic body cells) |
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| Fertilized egg, sperm + egg = 2n |
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| Union of sperm and egg, restores the diploid number. |
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Production of sperm and egg in animals, pollen and egg in plants, spores in fungi, algae and some plants. Assures genetic diversity through crossing over, segregation of alleles, independent assortment, fertilization |
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