Term
| origin of the genioglossus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pharyngeal constrictors instert onto |
|
Definition
| median raphe and occipital bone |
|
|
Term
| pharyngeal constrictors arise from |
|
Definition
| the medial aspect of the mandible, the hyoid bone, thyroid and cricoid cartilages, pterygoid process of sphenoid bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infra and suprahyoid muscles of the neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior rectus muscle, medial rectus muscle, inferior rectus muscle, inferior oblique muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maesster muscle, temporalis muscle, medial pterygoid muscle, lateral pterygoid muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| orbicularis oculi muscle, obicularis oris muscle, buccinator muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior, middle, and inferior constrictors muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| deep muscles of the vertebral column are innervated by _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the deep muscles of the vertebral column adjust the position of ____ |
|
Definition
| the vertebral column, head, neck, and ribs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the erector spinae muscle is the strong extensor of the back |
|
|
Term
| the three basic groups of the deep back muscle |
|
Definition
| iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis, |
|
|
Term
| iliocostalis group has origin from ___ and ___ |
|
Definition
| sacrum and iliac crest as well as ribs |
|
|
Term
| iliocostalis group insterts___ |
|
Definition
| on ribs and transverse processes of vertebral above its origins |
|
|
Term
| this group is the most lateral fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| logissmus group has origin |
|
Definition
| from transverse processes of vertebrae below |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on transverse processes of vertebrae above |
|
|
Term
| the middle group of muscle fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinalis group has origin |
|
Definition
| from spinous processes below to spinous processes above |
|
|
Term
| the most medial group is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the erector spinae muscle extends |
|
Definition
| the full length of the back |
|
|
Term
| the lateral boundary of the erector spinae muscle is |
|
Definition
| over to about the middle of the back |
|
|
Term
| erector spinae muscle is innervated by |
|
Definition
| cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles on both sides of the sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle on one side of sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
Definition
| turns head to opposite side |
|
|
Term
| origin of the splenius muscle |
|
Definition
| cervical spinous processes |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the splenius muscle |
|
Definition
| mastoid process and superior cervical vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| muscles on both sides of the splenius muscle |
|
Definition
| extends the neck and head |
|
|
Term
| muscle one side of splenius muscle |
|
Definition
| turns head to same side and laterally flexes neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oblique muscles of neck and thorax and diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| oblique muscles of neck and thorax are important in _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what two muscles are oblique muscles of neck and thorax that are important in respiration |
|
Definition
| scalene muscles and intercostal muscles |
|
|
Term
| most important muscle in respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of the scalene muscles |
|
Definition
| transverse processes of vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| insertion of scalene muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of internal intercostal muscle |
|
Definition
| superior border of each rib |
|
|
Term
| insertion of intercostal muscle |
|
Definition
| inferior border of the rib above |
|
|
Term
| origin of external intercostal muscle |
|
Definition
| inferior border of each rib |
|
|
Term
| insertion of external intercostal muscle |
|
Definition
| superior border of the rib below |
|
|
Term
| origin of external abdominal oblique muscle |
|
Definition
| external and inferior borders of ribes 5-12 |
|
|
Term
| insertion of external abdominal oblique muscle |
|
Definition
| aponeuroses of external oblique and linea alba |
|
|
Term
| internal abdominal oblique muscle origin |
|
Definition
| thoracolumbar fascia and iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the internal abdominal oblique muscle |
|
Definition
| inferior surface of lower ribs, linea alba and pubis |
|
|
Term
| origin of the rectus abdominis muscle |
|
Definition
| superior aspect of pubic bone |
|
|
Term
| insertion of rectus abdominis muscle |
|
Definition
| inferior surface of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid |
|
|
Term
| rotates neck to opposite side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| scalene muscles innervated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| important accessory muscles of respiration by elevating ribs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rotate the vertebral column |
|
Definition
| abdominal oblique muscles |
|
|
Term
| abdominal oblique muscles innervated by |
|
Definition
| thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| compress underlying organs between the vertebral column and the ventral midline |
|
Definition
| abdominal oblique muscles |
|
|
Term
| levator ani muscle origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| levator ani muscle insertion |
|
Definition
| coccyx and median raphe; iliococcygeus muscle, pubococcygeus muscle |
|
|
Term
| coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) muscle origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) muscle insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1. extend from sacrum and coccyx to ischium and pubis; 2. support the organs of the pelvic cavity; 3. controls movement of material through anus and urethra |
|
|
Term
| muscles involved with upper limb |
|
Definition
| muscles that position the pectoral girdle; move the arm; morve the forearm and hand; move the hand and fingers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cervical nerves; dorsal scapular nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depresses and protracts shoulder; rotates scapula to move glenold cavity inferiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protracts shoulder; rotates scapula to move glenoid gavity superiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| anteriror side of deltoid muscle |
|
Definition
| flexion and medial rotation of humerus |
|
|
Term
| posterior side of deltoid muscle |
|
Definition
| extension and lateral rotation of humerus |
|
|
Term
| supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| triceps brachi muscle (long head) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral rotator of rotator cuff |
|
Definition
| infraspinatus, teres minor |
|
|
Term
| medial rotator of rotator cuff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles that move the medial rotator shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| subscapularis; teres major; latissumus dorsi; pectoralis major |
|
|
Term
| muscles that move the lateral rotator shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| infrapinatus; teres minor |
|
|
Term
| muscles that move the abductor in the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles that move the adductor in the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| pectoralis major; latissumus dorsi; teres major; coracobrachialis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles that flexion the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| pectoralis major; coracobrachialis; biceps brachii |
|
|
Term
| muscles that extension the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| latissumus dorsi; teres major |
|
|
Term
| muscles in the pectoralis major that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| flexion; adduction; medial rotation |
|
|
Term
| muscles in the coracobrachialis that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles in the latissimus dorsi that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| extension; adduction; medial rotation |
|
|
Term
| muscles in the biceps brachii that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles in the teres major that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| extension; adductionl; medial rotation |
|
|
Term
| muscles in the deltoid that move the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
