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| movement to create a jewish state in Palestine |
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| formulated a mechanical interpretation of physical nature into the word of living things (did not originate the concept of evolution) |
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| of Darwin’s theories on evolution applied to societies |
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| lamence terms survival of the fittest, organisms best adapted to their environment survive and transmit their genes, while those least adapted are eliminated. |
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| revolted against reason, questioned everything from Christianity to progress. He was less interested in changing values than in discovering their sources. |
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| founder of psychoanalysis > worked in Vienna until he was driven out by the Nazi’s > focused attention on infantile sexuality> emphasized the importance of what happens in the mind below the level of consciousness |
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| workers in the 19th century |
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| critical to human nature Wage labor and the division of labor > dehumanizing> Argued for collective ownership of the means of production |
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| - idea that, in contrast to capitalism, property should be owned collectively and that wage for labor was dehumanizing |
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