Term
| Age of Jacksonian Democracy |
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Definition
| New American era started by Andrew Jackson's inauguration |
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| The age of Jacksonian Democracy |
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| The age of the common man |
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| John Quincy Adams, Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John Calhoun |
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| Group of young leaders who advanced the vision of a strong, burgeoning America |
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| Representative of Kentucky |
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| Dubbed his economic nationalism in Congress as the American System |
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| Advocated: Protective tariffs, National bank, and Internal olimprovements |
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| A high tax on imported goods designed to shield a nation's manufacturers from potentially fatal foreign competition |
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| The first protective tariff passed |
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| Helped manufacturers but hurt farmers |
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| Chartered to provide uniform currency, a source of loans, and a depository for government revenue |
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| Would provide funding for roads, canals, and harbor development |
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| *Many Americans opposed the federal funding of internal improvements because taxes from all regions would be used to benefit only limited regions |
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| Was caused by the fall of cotton prices and the irresponsibility of both of the state banks and the National bank |
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| Tried to tighten the money supply causing many to default on their loans and fail |
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| Many in the West and South resented this |
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| This addition to the Union was debated because it would upset the balance of free states and slave states |
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Term
| The Missouri Compromise (1820) |
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Definition
| Proposed that Maine should be admitted as a free state and Missouri as a slave state but that slavery would not be permitted north of _36_degrees,_30_minutes_. |
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| Slavery could not be permitted north of this |
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| Gave the average citizen a greater voice in his government |
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| After 1816, election of this would be determined by popular vote |
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Term
William Crawford of Georgia,
John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts,
Henry Clay of Kentucky,
and Andrew Jackson of Tennessee |
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Definition
| These four men ran for president in the election of 1824 |
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Term
| It went to the House of Representatives where top 3 were voted on |
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Definition
| What happened when no one won a majority in the electoral college |
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| Not in the top three of the election of 1824 |
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| Speaker who favored John Quincy Adams and used his influence to get Adams chosen |
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| Became the president in 1824 |
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Definition
| John Quincy Adams' Secretary of State |
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| Won the most electoral votes in the election of 1824 |
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Term
Andrew Jackson's,
John Quincy Adams
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Definition
| His supporters accused this man of using a "corrupt bargain" to get the presidency |
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| Ran for president in 1828 against John Quincy Adams |
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| Andrew Jackson's political party |
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| Political party that is considered the party of the "common man" |
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| Helped organize Andrew Jackson's successful campaign, and resulted in Jackson winning the presidency |
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| Replaced annointed officeholders with those who were his supporters |
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| The name for Andrew Jackson's practice of rewarding his supporters with government offices |
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| More influential with Andrew Jackson than his cabinet members |
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| Andrew Jackson's close circle of friends were called this by his critics |
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Term
| "The Tariff of Abominations" |
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Definition
| During Adam's term, Congress had passed this with higher rates |
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Term
| "The Tariff of Abominations" |
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Definition
| The North praised this, but the South thought this was unconstitutional |
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| Andrew Jackson's vice president |
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| Anonymously published a pamphlet promoting the doctrine of nullification |
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| Stated that a state could nullify any act of Congress that it felt was unconstitutional |
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| Got Congress to pass the Force Bill |
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| Gave the president the power to enforce federal acts upon the states by force |
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| Used to prevent South Carolina from seceding from the Union and war breaking out |
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| Proposed the Compromise Tariff of 1833 which lowered the rates of the tariff |
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| The major issue in Jackson's reelection campaign |
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| Under the leadership of Nicholas Biddle |
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| Submitted its charter for renewal to Congress who passed the recharter bill |
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| Ran against Andrew Jackson believing the public to be behind the National Bank |
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| Miscalculated votes and allowed Andrew Jackson to win the election easily |
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