Term
|
Definition
| The suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN) is in the |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ⇧ melatonin = (⇧/⇩) sleepiness |
|
|
Term
| Superachiasmstic nucleus (SCN) |
|
Definition
| Is sensitive to light-influences pineal glands secretion of melatonin |
|
|
Term
| Superachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) |
|
Definition
| Influences body temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ⇩temperature = (⇩/⇧) sleepiness |
|
|
Term
| Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) |
|
Definition
| Light through eyes are relayed to |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Superachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) instructs the (blank) to stop producing (blank) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ⇩melatonin = (⇩/⇧) alertness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can lead to serious changes in body and mental functioning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of sleep needed ranges from (blank) hours; most people need (blank) hours every 24 hours. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Suggests sleep is a product of evolution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Says sleep has evolved to avoid the active time of predators |
|
|
Term
| Restorative theory of sleep |
|
Definition
| Suggests sleep is vital to the physical health of the body |
|
|
Term
| Restorative theory of sleep |
|
Definition
| Says body growth and repair occur during the deepest stages of sleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| People (can/cannot) live without sleep for a while, (can/cannot) live without it altogether |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep-wake cycle controlled by the (blank) and the neurotransmitter (blank) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The sleep-wake cycle is a(n) (blank) rhythm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (REM/non-REM) is relatively active |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (REM/non-REM) is deep and restful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep cycle is made up of various stages repeated (blank) times a night |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep stages defined by level of brain activity as measured by the (blank) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stages (blank) are non-REM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Primarily (blank) activity while awake |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage 1 of sleep is predominantly (blank) activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage 2 of sleep is predominantly (blank) activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage 3-4 of sleep is predominantly associated with (blank ) activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage 5 of sleep is predominantly associated with (blank) activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| More (blank) activity as one relaxes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Onset of sleep is associated with (blank) activity being replaced by (blank) activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep spindles appear in stage (blank) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Heart rate and resting begin to slow, while body temperature continues to drop in stage (Blank) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Delta activity makes up (blank)% of EEG activity in Stage 3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Delta activity makes up over (blank)% of Stage 4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage of sleep that the body is at it's lowest level of functioning and people are hard to awaken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage of sleep that disorders such as sleepwalking and night terrors occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage of sleep that remain occurs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage of sleep that body is typically still due to sleep paralysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Blank) disorder occurs when body is not still or acts out dreams, usually seen in men over age 60 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Consists of loud snoring and stopped breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infants sleep for nearly (blank) hours a day |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sitting, walking, or performing complex behavior while asleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extreme fear, agitation, screaming while asleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uncomfortable sensations in legs causing movement and loss of sleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Painful cramps in calf or foot muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Excessive daytime sleepiness |
|
|
Term
| Circadian rhythm disorders |
|
Definition
| Disturbances of the sleep-wake cycle such as jetlag and shift work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Urinating while asleep in bed |
|
|
Term
| Freud's interpretation of why we dream |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Conflicts, events, and desires represented in symbolic form in dreams |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hidden or symbolic meaning of dream |
|
|
Term
| Activation-synthesis hypothesis |
|
Definition
| Dreams are product of random signals (activation). With brain forming explanation of signals based on memories and other information (synthesis) |
|
|
Term
| Activation-information-mode model (AIM ) |
|
Definition
| Suggest that information access during waking hours can influence synthesis of dreams |
|
|
Term
| Typically about events that occur in everyday life; most in color; content influenced by gender and culture |
|
Definition
| What do people dream about? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can be assessed by scale of hypnotic susceptibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Induction typically involves relaxed focus and "permission to let go"; person is in control and cannot be against his or her will |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can be used in therapy-help people deal with pain, anxiety, or cravings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, caffeine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, alcohol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Users body needs a drug to function; drug tolerance and withdrawal are warning signs/symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| User believes drug is needed to function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Minor tranquilizers-valium, xanax, halcion, activan, librium, rohyponol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Morphine, heroin, methadone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does not produce euphoria, used to treat heroin addiction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Manufactured: LSD, PCP, MDMA
Nonmanufactured: mescaline, psilocybin, marijuana |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is sleep a step in inducing Hypnosis? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The tendency to act as though your behavior is out of your control and involuntary is called the |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the (blank) theory of hypnosis the person has a part of the mind that is not hypnotize and is fully aware of the proceedings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A variety of beverages containing ethyl alcohol. |
|
|
Term
| Ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) |
|
Definition
| The afferent fibers running through the reticular formation that influence physiological arousal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Periodic fluctuations in physiological functioning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The hemp plant from which marijuana, hashish, and THC are derived. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The 24-hour biological cycles found in humans and many other species. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of information into durable memory codes stored in long-term memory. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A splitting off of mental processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness. |
|
|
Term
Electroencephalograph
(EEG) |
|
Definition
