Term
5 roles of police in democratic society?
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Definition
- Enforce the laws of the society
- Apprehend offenders who participate in crime
- Prevent Crime
- Preserve domestic peace and tranquility
- Provide community with enforcement related services
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Term
| 3 cooperate stratagies guiding American policing? |
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Definition
- Strategic
- Community
- Problem solving
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Term
| Due Process requirements? |
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Definition
| 5th, 6th, 14th amendments |
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Term
| What is the 4th amendment? |
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Definition
| The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasobale searches and seizures shall not be violated. |
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Term
| Required a "rights advisement" of any person being arrested |
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Definition
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Term
| Formed the basis of the exclusionary rule at the federal level |
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Definition
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Term
| Fruit of the Poisoned Tree Doctrine that bans from trail any illegally obtained evidence |
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Definition
| Silverthorne Lumber Co v. US |
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Term
| Made exclusionary rule applicable at the state level |
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Definition
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Term
| Arresting officers may search only the area in the offender's immediate control without a warrant |
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Definition
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Term
| Created "good faith" exception to the exclusionary rule |
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Definition
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Term
| Established the "plain view" doctrine |
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Definition
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Term
| Inadvertence is not required for plain view |
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Definition
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Term
| Emergency searches are allowed to protect their lives or the lives or others |
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Definition
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Term
| Officers generally must knock and announce their presence, but under certain emergency circumstances, this is not required |
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Definition
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Term
| Ruled that anticipatory search warrants are legal |
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Definition
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Term
| Officers may conduct searches of their own personal protection without a warrant |
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Definition
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Term
| Officers may conduct searches without a warrant when they have reasonable suspicion |
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Definition
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Term
| Warrantless search of an automobile is legal when probable cause is present |
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Definition
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Term
| Created two pronged test for informants so that they can be used when the source of the information is clear and police have reasonable believe informant is reliable |
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Definition
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Term
| Torture to obtain confessions is illigal |
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Definition
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Term
| Defendants have the right to have legal counsel present when they are being interrogated |
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Definition
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Term
| Created inevitable discovery exception to Miranda |
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Definition
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Term
| Allowed law enforcement to use evidence obtained by wiretrapping against defendants |
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Definition
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Term
| Created public safety exception to Miranda, which says officers don't have to Mirandaize suspects when they are questioning to protect their immediate safety |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 sources of danger in policing? |
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Definition
- Death
- Deadly disease
- Civil liability
- Federal lawsuites
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Term
| Officers who aggresively seek out sources of illegal income or create their own oppertunities |
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Definition
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Term
| Those police who settle corruption that comes their way during the course of their activities: most often this is done when condoned by others in the department |
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Definition
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