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| A landowner who is bound to a larger landowner. |
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| Occupied Spain from 711-1400 AD. |
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| Invaded Europe from the 8th to the 10th century wreaking havoc on the people of Europe. |
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| Land given to a vassal from a larger landowner. |
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| The economy of the barbarians who settled in Europe. |
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| Germanic tried that united most of Europe in the 7th-8th century. |
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| Crowned emperor of the Western Roman Empire in 800 AD. |
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| Controlled Europe once the Roman Empire fell from power. |
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| Where was Christianity Found? |
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| Areas outside of Old Roman control |
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| where was paganism found? |
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| What was the MOST powerful and stable organization in Europe? |
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| How were the Pagam tribes converted to Christianity. |
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| They people feared their salvation |
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| What made the Catholic church so powerful in Europe? |
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| To preserve the ideas of Greece and Rome as well as church writings |
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| What were the purposes pf the early monasteries. |
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| Who conquerred England in 1066 and made Feudalism his system of government. |
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| He has books copied and encouraged people to read and write |
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| What did Charlamagne do to improve learning and education in his empire? |
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| He made conquerred kingdoms convert to Christianity |
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| Charlamagne was credited with spreading Christianity because he made conquerred kingdoms do what? |
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| The kingdom was experiencing chaos and instability |
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| What enabled feuadlism to grow and become a poweful force of government during the Dark Ages? |
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| Protection and Government |
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| What wad the purpose of European feudalism? |
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| Who was the supreme ruler in Feudalism? |
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| What was the name of the oath the vassal gave to his lord pledging loyalty and duty for his land? |
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| Who got land in every step of land distribution in feudalism? |
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| Poor Nobleman, Nobleman, and Kings |
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| From what classes of people were the knights? |
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| Absolute ruler and feudal lord |
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| What were the duties and responsibilities of the King? |
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-Fought and provided knights for the king's army
-Maintained law and order
-Collected taxes
-Protected land |
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| What were the duties and responsibilities of noblemen? |
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-Fought for the noblemen when asked
-Maintained law and order
-Collected Taxes
-Protected land |
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| What were the duties and responsibilities of Poor Noblemen? |
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-Unable to leave land without permission
-Paid the heaviest tax
-Worked a set number of days for his lord
-Bound to the justice of his lord
-Had to fight for his lord when called upon |
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| What were the responsibilities of a serf? |
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| When was the Roman Empire conquerred? |
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| Who conquerred the Roman Empire? |
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| What was the time period marked by some historians as the time between the fall of the roman empire (476) fo 900-1000 AD? There was little growth education, technology, or economy. |
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| Who took advantage of Europe's political unrest and ended up conquerring/plundering most of Europe from 800-950 AD. |
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| What is Charlamagne's real name? |
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| When did Charlamagne become king of the Franks? |
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| When was Charlamagne crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? |
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| Spread Christianity; peace and stability. |
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| What contributions did Charlamagne provide for the people of Europe during his reign? |
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| "Messengers of the Lord," officials with special supervision of the rest of the empire's leaders |
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| What were the Missi Domi? |
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| What scholar opened a school in Charlamagne's palace? |
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| What did his school eventually become? |
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| The rule of Charlamagne's family is known as what period? |
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| In 1066, William invaded England and defeated Edward, when? |
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