| A device that monitors the electrical activity of the brain over time by means of recording electrodes attatched to the surface of the scalp. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A device that records muscular activity and tension. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A device that records eye movements. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The entire family of internally produced chemicals that resemble opiates in structure and effects. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A diverse group of drugs that have powerful effects on mental and emotional functioning, marked most prominently by distortions in sensory and perceptual experience. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic problems in getting adequate sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| According to Freud, the hidden or disguised meaning of the events in a dream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A relatively durable change in behavior or knowledge that is due to experience. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dreams in which people can think clearly about the circumstances of waking life and the fact that they are dreaming, yet they remain asleep in the midst of a vivid dream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| According to Freud, the plot of a dream at a surface level. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A compound drug related to both amphetamines and hallucinogens, especially mescaline; commonly called “ecstasy.“ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A family of mental exercises in which a conscious attempt is made to focus attention in a nonanalytical way. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A disease marked by sudden and irresistible onsets of sleep during normal waking periods. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drugs derived from opium that are capable of relieving pain. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abrupt awakenings from NREM sleep accompanied by intense autonomic arousal and feelings of panic. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anxiety-arousing dreams that lead to awakening, usually from REM sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sleep stages 1 through 4, which are marked by an absence of rapid eye
movements, relatively little dreaming, and varied EEG activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The conditions that exists when a person must continue to take a drug to avoid to avoid withdrawal illness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The fact that subjects' expectations can lead them to experience some change
even though they receive an empty, fake, or ineffectual treatment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemical substances that modify mental, emotional, or behavioral functioning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The condition that exists when a person must continue to take a drug in order to
satisfy intense mental and emotional craving for the drug. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye movements, high-frequency brain waves, and dreaming. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A process in which neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic membrane. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep-inducing drugs that tend to decrease central nervous system activation and behavioral activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A sleep disorder characterized by frequent reflexive gasping for air that awakens a person and disrupts sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep stages 3 and 4, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings. |
|
|
Term
Somnambulism
(sleepwalking) |
|
Definition
| Arising and wandering about while remaining asleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drugs that tend to increase central nervous system activation and behavioral activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A progressive decrease in a person's responsiveness to a drug. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A variety of beverages containing ethyl alcohol. |
|
|
Term
| Ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) |
|
Definition
| The afferent fibers running through the reticular formation that influence physiological arousal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Periodic fluctuations in physiological functioning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The hemp plant from which marijuana, hashish, and THC are derived. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The 24-hour biological cycles found in humans and many other species. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of information into durable memory codes stored in long-term memory. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A splitting off of mental processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness. |
|
|
Term
Electroencephalograph
(EEG) |
|
Definition
| A device that monitors the electrical activity of the brain over time by means of recording electrodes attatched to the surface of the scalp. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A device that records muscular activity and tension. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A device that records eye movements. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The entire family of internally produced chemicals that resemble opiates in structure and effects. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A diverse group of drugs that have powerful effects on mental and emotional functioning, marked most prominently by distortions in sensory and perceptual experience. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic problems in getting adequate sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| According to Freud, the hidden or disguised meaning of the events in a dream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A relatively durable change in behavior or knowledge that is due to experience. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dreams in which people can think clearly about the circumstances of waking life and the fact that they are dreaming, yet they remain asleep in the midst of a vivid dream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| According to Freud, the plot of a dream at a surface level. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A compound drug related to both amphetamines and hallucinogens, especially mescaline; commonly called “ecstasy.“ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A family of mental exercises in which a conscious attempt is made to focus attention in a nonanalytical way. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A disease marked by sudden and irresistible onsets of sleep during normal waking periods. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drugs derived from opium that are capable of relieving pain. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abrupt awakenings from NREM sleep accompanied by intense autonomic arousal and feelings of panic. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anxiety-arousing dreams that lead to awakening, usually from REM sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sleep stages 1 through 4, which are marked by an absence of rapid eye
movements, relatively little dreaming, and varied EEG activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The conditions that exists when a person must continue to take a drug to avoid to avoid withdrawal illness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The fact that subjects' expectations can lead them to experience some change
even though they receive an empty, fake, or ineffectual treatment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemical substances that modify mental, emotional, or behavioral functioning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The condition that exists when a person must continue to take a drug in order to
satisfy intense mental and emotional craving for the drug. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye movements, high-frequency brain waves, and dreaming. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A process in which neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic membrane. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep-inducing drugs that tend to decrease central nervous system activation and behavioral activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A sleep disorder characterized by frequent reflexive gasping for air that awakens a person and disrupts sleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sleep stages 3 and 4, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings. |
|
|
Term
Somnambulism
(sleepwalking) |
|
Definition
| Arising and wandering about while remaining asleep. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drugs that tend to increase central nervous system activation and behavioral activity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A progressive decrease in a person's responsiveness to a drug. |
|
|
